词汇导学案(答案版).doc

Unit 2 The United Kingdom
1. consist vi. 组成；在于；一致。
The world consists of seven continents.
世界是有七大洲组成。
Our greatest happiness consist in serving the people.
What he does doesn’t consist with what he says. 他的言行不一致。
Draw a conclusion：
consist of 由……组成（一般不用于进行时和被动语态）=be made up of
consist in lie in 在于，存在于
consist with 与……一致
2.divide …into… 把……分成……
e.g. A state is divided into several countries. 一个州被分成几个郡。
辨析：divide…into… /separate…from…
短语
区别
例句
divide…
into…
指把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性
He divided the apple into halves.他把苹果分成两半。
separate…from…
指把原来连在一起或靠金的人或事物分割开，个体没有遭到破坏。
Please separate good apples from bad ones. 请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。

【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空
1） The apple was _________ into two.
2） His lecture __________ into three parts.
3） She was __________separated from her husband last year.
4） The Taiwan Strait __________ Taiwan from Fujian.
Keys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates
3. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明。
n. clarification n. 澄清，阐明
e.g. His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑忽然清醒了。
Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?

搭配为：
clarify one’s position 阐明某人的立场
clarify a problem/situation澄清问题/立场
4.accomplish vt. 完成，实现，达到。
近义词: finish/achieve/complete/fulfill
派生词: accomplishment n. 成就，完成。
e.g. I study hard in order to accomplish my purpose. 为了达到目标我努力学习。
You must accomplish the task within the limited time. 你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。
5. break away (from) “挣脱；逃离”
Translate:
1)Several states broke away from the Union and became independent. 几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。
2)The dog broke away from its owner.   那条狗挣脱主人的控制。
3)He has broken away from the bad habit of smoking. 克服了抽烟的习惯

break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解
Translate:
1) The bridge broke down．桥塌了。
2) The engine broke down．发动机坏了。
3) He has broken down from overwork．他因工作过度而累垮了。
4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen．水可以分解为氢和氧。
5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution．再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。
相关短语：
break in闯入；插话
break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)
break off中止；折断；打折
break out爆发；突然发生
break through突破；冲垮
break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离

Practice：请填人适当的介词或副词：
1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___________ into pieces.
2) The elevator broke _______.
3) Fighting broke_______ in the prison cells.
4)Fire broke _______during the night.
5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _______ from the policeman.
Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away
6. credit n.
Translate:
The bank refused further credit to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。
To his credit, Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬。
To his credit ,the three sons of the old man graduated from Beijing University .
值得表扬的是，这位老人的三个儿子都毕业于北大。
Draw a conclusion:
credit
n.(U)信任；赞扬，称赞
n.(U)学分
n.(U,C)信贷，存款

to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
7. convenience n. (U) 方便，便利；（C）便利的事物或设施。
Translate:
1)Please send me an answer at your convenience. 请您在方便的时答复我。
2)We bought this house for its convenience; it’s near the school.
为了方便起见，我们买了这所房子，他靠近学校
3)Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides．这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。
Draw a conclusion：
for convenience 为方便起见
at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候
for the convenience of sb./ one’ s convenience 为了方便某人
adj . convenient 方便的，便利的
[练习]翻译句子
1) 如果方便就来看看我。
_____________________________________________________________________
2) 你方便明天开始工作吗?
_____________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you．
2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
Draw a conclusion:
be convenient for sb./sth. 对……方便
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。
8.nation 词性：___ 造句：
national 词性：___ 造句：
nationality词性：___ 造句：
nationwide词性：___ 造句：
native 词性：___ 造句：
international词性：___ 造句：
9. attract vt. 吸引，引起注意。
What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor.
他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
派生词：n. attraction 吸引 adj. attractive 有吸引力的；引起注意的
搭配为：
attract sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
10.leave out
1)You have left out the most important word in this sentence．
你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。
2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party．
当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。
相关短语
leave for 动身到(某处)
leave alone不管;撇下…一个人
leave aside搁置
leave behind遗忘;遗留
Practice:请填人适当的介词或副词：
1) They were left ______ in the wilderness.
2) He was asked to make up the information left ______ by the leader.
Keys: 1) alone 2) out
11.1.take the place of代替,取代
Translate:
1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.
将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。
2) I’ll take the place of Mr．Lin next week．=I’ll take Mr．Lin's place next week．
下周我将代替林老师。
[重点用法]
take place发生；举行
take one's place就位；代替某人
in place of (= instead of)代替
in place在适当的位置
out of place不得其所，不适当地
in the first place首先
from place to place到处；各处
[练习] 选择以上短语填空
1) A sudden accident _______ in the street last evening.
2)She likes everything _______ before she starts to work．She hates a mess．
Keys: 1)took place 2)in place
A Small Self-test:（自我测验）
1.（2011. 江苏模考）Tom’s team is 55 players while Mary’s 70 players.
A. composed of; makes up B. consists of; make up of
C. made up; consists of D. made up of; consists of
2. （2011. 湖北模考）When will the government its position on equal pay for equal work for women?
A. divide B. classify C. convince D. clarify
3.（2008. 山东）Would it be for you to pick me up at 4 o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
4. 欢迎在您方便的时候给我面谈的机会。
I should welcome an interview .
5.（2010. 江苏）Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
6. What me first was that there was a big house with an garden. (attraction)
7. All these new students will be divided 12 classes. Then these classes will be divided the teachers.
A. too; in B. among; into C. into; by D. into; among
8. （2009. 江苏）---I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .
---So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
10. （2008. 湖北）The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out
11. In the past, we often a mooncake several parts to enjoy it.
A. separated; from B. divided; into C. cut; from D. divided; from
12. （2011. 山东模考）State what it and how it is constructed.
A. is consisted of B. consists of C. makes up of D. be made up of

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