足球运动中的英语知识.doc

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足球词汇全攻略

1.足球运动：football（在美国指橄榄球运动）; soccer; association football;socker; footy

2.世界杯足球锦标赛：World Cup (Soccer Tournament);FIFA World Cup Competition

3.世界女子足球锦标赛：Women’s World Cup

4.世界杯决赛：World Cup Finals

5.朱尔斯•雷米特杯：Jules Rimet Cup

6.五人足球：five-a-side;futsal

7.七人足球：seven-a-side

8.足球暴力：soccer violence;riot;hooliganism

人员

9.足球运动员：football[soccer]player; footballer; booter

10.足球队：football〔soccer] team; eleven

11.队员（除守门员外）：field player

12.后卫线：back line

13.后卫：（full)back;rear defender

14.左后卫：left back

15.右后卫：right back

16.前卫线：link line

17.前卫：half(back)

18.边前卫：wing [outside] half

19.左前卫：left half

20.右前卫：right half

21.中前卫：center half

22.双中前卫：twin center halves

23.自由中卫：free back [man]; spare man; libero

24.清道夫（自由中卫）：sweeper

25.盯人中卫：stopper

26.拖后前卫：deep-lying halfback; policeman

27.锋线：forward line

28.前锋：forward; spearhead; lineman

29.双前锋：twin forwards

30.靠前的前锋：spearhead forward

31.边锋：winger; wing (forward);outside (forward)

32.左边锋;左翼：left wing[winger; flank];outside left

33.右边锋;右翼：right wing [winger; flank]; outside right

34.内锋：inside（forward）; inner

35.左内锋：inside left

36.右内锋：inside right

37.拖后内锋：withdrawn striker

38.中锋：center forward

39.双中锋：double center forwards; double spearheads

40.拖后中锋：withdrawn [deep-lying] center forward

41.攻击手：striker

42.中场队员：midfielder; midfield player; link(man)

43.前腰：attacking midfielder

44.双前腰：double attacking midfielders

45.后腰：defending midfielder

46.双后腰：double defending midfielders

47.核心队员：key player; point man

48.最佳球员（一场比赛后选出）：Man of Match

49.惯用左脚的：left-footed

50.惯用右脚的：right-footed

51.左右开弓的：double-footed

52.积极拼抢的防守队员：ball hawk

53.观望队员（不积极主动）：ball watcher

54.裁判员：referee; ref; man in the middle

55.巡边员：linesman

规则与裁判

56.上半时〔场〕：first half

57.下半时〔场〕：second half

58.开球;比赛开始：kick off

59.实际比赛时间（由裁判员掌握）：official time

60.伤停补时：stoppage [injury] time

61.加时赛;决胜期：extra period; overtime

62.突然死亡（加时赛中首先进球为胜方，比赛终止）：sudden death

63.金球（突然死亡制中首先进球）：golden goal

64.银球（加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完）：silver goal

65.点球决胜：penalty shootout

66.出界：outside; out of bounds

67.掷界外球：throw-in

68.球门球：goal [defense] kick

69.角球：corner（kick)

70.获得罚角球权：win a corner

71.任意球：free kick

72.判给任意球：award a free kick

73.直接任意球：direct free kick

74.间接任意球：indirect free kick

75.定位球：placekick; stationary ball

76.踢定位球的队员：placekicker

77.严重犯规（判罚直接任意球或点球）：penal offense

78.侵人犯规：personal foul

79.技术犯规：technical foul

80.故意犯规：intentional foul

81.越位：offside

82.非越位：onside

83.巡边员用旗表示越位：flag

84.冲撞犯规：charging

85.从后面冲撞：charging from behind

86.合理冲撞：legal [fair] charge

87.进行阻挡的队员：blocker

88.身体阻挡：body check

89.拉人犯规：holding

90.推人犯规：pushing

91.打人：striking

92.小动作：little trick [maneuver]; concealed foul

93.危险动作：dangerous play

94.抬脚过高：foot over

95.手球犯规：handball; hands; handling

96.蹬踏犯规;踢人：hacking; stamping

97.经常踢人的队员：hacker

98.绊人犯规：tripping

99.背后铲球：tackle from behind

100.铲球过迟（球已离开对方脚下）：late tackle

101.假摔：fake a fall [an injury]; simulation

102.粗暴行动：violent conduct

103.延误比赛：delay [hold up] the game

104.持球时间过长（指守门员）：excessive possession of the ball

105.警告：warning;caution;book

106.黄牌：yellow card

107.红牌：red card

108.罚出场：evict; eject; banish; send [order] off the field; show the red card

109.停赛一场：suspend for a game

110.以少打多：play shorthanded

111.以少打多的局面：man down[short]

112.以多打少的局面：power play; man [numerical] advantage

113.罚点球：penalty [spot] kick

114.踢罚球;主罚：take the kick

115.罚中：convert a penalty kick

116.罚球未中：miss a penalty kick

踢球

117.踢球：kick; boot

118.踢球者： kicker

119.得球：gain possession of the ball

120.失球：lose possession of the ball

121.漏球：miskick

122.踢出界：kick out

123.踢球太高：sky

124.控球能力：ball-control[-handling]

125.控球时间比：ball possession percentage

126.停球：trap; stop

127.大腿停球：thigh trap

128.胸部挡球：chest

129.停空中球：stop volley

130.停住空中球：kill a ball

131.凌空踢出：volley

132.凌空反弹踢出：half volley

133.抛球凌空踢出：punt; drop volley

134.拨球：flick the ball

135.扫踢：sweeping kick

136.颠球：juggle

137.迈过球（以迷惑对方）：step over the ball

138.弧线球：curved [swerving] ball;bend; curl

139.内弧球：inswinger

140.外弧球：outswinger

141.跑动踢球：running kick

142.踢后前冲：kick and rush

143.无球跑动：off-the-ball running

144.转身踢：turnaround kick

145.脚背踢球：instep kick

146.脚外侧敲击：flick [jab] kick

147.脚尖踢球：toe kick

148.脚弓踢球：kick with the inside of foot

149.脚跟踢球：heel kick

传、接、运

150.传球：pass

151.一次〔直接〕传球：first-time[one-touch] pass

152.到位的传球：spot [well-placed; pinpoint] pass

153.长传：long pass

154.短〔近〕传：short [close] pass; one-two

155.三角传球：triangular [delta] pass

156.短传配合：short game

157.短传三角配合：short triangular passing

158.深传：deep pass

159.沿边线传球：flank pass

160.传中：center

161.横传：cross [lateral;line] pass;cross

162.横向转移传球：square pass

163.斜〔对角〕线传球：diagonal pass

164.传高球：high [lob] pass; loft; chip; pass in the air

165.地滚传球：ground [rolling] pass

166.直传向前传球forward pass

167.大脚直传：steep forward pass

168.回传;向后传：pass back

169.脚后跟回传：back-heel

170.穿越：through pass

171.踢墙式二过一：wall pass

172.推传：push pass

173.敲传（使用脚外侧）：flick pass

174.隐蔽传球：trick pass

175.快速传球：brisk pass

176.领前传球：lead pass

177.助攻传球：setup pass

178.接传球：receive [pick up] a pass

179.接球失误：fumble; mishandle

180.运〔带;盘〕球：dribble; run with the ball

181.运球队员：dribbler

182.带球过人：beat; break through; dribble past

183.盘带过多：excessive dribbling

头球

184.头球：head;nod; header（指一次动作）

185.跳起顶球：flying header; head with a jump

186.侧顶：head sideward

187.善于顶球：good in the air

抢截

188.堵截：block; clog

189.断球：intercept

190.铲球;抢截：tackle

191.侧面铲球：side（block）tackle

192.倒地铲球：sliding [hook] tackle

193.抡脚铲球：scything tackle

194.铲倒对方：tackle through the ball

195.对方铲球时仍控制住球：ride a tackle

196.双方机会各半的待争夺球：fifty-fifty ball

197.混战：scramble; melee;skirmish

射门

198.射门：shoot; attempt at [try for] goal

199.射手：shooter; marksman

200.进球：find the net; hit[drive the ball] home

201.破门得分：make [score; net] a goal

202.破门机会：scoring opportunity

203.射门得分者：goalgetter

204.助攻射中：assisted goal

205.连中三元;帽子戏法：hat-trick

206扳成平局的进球：equalizer

207.射中次数：shots on goal

208.轻易射门得分：sitter

209.射门命中率：shooting average [percentage]

210.未射中：mishit

211.射门过高：high shot; sky

212.从门柱弹回：deflect〔bounce back] from the goalpost

213.射中无效：goal disallowed

214.近射：close-range[-up] shot

215.远射：long shot [drive]

216冲门：gate-crashing

217.突然射门：snap shot

218.劲射：hard [heavy; crashing; cannon] shot; drive; thump

219.补射：tip-in

220.转身射门：pivot shot

221.贴地射门;低射：grazing shot

222.一次射门：first-time[one-touch]shot

223.调整后〔停球〕射门：second-touch shot

224.小角度射门：sharp-angled shot

225.狭缝射门（指穿过防守线）：slot

226.倒地射门：sliding shot

227.凌空射门：volley shot

228.倒钩射门：scissors shot

229.头球入门：head [nod] in a goal

230.高吊球射门：lob [hanging] shot

231.射空门：free shot

232.香蕉球：banana shot

233.乌龙球（踢进本方球门）：own [self] goal

234.射门的强烈愿望：goal hunger

235.庆祝进球：goal celebration

236.球门网右上角：top right-hand corner of the net

237.球门网右下角：bottom right-hand corner of the net

238.球门网左上角：top left-hand corner of the net

239.球门网左下角：bottom left-hand corner of the net

守门

240.守门：goalkeeping;goaltending

241.救球：save;retrieve;stop

242.托救球：finger-tip save

243.鱼跃救球;扑救：diving save

244.挡开：parry

245.拳击球：fist [punch] the ball

246.护球;抱死：smother

247.封住角度：shut off〔cut down; narrow] the angle

248.跑出来（抢球）：come out

249.视线受阻：unsighted

进攻

250.快攻;快速突破：fast break [counterattack]

251.防守反击：switch from defense to attack; counterattack; push up

252.快速反击：fast-switching attack; runback

253.突破：break; thrust

254.中路突破：thrust down the middle

255.单刀直入：solo drive

256.突破对方防守：split the defense

257.破坏对方防守：disorganize the defense

258.拉开对方的防守面：spread the defense

259.正面进攻：frontal attack

260.边线进攻：flank attack

261.左路进攻：attack on the left wing

262.右路进攻：attack on the right wing

263.全面压上：sweeping attack

264.助攻：assist

265.穿过：weave through

266.插入：cut in; penetrate

267.沉底：drive down the sideline

268.靠近对方球门线：deep

269.钳形攻势：pincers movement

270.摆脱动作：evasive movement

271.绕过防守队员（通过假动作）：turn a defender

272.侧步躲闪：sidestep

273.补位：cover a position; fill a gap; plug a hole

274.跑位：run off the ball

275.跑位意识：positional sense

276.跑动量（一场比赛中）：work-rate

防守

277.密集防守：tight [close] defense [marking]

278.地毯式防守：blanket defense

279.钉住：mark up; get tight

280.撤退：retreat; withdraw

281.后撤防守（引对方进入中场口袋）：funnel back

282.解围（踢开球门区）：clear

283.封死：close off

284.人墙：（defensive）wall

285.筑人墙：set [line] up a wall

286.二夹一：double-team