初一英语期末考试能力题专练.doc

初一能力题练习：划关键词，适当变形。

1、People have used traditional mails for thousands of years, but it is very inconvenient.（不方便）. A letter usually takes a long time to receive. Besides, it costs you a little money. While an e-mail only takes you only a few seconds to come to the receiver and it is free to send. You don’t have to buy a stamps or envelope, just use the Internet. It can carry sounds and movies as well. People all over the world can easily make friends with each other by e-mail.
Now sending an e-mail is becoming more and more popular in the world. But it can never take place of the traditional mails because it can not send everything though it is very faster and cheaper. Besides(除了) the message, we sometimes want to send something else to our friends which e-mails can’t do.
1_______ between Posting Letter and Sending E-mails
Post letters in the post office

Send e-mails on the 2___________
Letters come and go 3_______

An e-mail is an easier, 4________and cheaper way
Posting letters is 5___________

Sending emails is becoming 6___in the world now
A stamp and an 7_____are needed while posting a letter.
A computer is 8___________
Letters can carry not only messages 9______also cards ,photos and so on.

By e-mail you can make friends 10_____the world.
1______________ 2______________ 3_______________ 4_____________ 5______________
6______________ 7______________ 8_______________9_____________ 10_____________

2、Many English children study French. French is also a very i__1__ language.Some children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
　　Which is the b__2___ way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learned our own language well when we were c__3___.If we learn a s___4____language in the same way, it won't seem so d5__. How does a small child learn his mother language? He listens to w__6_ people say, and he t__7_ to guess what he hears.When he wants s___8___, he has to ask for it,and he is u__9__ the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it q__10__.
1______________ 2______________ 3_______________ 4_____________ 5______________
6______________ 7______________ 8_______________9_____________ 10_____________

3、When we talk about how teenagers(青少年) are getting worse and worse now, most young people don’t agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. They can drive cars. And they can even get married when they’re a little bit older.
Their parents say, “Our children are very good. They like pop music, but they play it in their own rooms. They help in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because there’s nothing interesting nearby, no clubs and no sports. They have nothing to do.”
A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that it’s not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and makes them feel excited. Also, a lot of young people study very hard at school, and they can get good work later.
Lewis, a sixteen-year-old boy said, “I have passed all my exams, but I can’t get a part-time job because older people always think I’m lazy.”
In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community work groups. They help old people, and they are also willing to work in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students.
____1___ today
The ____2____ teenagers can do
Have part-time work
____3____ cars
Get____4__when they are a little bit older
The reason why they feel ___5___
There isn’t ___6____ interesting nearby.
The view from their parents
They are good and do some ____7_____ at home.
The view from one of the teachers
Loud music can make them full of ____8___ and excited
They work __9___and can get good jobs later.
Conclusion
They are kind and ___10_____.
1. ____________ 2.____________ 3. ____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9. ___________ 10.___________

4、An important question a ____1____ eating out is who pays for (付账) the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something l____2____ this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little m_____3____.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll m____4____ you at McDonald’s.” This means that the two agree to go Dutch (各人付自己的帐), that is, each p_____5____ pays for himself. He may a ____6_____ say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great.” This m____7_____ the person wants to pay for b____8_____ of you. If you feel friendly to this person, you can go with him and you don’t n_____9____ to pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very n_____10______.”
1. ____________ 2.____________ 3. ____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9. ___________ 10.___________

5、The most popular form of public transportation (公共交通)is the bus. They provide transportation service in cities and towns even to countries around the city. Also, special buses can be chartered(包租) for trips to mountains, to lakes, and to nearby places of interest. But usually they can’t run fast as you want.
Underground is mostly found in larger cities, such as New York, London, Beijing and so on. The underground is an underground system of high-speed trains. The world’s first system was built in London. Underground trains move quickly than buses. They, too, are cheap and help solve city traffic problems. But they are often crowded and noisy.
Taxis are more expensive than buses or underground trains, but they will drive you to the place you want in the shortest time possible. Taxis are suitable if you are in a hurry or if you are taking a lot of handbags or packages.
If you ever visit a big city in another country, you will probably(可能) have no trouble getting around. Like many people, of course, transportation will be your own two legs.
Title: Public __1____
Forms
___2____
Disadvantage缺点
Buses
Providing transportation __3___ in cities and towns; special buses can be chartered for ___4__ to different places.
Running5___
Undergrounds
Moving more quickly than buses.
___7__ solve city traffic problems
Crowded and__6___
___8_____
Going to the taxis if you are in a hurry or if you are taking ____9___ things.
More_10___than buses and underground.
1. ____________ 2.____________ 3. ____________ 4.________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9. ____________ 10.___________

6、Teeth are important. Strong, h___1___ teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak c___2____. And yes, they help you look your best. So you should have a right w___3____ to take care of your teeth.
Brush your teeth at l___4____ twice a day--after breakfast and before bedtime. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front o___5___. Spend time brushing teeth a__6___ the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes e___7___ time you brush. Play a song you like to help p__8____ the time. Get a new t__9____ every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has s_10_ bristles.(鬃毛)
1. ____________ 2.____________ 3. ____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9. __________ 10.___________

7、There is an i___1___ story about Nasreddin (阿凡提). He puts two large baskets of g____2____ on his donkey and goes to market. It’s a long w___3___ from his home to the market. At noon it is very hot, s___4___ he stops in the shade (阴影) of a big tree. There are several men there, and e____5____ of them has donkeys of grapes too. After their lunch they go to sleep. After some time, Nasreddin begins to t___6__ grapes out of the other men’s baskets and to put them into h____7____. Suddenly one of the men w____8____ up and sees him. What are you doing? He says angrily. Oh, says Nasreddin, don’t worry about me. I am half mad（疯）, and I do l___9___ of strange things. Oh, really? says the other man. Then why don’t you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody e____10___ baskets? You don’t understand me, says Nasreddin, I say that I am half mad, not quite mad.
1. ___________ 2.____________ 3. ____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9. ____________ 10.___________

8、Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and u 1__, but no one can learn e 2 from school. A teacher, no matter (无论) how much he knows, can not t 3 his students everything. His work is to show his students h 4 to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students t 5 .
It is always more iｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ　to know how to s　６　　 by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formulas in Maths, however, it is very hard to use a fomula in w ７ out a Maths problem.Great scientists ,such as Newton,Edison did not get everything from school, but they were very successful　Theｒ　　８　　 for their success（成功） is that they knew how to study,They read many books　outside the school .They worked hard all their l　９　, wasting(浪费) not a single moment. The most i　１０　　 thing is that they knew how to use their brains（头脑）.
1. ____________ 2.____________ 3. ____________ 4.________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9. ____________ 10.___________

9)It’s Friday. The students of Class One, Grade Seven are having a sale (出售) at school. They want to help children in poor areas. They sell (卖) lots of things. Dave sells apples, oranges and pears. Many people buy his fruit. He makes (赚得) ten dollars a day. Lucy sells clothes. She has T-shirts and socks on sale. How much are her T-shirts, do you know? Oh, her T-shirts are at a good price. They are five dollars each. And the socks are two dollars a pair. She sells three T-shirts and five pairs of socks. Jane sells school things. She has pens and notebooks on sale. They are nice. Her pens are only one dollar each. Her notebooks are two dollars each. Jane makes seven dollars in the morning and five dollars in the afternoon. How much does she make a day, do you know?
Name
Things he / she sells
Money he / she makes
Dave
91. ▲
Apples
10 dollars
92. ▲
Pears
Lucy
Clothes
T-shirts
25 dollars
93. ▲
Jane
School things
94. ▲
95. ▲ dollars
Notebooks

七上英语单词辨音专练
( )1. A. hungry B. English C. change D. drink
)2. A. bread B. meat C. easy D. tea
( )3. A. salt B. walk C. talk D. call
( )4. A. cool B. cook C. food D room
( )5. A watches B. oranges C. wishes D. studies
( )6. A. candy B. candle C. carry D. many
( )7. A. woman B. bottle C. strong D. long
( )8. A. tooth B. with C. thing D. thirty
( )9. A. mouth B. shout C. ground D. young
( )10. A. wear B. bear C. hear D. pear
( )11. A. here B. hear C. near D. bear
( )12. A. about B. around C. young D. ground
( )13. A. bus B. fun C. cute D. under
( )14. A. which B. who C. where D. what
( )15. A. thank B .thing C. there D. health
( ) 16.A. milk B. fish C. chicken D. rice
( ) 17. A. bread B. eat C. read D. clean
( ) 18. A. cook B.look C. good D. food
( ) 19. A. player B.teacher C.dancer D. her
( ) 20. A. boy B. toy C. enjoy D. coat
( )21. A. Halloween B. how C. borrow D. yellow
( )22.A. whose B. where C. window D. way
( )23. A. like B. night C. wait D. right
( ) 24. A. young B. blouse C. house D. about
( ) 25. A. here B. bear C. near D. ear
( )26. A. put B. cup C. sun D. luck
( )27. A. which B. what C. who D. where
( )28. A. bird B. nurse C. world D. weather
( )29. A. sing B. kind C. front D. run
( )30. A. happy B. family C. fly D. library
( )31. A. name B. match C. grade D. table
( )32. A. time B. slim C. swim D. in
( )33. A. come B. hobby C. borrow D. shop
( )34. A. student B. fun C. cute D. few
( )35. A. which B. who C. where D. why
( )36. A. cat B. map C. fat D. game
( )37. A. glass B. give C. orange D. egg
( )38.A. shop B. go C. lot D. clock
( )39. A. bus B. music C. run D. cup
( )40. A. who B. what C. where D. with
( )41. A. name B. lake C have D. face
( )42. A. but B.cute C. use D. music
( )43. A. good B.food C. moon D. school
( )44. A.head B. bread C. ready D. read
( )45. A.get B. tiger C. age D green
( )46. A. desk B. pen C.help D. me
( ) 47 A. clock B. old C.shop D. box
( ) 48. A. food B. good C. football D. look
( ) 49. A. number B. bus C. ruler D. cup
( ) 50. A. like B. slim C. kite D. five

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