新概念第二册课文学习笔记27.doc

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§ Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜

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Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!

参考译文
傍晚时分, 孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷. 这件事刚刚做完, 他们就在篝火上烧起了饭. 他们全都饿了, 饭菜散发出阵阵香味. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后, 就围在营火旁讲起了故事, 唱起了歌. 但过了一阵子. 天下起雨来, 于是他们扑灭了篝火, 钻进了帐篷. 睡袋既暖和又舒服, 所以, 他们都睡得很香. 午夜前后, 有两个孩子醒了, 大声叫了起来. 原来帐篷里到处都是水!他们全都跳出睡袋, 跑到外面. 雨下得很大, 他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪. 那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野, 然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去.
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【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★tent n. 帐篷
★field n 田地, 田野
airfield 飞机场(介词用on)
in the field 在田野里
in one's field 在...领域
He is an expert in his field. (expert [5eksp\:t])
football field 足球场地

★smell v. (smelled or smelt) 闻起来
smell　作半联系动词, 接表语, 接形容词
The food smelt good. (不能说成 “smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用 “well” )
感官动词
You look fine.
You look better.
You look beautiful.
taste [teist] 尝起来
The food smelt good,and it tasted better.
sound 听起来
look taste sound smell feel
feel; ⑴感到　I feel ill. (心理感到)
⑵用手的感受, The blackbroad felt cold.

★wonderful adj. 极好的
口语中用得更多的是 : Great ! (与物相连)
Excellent ! (与人相连) [5eksElEnt] adj卓越的, 极好的
She is an excellent teacher.
Outstanding !(人) 好得站了出来
Brilliant! ([5briljEnt] adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的)
Fantastic!

★campfire n. 营火, 篝火
fire 可数也不可数 (一堆堆的火—可数, 炉子里的火—不可数)

★creep v. (crept;crept) 爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的) 也是平行的爬
climb the tree. climb up or down (上下爬)
crawl : The baby is crawling on the floor.(平行地爬)
creep out 蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的)
climb / crawl / creep

★sleeping bag 睡袋
passing plane 正在路过的飞机
动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思 :
⑴ 正在... : sleeping dog
⑵ 用来做... : sleeping bag
listening material
walking stick　拐杖

★comfortable adj. 舒适的, 安逸的
★soundly adv. 香甜地
sleep soundly 睡得很甜

go to bed 上床/go to sleep 睡觉/fall asleep坠入梦乡/sleep well睡得很好/sleep deeply 睡得很沉
fall 为半联系动词
fast : fall fast asleep 睡得好香 “fast asleep” 熟睡

★leap v. 跳跃, 跳起
jump : jump up and down原地跳跃
leap : 跳跃, 有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另一边, 位置变化)
skip : 课文行的跳过去, 单词, 文章 : Let us skip it?
Look before you leap.三思而后行
leap year/month 闰年/月

★heavily adv. 大量地
rain/snow heavily 一般与雨雪连用
smoke heavily 烟瘾重
He smokes heavily.

★stream n. 小溪
★form v. 形成
★wind [waind] v. 蜿蜒 (wound;wound)
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way.
注意与名词wind[wInd](风)的读音不同.

★right adv. 正好
强调作用
right 做副词时强调后边的形容词, 副词, 介词短语, 不强调动词
可用just来替换
just like 正好/just as 正如
后边加代词时只能用just. 如 : just you 就是你了. 不能用 “right” 代替
Right here.就在这儿
“Right here waiting for you” : 《在此等候》―歌名
I found my lost watch right in the graden.我就在花园里找到了我丢失的手表

【课文讲解】
注意句型 : 在...之后
wet 发义词是　dry
汉语与英文只有意义的对等, 没有字的对等
wet.... 湿淋淋的
My idea is the same as yours.我的想法与你一样的
I agree with you.(口语)
I think so.(口语)
You are wet.
英文中表示 “湿” 的词 :
wet/damp不舒服/moist (湿的程度减少)
moist : 稍湿(给人感觉舒服, 如湿润) : moist cake 松软的蛋糕 (moist [mCist] adj.潮湿的 n.潮湿)
damp : 让人感觉不太舒服
dreamy eyes:梦幻般的眼睛
moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛
humid 指气候比较潮湿
a rainy night...多雨的夜晚
(My idea is the same as yours./I’m agree with you./I think so.)
late in the afternoon.傍晚
early in the morning 　清早
put up 搭建/强调搭 如搭个草棚等
build 建/强调精心设计并且建造
make a desk
build a car (一般不用 “make a car” )
in the middle of 在...中间 (相对两边)
in the center of 在...中心 (相对四面)腹地
in the middle of the river 河中心
midnight 　午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋节
在陆地的腹地用 “center”
as soon as 一...就... /当...
open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火
over 垂直的上面
cook a meal 做一顿饭
表示 “在...之后” 的句式
after+从句/doing
with a bag 带着包
in sweater 穿着毛衣 (sweater [5swetE] n.厚运动衫, 毛线衫)
After I arrived => After my arrival
When the plane arrived => after the arrival of the plane (P37 summary writing)
After his arrival, we have a party.
After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's
tell story 讲故事
by 在...旁边　　near/beside/at/by
① at the door 门边, (紧挨着的)
sit at the table 桌边
② by the river 河边 (不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远)
③ next to
He sits next to me./who is the next? 表示紧邻着的
④ beside = next to
the next door to my house
⑤ near 在附近
beside/next to 与...相邻
at the door 紧挨着
near the village
next to /beside the village
at the table
by the river
next door 在隔壁
some time later 一段时间之后
some time ago 一段时间以前
a few hours earlier j几小时前
some time earlier.
put out 人为的熄灭火
be out 火自动熄灭
I put out the fire.
The fire is out.
crept into
in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜
wake up 醒来　　主语自己醒
wake sb up 唤醒
begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do
leap out of 跳出来
如果强调某东西自动形成, 则可以用主动态, 如果强调某东西是人为的 用被动态
When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened.(自动门)
The door opened. 强调门自动开
The door was opened.门被打开, 强调人为的
river formed 河流是自动形成
The bus stopped 自动的
The bus was stopped 人为的
wound one's way 蜿蜒而行
flow 流淌
flow/flowed/flowed
fly/flew/flown
grow/grew/grown
blow/blew/blown
right 正好, 恰好, 强调后边的介词短语

【Letter writing】书信写作
先写最小单位
给国外的人写信是才写国名

【Composition】作文
用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子 :
I am very tall(so)(but)I must be careful. Doorways are often low(and)(but)I usually(beat)(knock)my head against them. My head always(hurts)(pains). I have never(met)(recognized)a tall architect. Have you?

Doorways 门栏
so/and/knock/hurts/met
knock/beat
knock 大声地撞
beet 持续的撞击/打
against (prep)相对作用的力 (在政治上叫 “反对” )
hurt/pain
身体的某一部位+hurts 某一部疼痛 my hand hurts.
Pain 表示疼痛的名词
I have a pain.
My hand hurts.
I have a pain in my hand.
Meet 遇见 / recognize 认出 (原来熟悉再次认出的概念)

【Special Difficulties】 难点
动词加介词或副词起改变put的含义的作用
put up with 容忍
put up ① 搭建 ② 安排住宿
put out...扑灭
put on 穿上
put away 把...收好
Your room is untidy,put your things away.
put off 推延
put down / write down 记下

Exercise(选用正确的带put的动词短语)
1  Mrs. Bowers told her children to ______ their toys ______ and go to bed.
2  You can stay here tonight. We can ______ you ______ in the spare room.
3  I'm not ready yet. I haven't ______ my shoes ______ .
4  ‘Open your exercise books and ______ the following, ’ the teacher said.
5  Father is ______ the fire he lit in the garden.
6  When they have ______ that new building, it will spoil the view.
7  I have ______ my trip to Japan until next month.
8  I am getting a divorce. I can't ______ him any longer.

1.put...away
2.put...up 安排住宿
3.put...on
4.put...down记下 = write down
5.putting...out
6.put up 搭建 spoil 毁坏
7.put off推延
8.put up with get a divorce 离婚

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
6  They sang songs by the campfire. They sang songs ______ the campfire.
a.close b.near c.besides d.at
6.b
beside 　在...旁边
besides　除...之外
my closest friends
close to 表示离...很近(必须要有 “to” )
close to me 离我很近
at the door; at the window; at the table

9  The boys had put out the campfire. The fire wasn't ______ .
a.switched on b.on fire c.on d.alight
9.d
be on 上演, 亮着的(一般指灯亮着的)
What's on in the cinema today?
The lights were on last night.
switch n.开关
　　　 v.用开关 The light was switched on. 强调通过开关打开的
on fire 起火 : The house is on fire .房子起火了
alight : 以a开头的形容词为表语形容词
The fire was out.火熄灭了

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