牛津上海版8AU3.doc

上海培佳双语学校中学部学生学案集 八年级 英语
Module 1 Unit 3 Dealing with trouble
知识目标：
学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。
能力目标：
掌握英语日记格式和地址写法。
情感目标：
教育学生遇到突发事件，要沉着冷静，有勇有谋。
教学重点：
核心词汇
argue (v )争吵,争论 empty (a.) 空的
crowd (n) 人群 stare (n)&(v) 瞪视,盯着看
notice (v) 注意到 follow (v) 跟从,跟随
action (n) 行为,举动 report (v)&(n) 报道,报告
dial (v) 拨号 rob (v) 抢劫
detail (n) 细节 steal (v) 偷 (steal---stole—stolen)
教学难点：
1. 不规则动词的拼写，一般过去时的助动词did 的运用. 表示过去的时间短语 last, ago
2. 独立完成自己的日记。
课前导学：
l 单词和短语：
1. __ 穿过，贯穿prep.
2. ____________偷，偷窃，盗窃罪n.
3. ____________担心的，发愁的adj.
4. ____________________怎样解决，处理，应付
5. ____________________ 遭到，遇到
6. ____________________ 给更多的细节
7. ____________________ 两位女游客
8. ____________________ 递出东西，伸出手
9. ____________________ 一件不同寻常的事情
10. __________ 发生什么事了？
11. ____________________抢某人东西
12. ____________________拨（电话号码） v.
13. ____________________ 报告一起盗窃案
14. ____________________ 下车/船、飞机
15. ____________________ 盯着看；凝视
16. ____________________ 在。。。中穿过
17. ____________________ 害怕。。。
18. ____________________ 匆匆上了船
19. 从。。旁边走过
20. ____________________挂断电话
l 同义词互换：
1. argue = __________
2. following = ___________
3. happen (发生) = __________
l 补充词汇、短语、句型、知识点：
1. Dealing with trouble 处理麻烦.
本例中的deal with 意为“解决，处理，应付”。
又如: How would you deal with this case? 你讲如何处理这个案件？
2. Paul is writing about an unusual thing that happened to him one day.保罗正在写某天发生在他身上的一件不同寻常的事情。
( 1 )happen to 是“遭到，遇到”的意思。强调某人发生某种情况，尤指不幸的事。如：
I hope nothing has happened to my friend.
( 2 )one day 是指“（将来或过去的）”某一天。如：
I am sure he will succeed one day or another.
He dreamed of becoming a famous scientist one day
3. Two women tourists and a young man were shouting at each other.两位女游客和意为男青年正在争吵。
( 1 )women tourists 是woman tourist 的复数形式。我们可以用man 或woman 修饰另一个名词来说明该名词的性别，此时若要变成复数形式，须将man 或woman 与被修饰的名词一同变成复数形式。又如：
There were only men drivers in Shanghai many years ago.
( 2 ) shout at 意为“冲….嚷嚷，冲……喊叫”；shout back at 是“冲….回嚷”的意思。又如：
The mother is shouting at her son and the naughty boy is shouting back at her.
4. The man held out a bag , and showed everyone that it was empty.男青年双手递出一直包， 向周围的人展示它是空的。
( 1 ) hold out是“递出东西，伸出手”的意思。如：
Jill held out her glass to be refilled
( 2 )拓展：动词hold的主要用法：
1）握，持，抱，搂
She held a baby in her arm.
2) 保持
Hold your hand up.
3) 装，容纳
The car can hold five people.
4) 使发生，举行
The meeting was held in the town hall.
5) 持有
He holds a Swiss passport.
5. Dad just smiled. 爸爸只是笑了笑。
( 1 )just 是副词， 意为“只是，仅仅是”，如：
He is just a child.
( 2 )拓展：副词just的主要用法：
1) 多用于完成时态中，置于动词与助动词之间，意为“刚刚，刚才”，如：
I have just finished my homework.
2) 恰恰，正好（不用于否定句中，相当于exactly），如：
It’s just half past six.
3) 相当于only, 意为“仅仅，只是”，如：
I was just five years old then.
4) 用于祈使句中，以引起别人对某事的注意，有时也可以使语气婉转一些，意为“就，请”，如：
Just listen to me.
5) 与 just 相关的短语
just now 用于过去时， 意为“刚才”，即a moment ago.
just as 正如，恰似
just then 就在那时
just the same 照样
l 词性互换
1. argue (n.) – ________ (n.)
2. rob (v.) – __________ (n.)
3. following (a.) – __________(v.)
4. usual (a.) – __________ (反a.)
5. hurry (v. / n.) – __________(a.)
6. report (v. / n.) – __________ (n)
exercise:
1. The babies are sleeping.Please leave the room__________.(quiet)
2. The ___________were arrested at last.(rob)
3. Tom went to school in a _______in order narot to be late again.(hurried)
4. Mrs. Smith had an______ with her neighbour yesterday. (argue)
l 阅读练习
( A )
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a free hand. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with anything difficult. Older people more easily get worried. Most of them plan things ahead of time and don’t like their plans to be changed.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry about the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy.
Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say “Yes” to what you do. You just want to stay at home alone and do what you like.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
Choose the best answer：6%
( )1. Young people often feel unhappy when__________.
A. their parents don’t trust them B. their parents forget them
C. they don’t live with their parents D. they stay with their parents
( )2. Young people think their parents____
A. win their children’s trust B. don’t understand them
C. give them a free hand D. do things without much thinking
( )3. Young people __________.
A. like to do things after much thinking B. can do lots of difficult things
C. make their parents angry with what they do D. want their parents help them more often
( )4. Old people __________.
A. Like to plan things ahead of time B. make their children angry
C. often change their plans D. never worry about anything

( )5. From the passage you know that__________.
A. young people want to cause some trouble
B. young people want to make a new culture of their parents
C. parents like to let their children do what they like
D. sometimes parents don’t like their children’s manner of speech
( )6. Young people often make their parents angry because of ________.

A. their clothes B. their speech C. their culture D. their plans

(B)
Has a doctor ever given you a note to ____1____ the chemist for some medicine? Are you able to read the note easily? Some doctors write clearly, but most doctors do not. Chemists have more chances to read doctor’s notes but sometimes doctors write ____2____ that even the chemist can’t read them.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor inviting him to have dinner at their house. The doctor wrote ____3____, but he didn’t write clearly and the woman couldn’t read it.
“What shall I do?” she said to her husband, “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say that I can’t read his writing.” Her husband thought a moment, and then he had an idea.
She went to the ___4_____ shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. The chemist looked at it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a moment, madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a moment he returned ____5____ a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful ____6____.”
Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage：7%
( )1. A. bring for B. bring to C. take for D. take to
( )2. A. changes B. charge C. chances D. check - up
( )3. A. such bad B. so bad C. such well D. so well
( )4. A. an answer B. an information C. a telegram D. an envelop
( )5. A. chemical B. chemistry C. chemist’s D. chemists’
( )6. A. carry B. carried C. carrying D. to carry
( )7. A. at a time B. at once C. on time D. in time

( C )
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(首字母填空)：7%
Do you keep your word？Keeping your word is very important. In this way, people around you will get along w_____ with you.
In order to make f_____ and keep them, you have to keep your word. If you promise to meet someone at a certain time , you should be at the appointed (约定的) place at the appointed h______ . Of course there are times the unexpected happens and you can’t do what you have p_______ to do. Your friends will u_______ this.
A person who is always making excuse for breaking his word will soon be known as undependable. Would you like to have an undependable person as one of your best friends？
One way to avoid breaking your word is to be more careful about m______ promises. Don’t have “Maybe” i_____ your mind when you make promises about what you are going to go.

( D)
As I was leaving to meet Lynne, my roommate told me that I’d better take some money, but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay because she had invited me.
I arrived at the restaurant exactly on time. I’d been told that Americans expect you to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table in the corner of the restaurant and a waitress came and took our order.
The dinner was a great success. I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne told me all about herself. After two hours the waitress finally came and asked if we wanted one check (账单) or two. Lynne said two. We went to the cashier and Lynne paid her check. I was embarrassed when the cashier gave me my bill. I had no money to pay for my meal. Then I had an idea. I pretended to look for something in my pockets and said, “Oh! I forgot my money! Can I call my roommate, please?” The cashier showed me where the phone was and I quickly called my roommate. In a few minutes he arrived with some money, but he couldn’t hide how he felt. He laughed all the way home.
Now, I think it’s funny, too, but at the time I was terribly embarrassed. I thought that an invitation to have dinner meant the same thing in the United States as in my country. I guess you have to understand that your customs are only your customs. When you visit a foreign country, you have to learn about their customs, too.
Questions：6%
1. What did the writer’s roommate advise him? ____________________
2. How was the dinner? ____________________
3. What happened after the dinner? _________________
4. How did he feel? ________________
5. Whom did he call for help? ____________________
6. What did the writer learn? _____________________________