德国雾特公司高压细水雾消防.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,版权所有，反印必究,Copyright 2000 In alliance with BCD SA,Switzerland All Right Reserved,德 国 雾 特 灭 火 系 统,有 限 责 任 两 合 公 司,中国给排水,Road Show,张云涛 18920328662,Fire Fighting with Water Mist,采 用 细 水 雾,防 火 灭 火,Company,/,公司,Fire fighting with high pressure water mist,防 火 灭 火,-,采 用 高 压 细 水,雾,Company,公司,Technology,技术,Research&Development,研发,Applications,应用,Distributors,经销商,Company-History of water mist systems,/,细水雾系统的历史,Lechler mist nozzle made in 1937,FMC Truck 1937,Lechler 1940,Myers 1938,Company,Shareholders,/,股东,Germany Nozzles,德 国 喷 头,Germany,High Pressure Water Mist Technology,德 国 高 压 细 水 雾 技 术,Germany,High Pressure Water Hydraulics,德 国 高 压 水 泵,Know-How,Shareholders,股东,Know-How,Company-FOGTEC Partner KAMAT,/,雾特公司的伙伴,-KAMAT,KAMAT-Specialist in High Pressure Applications for 40 years,KAMAT-,高压应用领域四十年的专家,Company-FOGTEC Partner KAMAT,/,雾特公司的伙伴,-KAMAT,High-pressure pumps,/,高压水泵,Power:up to 450 kW,功率,Pressure:up to 3000 bar/,压力,44100 PSI,Flow Rate:up to 1700 l/min,流率,Company-FOGTEC Partner KAMAT,/,雾特公司的伙伴,-KAMAT,High-Pressure Applications,/高压的应用,Water hydraulics /,水力水压,Cutting of concrete,stone,food,etc.,/,混凝土,砖石,食物等的切割,Cleaning of surfaces,pipelines,heat,exchangers,etc./,表面,管道,热交换器等的清洗,Pressure testing of pipelines /,管道压力的测试,Company-FOGTEC Partner,LECHLER,雾特公司的伙伴,-LECHLER,Worldwide sales network including subsidiaries for manufacturing+sales,Water mist nozzles since 1937,All types of spray technologies,Lechler Over 100 years of specialist developing knowledge,Lecher,持续百年研发的专家,Company-FOGTEC Partner,LECHLER,雾特公司的伙伴,-LECHLER,Computer-controlled,Laser-Doppler particle analyzer,计算机,-,程控激光,-,多普勒粒径分析仪,Sophisticated research laboratory,精湛的研发试验室,Fully computer-controlled,manufacturing equipment,完美的计算机,程控制造设备,Company-FOGTEC Set Up,/,雾特公司的构架,Head Office with Assembling Hall Cologne,Germany,德国科隆总部和集成总装车间,R&D Facilities Rostock,Germany,德国罗斯托克研发部,Office Marine Systems,Hamburg Germany,德国汉堡船用系统代表处,Office,South Asia&Middle East,India,印度南亚及中东代表处,Office USA,West Virginia,美国西佛杰尼亚代表处,Office Shanghai,China,中国上海代表处,Company,Associations,/,合作的协会社团,CEN,International Maritime Organisation,International Water Mist Association,German Norming Institute,European Norming Institute,Chinese Authority,German Rail,Fire Fighting with Water Mist,/,防 火 灭 火,-,采 用 高 压 细 水,雾,Company,公司,Technology,技术,Research&Development,研发,Applications,应用,Distributors,经销商,Court decision:The Management is responsible for fire,立法规定,:,protection measures and must be awarethat a fire can start in any placeat any time“,“有责任对消防措施进行管理，必须意识到火灾可能,随时发生在任何时间和任何地点”,Fire protection measures to minimise the risk“,“消防措施必须使风险降到最低”,EN 13478,EN 292-2,CEN,DIN,The extent of damages is mainly detemined by the duration of the fire“,“火灾破坏程度主要取决于火灾的持续时间”,Technology-Relevance of Fire Protection,/,消防相关的规定,High pressure water mist technology combines the benefits of CO,2,-and conventional water based fire fighting systems;Disadvantages are avoided“,高压细水雾技术结合了二氧化碳（,CO,）和传统的水喷淋灭火系统的优点；同时弥补了它们的不足之处,High Pressure Water Mist/,高压细水雾系统,Rapid extinguishment and effective cooling,快速灭火，有效降温,-,Environmentally friendly,/,环保,-,Safe /,安全,Technology-High Pressure Water Mist as Alternative,/,高 压 细 水 雾,-,完美的替代者,Technology-Principals of FOGTEC Water Mist Systems,雾特公司细水雾系统主体部件,Single Fluid System,单流系统,Easy installation,安装简便,Only one set of piping,仅需一套管道,Easy hydraulic calculation,简易的水力计算,HP-System,高压系统,100 to 200 bar,10Mpa,20Mpa,Very small droplets,极为细微的水滴,High monumentum,高 动 能,Nozzles,喷头,no moving parts,固定部件,less clogging,较少阻塞,filter for micro nozzle,显微喷嘴的过滤网,Nozzles,喷头,-Spray pattern optimised for the risk /,为防火灾风险优化设计的喷雾型式,-Glass bulb acuated and open systems/,玻璃泡闭式系统和开式系统,Pipework,管道工程,-Small bore stainless steel pipes /,小口径不锈钢管道,Section valves,区域阀,-For open and pre-action systems/,用于开式系统和预作用式系统,FOGGUN wall cabinet,壁挂式喷雾枪,-Advantages of fixed FOGTEC system for manual intervention /,可手动应急的雾特公司固定系统的优势,Technology-Principals of FOGTEC Water Mist Systems,雾特公司细水雾系统主体部件,Cylinder system,瓶组系统,-Stand alone system,/,卓越的系统,-Lined water cylinders with N,2,as propellant/,以氮气为动力的储水瓶,Pump system,泵组系统,-Compact design /,简洁紧凑的设计,-Small break tanks /,小型断流水箱,Mobile system,移动系统,-Stand alone unit with combustion engine /,携带内燃发动机的卓越系统,-Rapid intervention system /,快速应急系统,Technology-Principals of FOGTEC Water Mist Systems,雾特公司细水雾系统主体部件,PUMP UNIT/TANK,FOGTEC CONTROL,PANEL,Technology-Principals of FOGTEC Water Mist Systems,雾特公司细水雾系统主体部件,开式灭火系统示意图,开式系统可分割成若干小保护区域，并可同时开启相邻的保护区域,Technology-Water Mist Quality according NFPA 750,/,符合,NFPA750,的细水雾质量,Droplet Diameter/,m,雾滴直径,Definition,定 义,1000,Sprinkler,喷淋装置,400 1000,Class 3,(low pressure),3,级,(,低 压,),200 400,Class 2,(low pressure),2,级,(,低 压,),1 200,Class 1,(high pressure),1,级,(,高 压,),这种特别微细的雾滴使得雾特高压细水雾系统具有很高的效率，只需消耗少量的水。系统冷却能力和局部氧气置换效果是关键因素。,Technology-Principals of FOGTEC Water Mist Systems,雾特公司细水雾系统的主体,Cooling by heat absorbtion via large surface,通过巨大的表面吸热，达到冷却效果,Inerting by local oxygen displacement,通过局部氧气置换达到抑制作用,Technology-Small Droplets-Big Effect,微细雾滴,效果巨大,每公升水的反应面积,雾 滴 直 径,(FOGTEC Water Mist),雾特公司细水雾,(convent.technologies),传 统 技 术,Technology-Energy Absorbtion Capability of Water,水的能量吸收性能,No other extingushing agent with similar energy absobtion capability!,Water offers 30 times the absorbtion capability of CO2,没有其它的灭火剂具有类似的能量吸收能力！,水的吸收能力是二氧化碳的,30,倍,335 kJ heating from 20C to 100C,2257 kJ by transition from liquid to gas,从,20,C,加热至,100,C,：,335,千焦,从液体转换成气体：,2257,千焦,MATERIAL,OXYGEN,ENERGY,氧 气,能 量,燃 料,Technology-Radiant Heat Attenuation,/,辐射热的衰减,Safe environment for people,提供人员安全的环境,Protection of nearby objects from radiant heat,防止就近物体受到热辐射的影响,Prevention from flash over,阻止火焰的蔓延,由于水在高压下被雾化，可提供冷却效果的表面面积比传统的低压系统大得多。这就意味着雾特高压细水雾系统能够非常快捷地而且高效地从火势里抽取能量,(,热量,),。,强大的冷却效果不但可以灭火，还可以保护人身和财产安全，防止受到热辐射的影响。水雾保护层还能有效地保护建筑物构件如墙壁、过道和立面等。,Technology-Localised Inerting by Oxygen Displacement,通过氧气置换达到局部抑制氧气的作用,MATERIAL,OXYGEN,ENERGY,Volume enlargement of 1 litre of water by evaporation,1 litre,liquid,1650 litres,gaseous,通过蒸发作用，增加,1,公升水的体积,1,公升液体的水,1650,公升的水蒸气,Suffocation“of the fire by displacement of oxygen at the fire source,通过置换火源附近的氧气导致火的“窒息”,氧 气,能 量,燃 料,Technology-Inerting by Local Oxygen Displacement,通过局部氧气的置换达到抑制作用,Volume enlargement of 1 litre of water by evaporation:1 litre,liquid,1650 litres,gaseous,通过蒸发作用，增加,1,公升水的体积,:,1,公升液体的水,1650,公升的水蒸气,Suffocation“of the fire by displacement of oxygen at the fire source!,通过置换火源附近的氧气导致火的,“,窒息,”,!,细微水雾滴在火源附近快速蒸发。蒸发只在高温条件下发生。如果温度较低，没有蒸汽产生，那么，这些地方便可以用于逃生。,水的蒸发使水的体积增加,1650,倍，置换火源处的氧气，因此在着火点产生局部抑制作用。这种作用可以与惰性灭火气体相比，但是在使用这种气体时，空气中的氧气含量必须在整个区域降低，才能发挥效用。,Technology-Oxygen Reduction,/,减少氧气,Oxygen reduction only at the source of the fire!,只是减少火源周围的氧气!,低压细水雾系统或其它传统的消防水系统所产生的较大水雾滴转变成蒸汽的速度比较慢，而且有相当多的雾滴根本不会转变成蒸汽。,因此，雾特高压细水雾系统的局部氧气置换效应,(,高压下产生,),具有相当大的优势。,Technology-Principals of FOGTEC Water Mist Systems,雾特公司细水雾系统的主体,Cooling by heat absorbtion via large surface,通过巨大的表面吸热，达到冷却效果,Inerting by local oxygen displacement,通过局部氧气置换达到抑制作用,MATERIAL,OXYGEN,ENERGY,氧 气,能 量,燃 料,Technology-Absorption of Smoke,/,吸收烟雾,Binding of smoke particles by small droplets,微细雾滴降解烟雾颗粒,Washing out of gases(e.g.HCL),via huge reaction surface,通过巨大的反应表面，,洗涤和净化气体如：盐酸,),Less contamination by smoke,减少烟雾造成的污染,Technology-How does Efficient Water Mist look like?,细水雾的效果是怎样的,?,Aims:,目标,/,目的,:,-Very samll droplets for large reaction surface,极为细小的水珠具有巨大的表面反应能量,Droplets with momentum to reach the fire sourcenly one set of piping,带有高动能的水珠通过一套管道射向着火点,Solution:,解决方案,High energy level by using pressures of 100 to 200 bar,采用,10Mpa 20 Mpa,压力的高能量等级,Effective splitting of water into smallest droplets,有效地将水颗粒分裂转变成极为细小的水珠,High acceleration of droplets,high spray moment,高能动加速水珠瞬间高速喷射,Technology-System Benefits,/,系统的优势,Efficient,/,效 果,Rapid temperature reduction,迅速降温，救援工作得以快速展开,Effective housing-in of fires,火灾的有效防护,Minimal flow rates,用水量极少,No completely enclosed space required,无需场地全部封闭,Suitable for combustable and flammable liquids,适用于可燃和易燃液体,降温均匀，避免对设备设施造成额外的破坏,灭火迅速,系统开始启动喷雾后，运营停用时间短,系统管道直径很小，易于安装,Technology-System Benefits,/,系统的优势,Environmentally friendly,/,环境友好型,对环境完全没有影响,No global warming effect,不增加全球温室效应,No ozone depletion,不破坏臭氧层,Minimal contamination,污染极少,Extensive smoke washing,大面积的烟尘洗涤,无灭火剂介质带来的次生危险,/,危害,(,过量水,/,泡沫,/,气体,),，对人体无害,Technology-System Benefits,/,系统的优势,Safe,/,安全,Safe for people,人员的安全,/,受困通行人员可以自救,No fire spread,火势不会蔓延,No pre-warning time requires,系统在激活之前，无需预报警时间,No break-down products,建筑物无垮塌事件,冲淡烟雾，减少由烟雾引发的伤害,Technology-System Benefits,/,系统的优势,Efficient,效果,Environmentally friendly,环境友好型,Safe,安全,Fire Fighting with Water Mist,/,防 火 灭 火,-,采 用 高 压 细 水,雾,Company,公司,Technology,技术,Research&Development,研发,Applications,应用,Distributors,经销商,NFPA 750,Standard for the,Installation of,Water Mist,Fire Protection,Systems,CEN,Systems are tested and,installed in accordance,with NFPA 750 and IMO,standards,依据,NFPA,750,以及,IMO,标,准来测试和安装细水雾系,统,R&D Water Mist Guidelines and Standards,/,细水雾指导和标准,German Aerospace,Research Centre,Cologne/Trauen,GermanyInstitute for,Safety Technology,Rostock,Germany,Norvegian Fire Research,Laboratory,Trondheim,Norway,Factory Mutual,Fire Research Center,Boston,USA,Institute for,Safety Technology,Munich,Germany,Material Testing Institute,Dresden,Germany,Japanese Fire Research Institute,Tokyo,Japan,Chinese Fire Research Institute,Tianjin,China,United States Coast Guard,Mobile AL,USA,R&D Partners,/,研发合作伙伴,Immediate fire control and suppression,瞬间火灾控制与抑制,150 m,2,test building,测试大楼,In cabinet protection,橱柜内的防护,R&D Control Room Fire Tests,/,火灾测试控制室,Different scenarios with Class A and B fires,A,类和,B,类火灾不同情景的测试,Full scale mock-up with forced ventilation,带强制通风的,全尺寸模型测试,R&D Escalator Fire Tests,/,自动扶梯的火灾测试,PVC cables,聚氯乙烯电缆,Forced ventilation,强制通风,18 m cable tunnel,电缆隧道,R&D Cable Tunnel Fire Tests,/,电缆隧道火灾测试,Fire test mock-up with simulated walls,带有模拟墙壁的全尺寸模型火灾测试,Hydrocarbon and cable fires under train mock-up,地铁机车全尺寸模型火灾测试,(,碳氢化合物以及电缆,),R&D Rail Track/Under Train Fire Tests,/,铁路轨道以及井下机车火灾测试,Approvals,/,认证,-Machinery spaces,(IMO MSC 668/728),-Local Applications,(IMO MSC 913),-Accommodation Areas(IMO A 800),-Gas Turbines,(FM),-Deep Fat Fryers,(NVBB and BG),-CNC Machines,(Vd,s,in process),-Transformers,(Chinese Approval),-Archives,(Chinese Approval),-Rail Applications,(TV and EBA),Independent Tests,/,独立检验,-Archives,(ISV),-Engine Test Cells,(ISV),-Industrial Ovens,(ISV),-Cable Tunnels,(DLR),-Flammable Liquid Stores(ISV),-Diesel Generators,(ISV),-Raised Floor/IT Rooms(Caypro),-High Voltage Areas,(IBEXU)Wind Turbines,(AGM),-Filters,(HP),-Paint Cabinets,(FPI),-Escalators,(Chiltern Fire),R&D Approvals/Tests,/,认证以及测试,CEN,International Maritime Organisation,International Water Mist Association,German Norming Institute,European Norming Institute,Chinese Authority,German Rail,R&D Standard Work,/,标准及规范的制定工作,雾特公司是即将颁布的细水雾中国国家标准和规范的唯一外国参编成员,Partner for the development of the German Rail standard for fire protection measures in metro stations,雾特公司是德国铁路标准,-,地铁站消防措施的研发合作伙伴,R&D Working Group for Metro Stations,/,地铁站工作小组成员,Member in major European R&D projects,欧洲研发项目的主要成员,-,FIT,(Cooperation of all mayor European authorities),(,所有欧洲官方的合作项目,),UPTUN,(Largest European tunnel research project),(,欧洲最大隧道研发项目,),SOLIT,(Tunnel research program by German Ministry for Research),(,德国科技部的隧道研发项目,),R&D International Tunnel R&D Projects,/,国际隧道研发项目成员,Applications,/,应 用,Company,公司,Technology,技术,Research&Development,研发,Applications,应用,Distributors,经销商,-Minimal water damage,极微少的水渍损害,Safe environment/High cooling,effect,环境安全,/,极高的冷却效果,Easy retrofit No water storage requirements,易于改装,无蓄水要求,Applications-Key Applications:,Offices/Archives/Museums,主要应用：办公大楼,/,档案馆,/,博物馆,/,图书馆的防护,-No area restrictions,没有场地限制,-Smoke washing effect,烟雾洗涤效果,No constructural measures required,无需实施建筑结构措施,-Easy retrofit,易于改装,Optional in-cabinet protection,可选择橱柜中的保护,Applications-Key Applications:,IT Areas/Telecommunication,主要应用：互联网信息技术领域,/,电信系统的防护,-High cooling/Smoke washing effect,极高的冷却,/,烟雾洗涤效果,-Minimal water damage,极微少的水渍损害,-Short business interruption,运营暂停中断时间短,Easy installation at ceiling level,易于安装在天花板部位,Applications-Key Applications:,Cable Tunnels,主要应用：电缆隧道的防护,-High cooling/Smoke washing effect,极高的冷却,/,烟雾洗涤效果,-Minimal water damage,极微少的水渍损害,-Short business interruption,运营暂停中断时间短,-Typical risk areas/,代表性危险区域,-Generators,Turbines/,发电机、涡轮机,-Transformers/,变压器,-Electric power substation/,变配电所,-Electro data centre,communication centre,centre control room/,计算机房、中心控制室、,通讯机房,-Cable tunnel,-corridor,-interlayer,electric undercroft/,电缆隧,(,廊,),道、电缆夹层、电气地下室,-Power supply and distribution/,供配电室,-Operate room,motor room,/,操作室、主电室,-Hydraulic station/lubrication station/,液压站、润滑站,/,库,-Chemical laboratory,oil analyze room/,化学实验室、油分析室,-Fuel oil,solid fuel storehouse/,燃油仓库、固体燃料存放库,-Boiler room/,锅炉房,Applications-Key Applications:,in Stell Industry,主要应用：冶金钢铁领域的防护,-Rapid extinguishment/Cooling,快速灭火,/,快速冷却,-Safe for operators,人员安全,-Short business interruption,运营暂停中断时间短,-Typical risk areas,/,代表性危险区域,-Generators,/,发电机,-Engine test cells,/,引擎测试间,-CNC machines,/,数控机床,-Turbines,/,涡轮机,-Transformers,/,变压器,Applications-Key Applications:Industrial Applications,主要应用：工业领域的防护,Deep Fat Fryers,热油煎炸,Food Processing&Kitchens,食品加工以及厨房作业,-Rapid extinguishment,快速灭火,-High cooling effect/No re-ignitions,极高的冷却效果,/,不会复燃,-Minimal cleaning after discharge,消防灭火后少量的清扫工作,Short business interruptions,运营暂停中断时间短,Applications-Key Applications:Food Industry,主要应用：食品工业领域的防护,-High cooling effect,极高的冷却效果,-Smoke washing effect,烟雾洗涤效果,-Short business interruptions,运营暂停中断时间短,-Easy retrofit No water storage requirements,易于改装,无蓄水要求,-Typical risk areas,/,代表性危险区域,-Cable tunnels,/,电缆隧道,-Escalators,/,自动扶梯,-Trains,/,机车车辆,-Technical Rooms,/,机电间,Applications-Key Applications:,Metro Stations and Tunnels,主要应用：地铁站以及海,/,江底公路隧道防护,-Rapid fire fighting,快速灭火,-Low weight,载重小,-Minimal space requirement,场地需求极少,Fully integrated detection system,全组合式报警系统,Applications-Key Applications:Train Protection,主要应用：机车车辆的防护,System approvals for,/,系统认证,Accommodation areas,/,居住区域,Machinery spaces,/,机械场地,Local protection,/,局部保护,Protection of ships and oil platforms,船舶以及石油平台的防护,Applications-Key Applications:Marine Protection,主要应用：船舶的防护,Extract from FOGTEC reference list,取自雾特公司案例表中的精华,-BAT Industries,英美烟草公司,UK,Turkey,-Bank of England,英国银行,UK,-Merryl Lynch Bank,UK,Royal Bank of Scotland,UK,皇家苏格兰银行,-British Airways,/,英国航空,UK,-Cable,&,Wireless,UK,-Cerestar,UK,Germany,NL,Spain,France,-Hertz/,赫兹租赁,UK,-Infineon,/,英飞凌,Germany,-Hutchinson 3G,哈钦森,3G,UK,-London Underground,伦敦地铁,UK,-RTL TV,RTL,电视台,Germany,Applications-,References,Control Rooms,/,配电控制室案例,Extract from FOGTEC reference list,取自雾特公司案例表中的精华,-Bayer,Germany,拜耳公司 德国,-RTL,Germany,RTL,电视台 德国,-,Thyssen Krupp Stahl,Germany,蒂森克虏伯钢铁公司 德国,National Grid,UK,国家电网 英国,Senoko Tunnel,Singapore,圣诺哥隧道 新加坡,Applications-,References,Cable Tunnels,/,电缆隧道案例,Key FOGTEC customers,雾特公司重点关键客户,-Bombardier,/,庞巴迪公司,-Siemens Transportation,/,西门子公司,-Alstom,/,阿尔斯通公司,-Stadler,/,斯塔德勒公司,Applications-,References,Train Protection,/,机车车辆保护案例,Extract from FOGTEC