key words of Reading,U5.doc

Key Words and Sentences of Reading, Unit Five (SIA)
Module 3: food for thought 1. something worth thinking about seriously应思考的事/问题 2. an idea that makes you think seriously and carefully 引人深思的想法; sth be (well) worth doing 某事(很)值得做; sth need/require/want doing 某事需要做; think about…考虑; think of …想起，想到; think over 仔细考虑; seriously 认真地，严肃地，严重地
A
1. match/go with A with B; food items; increase one’s brainjpower; brain n.; power n. 能力，权利，电力，电源; white rice精米; brown rice糙米; keep sb awake 使某人保持清醒; awake adj.清醒的，不睡的
B
2. take a quick look at …=glance at…; the first five lines; at the end of the transcript; in the past/present/future 在过去/现在/将来; get the information on the animals; apart from…=besides; except for ...
Very vegetarian
3. very adj. 1. extreme 极其的very vegetarian 2. exact 正是的，恰是的 the very book that I wanted; read sth from the weekly TV programme; weekly; monthly; yearly; daily; in this scene; scene n. (发生事件的）现场，地点; be on the scene在现场; rush to the scene of the traffic accident; have lunch in a restaurant
4. have the mixed grill for lunch; have sth for lunch; mixed adj.混合的，混杂的; have mixed feelings有着复杂的情感; mix A with B把A和B混合; be mixed with; mixture n.混合，混合物; cough mixture止咳糖浆; sound horrible to sb; horribly; horror n.; have (a) salad; no more + n.(pl.); bits of …几片，几块; a bit of …=a little修饰不可数名词; a bit =a little; dead animals; die; dying; death; deadly; become a vegetarian
5. see the programme on TV; be influenced by…; influence=affect=have an effect/influence on …; see a programme on space; in space 在太空; spaceship=spacecraft宇宙飞船; become an astronaut; this time/next time/last time
6. a programme on the meat industry; industry1.工业; industrial adj.; 2.行业movie industry; 3. =hard work勤奋; industrious adj.; spend one’s life in tiny spaces; spend 1.花费spend + time/money + on sth; spend + time/money + (in) doing sth; 2.度过，过spend one’s 17th birthdays; spend those days; space 1.(U)空间=room; make space/room for …给…让点空间; too much space; 2.(U)宇宙，太空; in space 3.空白处，空挡，空隙; crowded together in tiny spaces一起挤在狭小的空处; crowded adj. be crowded with sth 1.拥挤的.a crowded street; 2. full of sth. 充满的; crowd 1. vt.充满Thousands of people crowded the narrow street.; 2.n.人群a crowd of people; be killed; kill time消磨时间; killer杀人者，杀手
7. poor animals可怜的动物; poor adj.1.←→rich, the poor=poor people穷人(复数); 2. 可怜的3.差的，不擅长的be poor at..; animals (which/that are) kept/raised (in) this way用这样的方式所养的动物; keep/raise a pet; easily get sick/ill; a sick person; sickness; illness; be given drugs; give … drugs; take drugs服药，吸食毒品; take some medicine; may be in the meat也许在肉里; be dangerous (to sb); danger n.; endanger v.危及，危害
8. continue=go on= carry on; continue (go on/carry on) doing sth; continue (go on/carry on) with sth; continuous adj.; continuously adv.; by the way; pass the pepper to sb; don’t have to do sth=don’t need to do sth=needn’t do sth不必做某事; ought to=should; use land to grow food for people; land 1.n.(U)陆地，土地2.v.降落; instead of =in place of; cattle n.(pl.)牛的总称; bull(s); cow(s); ox(en); no more hungry people
9. make sb lose one’s appetite for sth; need meat; contain vitamins and minerals (which/that are) not found in vegetables; lots of people=a lot of people; be made ill; make sb/sth ill; because of =owing to…=due to; farmers; farmer; on the farm; use pesticides on vegetables pest n.害虫; grow vegetables; change the subject/topic
D
10. make sth tasty/delicious; taste v.; cause sb disease; raise cattle; fly a aeroplane/plane/airplane/aircraft; travel into space; make a spacecraft; make TV programmes; the right to do sth; order food at a restaurant; have a (strong) desire to do sth

11. what happens to sb 在某人身上发生事情; happen to sb; happen to do sth碰巧做某事; at lunch; at the school canteen/dining hall; spend over an hour waiting for …; wait for=await; contain tiny bits of plastic
12. write a comment on a weblog; the web community; fill in the form; the other day那天，前几天; in short; cruel adj.; cruelty n.; wasteful浪费的; waste 1. v. 2. adj.3.n.
Strategy
13. infer facts; inferred; inference n.; infer ….from …; be stated directly; statement
Difficult sentences:
14. I think I’ll have the mixed grill for lunch.
think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine后面的宾语从句常跟肯定句，若表达否定含义，否定应转移到think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine前面。e.g. I don’t believe he will come. 我认为他不会来。
若宾语从句的主句的主语是第一人称，或主句表达的意思与第一人称有关，改反意疑问句看从句。
e.g. I don’t think he will come, will he? He told me that they had finished the task, hadn’t they?
15. Here’s my mixed grill.
Here is/are…这儿是/有….; There is/are… (某地)有某物
Here/There + 动词 + 主语(名词) → 完全倒装 e.g. Here comes our bus./There goes the bell.
Here/There + 主语(代词) + 动词 e.g. Here he comes./There she goes.
16. These drugs may still be in the meat when you eat it.
may be …也许是…，可能是…(表推测); maybe = perhaps 也许，可能
17. There would no more hungry people in the world (if we used land to grow food for people instead of cattle).
时间(time)
主句(main clause)
从句(if clause)
现在(the present)
would do
did (were)
过去(the past)
would have done
had done
将来(the future)
would do
1. did (were) 2. were to do 3. should do
以上表格为if条件句虚拟语气主从句的结构。注意：主句中的would也可用might, could代替
18. Let’s change the subject.
Let’s change the subject, shall we? = Shall we change the subject?
Let us change the subject, will you? = Will you let us change the subject?
课文译文
非常素食者
阅读每周电视节目《莎莉和山姆》的剧本。在这场戏里，莎莉和她的朋友山姆正在饭店里午餐。
莎莉：午餐我想吃什锦烤肉——牛排，猪肉，鸡肉和香肠。你觉得怎么样？
山姆：我觉得简直是太恐怖了！我吃色拉。我不再吃什么动物肉了。我现在时素食者——是不吃肉类的人。
莎莉：从什么时候开始的？
山姆：自从我在电视上看了这个节目。
莎莉：你总是受这些节目的影响。上个月，你看了一档关于太空的节目就想要成为宇航员。你这次又看到了什么？
山姆：关于肉类工业的节目。要知道，你不应该吃肉的。那些动物在被做成你吃的肉之前，不得不拥挤地生活在很狭小的空间里。
莎莉：可怜的动物！噢，我的什锦烤肉来了!
山姆：这样畜养的动物很容易得病，所以它们得吃药。而这些药物可能仍然留在你吃的肉里。那样很危险。莎莉，你在听我说话吗？
莎莉：是的，请继续。不好意思，能把胡椒粉递给我吗？
山姆：你没有必要吃肉类！你应该吃色拉。人们应该吃土地里栽种的食物，而不是家畜。那样世界上就不会有挨饿的人了。

莎莉：不管你怎么说，我还是喜欢吃肉。我需要吃肉，因为它里面含有蔬菜里没有的维生素和矿物质。要知道，蔬菜业同样很危险。很多人因为吃了农民在蔬菜上施用的农药而生病。有些蔬菜甚至…….
山姆：我不想听这个。我们换个话题吧。
莎莉：好吧。你知道在哪里能买到……
Reading, Unit Five

1. food for thought; be (well) worth doing
2. keep sb awake
3. apart from
4. the weekly TV programme
5. in this scene; be on the scene
6. have the mixed frill for lunch
7. sound good to sb
8. no more + n./ no longer
9. a bit of; a little
10. become a vegetarian
11. be influenced by
12. see a programme on space
13. become an astronaut
14. meat industry; industrial
15. spend one’s life in tiny spaces
16. be crowded with; crowd
17. keep / raise animals this way
18. easily get sick
19. take drugs; be given drugs; give drugs to
20. be dangerous to sb; danger
21. by the way
22. don’t have to do sth; don’t need to do sth
23. ought to; should
24. use land to grow food for sb
25. instead of cattle
26. make sb lose one’s appetite for sth
27. contain vitamins and minerals
28. because of; because
29. use pesticides on vegetables
30. change the subject
31. have a desire to do sth
32. spend over one hour doing sth
33. write a comment about…
34. fill in the form
35. the other day
36. in short
37. be cruel to sb; cruelty
38. increase one’s brainpower
39. pork chops
40. animals kept this way
41. raise cattle
42. be cruel to; cruelty
43. infer a fact; infer sth from…; inference

5.
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