足球术语.doc

l 足球术语1：
1、提出警告：Administer the caution(出示黄牌)Caution/Book/Show a yellow
2、总分：Aggregate score/ On aggregate
3、作风硬朗的球员：Aggressive player
4、空中球/地滚球：Air ball/ground ball/Rolling ball/Grounder
5、全攻型打法：All-out attacking game
6、小角度射门：Angled Shot
7、预判：Anticipate
8、助攻：assist
9、上诉/申诉：appeal/lodge an appeal to the Board against
the referee’s decision
10、边路进攻/下底：attack down the wings/flanks边路
11、前场/进攻三区：attacking third
12、以进攻为主/进攻型的：attack-oriented
13、客场/客场比赛/客场进球：Away field/Away match/Away goal

l 足球术语2 ：Football Terms：
1、后卫/中场队员/锋线队员： Back/midfielder/forward/striker
2、CB/SB(LB/RB)/ WB(LWB/RWB) SW/CWP
Deep-lying play maker拖后组织者
3、SMF/LM/RM/CMF/DMF/AMF
4、CF/WF
5、补位：balance the defense / cover a position
6、过人 /晃过对手
7、替补队员bench/substitute
8、倒沟球 bicycle/overhead/scissors kick
9、密集防守/地毯式防守 close defense/blanket defense
10、断球：block/intercept/tackle
11、身体接触 body/physical contact
12、退役 hang up one’s boots
13、球网右下角bottom right – hand corner of the net.
Top left – hand corner of the net
14、违反规则 breach of rules/infringement
15、突破(v) break through/split the defense
16、破坏对方的攻势 break up an attack
17、组织进攻 build up an attack 门前混战：bully/scramble
18、护腿板shin nards boots
19、传中：center/cross
20、低球传中进入禁区：To send a low cross/center inside the penalty area.
21、拖后中锋/第二中锋/影子前锋：center forward playing deep/deep-lying center forward/the second striker
22、争球，抢球：challenge for the ball
23、冲撞：charge 肩部冲撞：shoulder charge 选择恰当时机用肩部冲撞使对手失去平衡：To knock your opponent off balance by a well-timed shoulder charge.
24、啦啦队：cheering squad
25、一线队/二线队：The first squad/reserve squad.
26、选择场区和开球权：choice of ends and the kick-off
27、解围：clearance
28、势均力敌的比赛：close encounter/contest/game
29、盯人防守：close marking/man to man marking
30、近距离射门：close-range shot
31、紧逼对手：close up on/pressurize an opponent
32、教练：coach/head coach/manager/boss 助教：assistant coach
33、反败为胜：come from behind to win
34、短传配合：combination passes/coordination
35、丢球：concede a goal
36、吸引/牵制对手: commit an opponent
37、镇静/沉着：composure 在比赛中保持清醒的头脑：To keep one’s composure in the match.
38、发挥稳定的：consistent
39、（定位球）直接得分：convert
40、用身体护球：cover up the ball
41、制造空当：create opening/space
42、劲射：crashing shot/drive/boot
43、切入抢点射门/包抄：cut in for goal.
44、夹攻：pincers movement
45、冲刺/高速带球狂奔：Dash/rampage
46、假动作：Deceptive movement/feint/dummy
47、比分落后：Deficit /frail/ be losing
48、托球：Deflect
用手掌将球托起，使之越过横梁:to deflect the ball over the crossbar
49、大比分击败对手：Demolish/thrash/trounce
50、进球无效 choke off
51、球员越位进球无效 disallow
52、破坏对方的防守 break down/disorganize the defense
/break up/spoil an attack
53、鱼跃：Dive 鱼跃救球：Diving save 鱼跃冲顶：diving header
54、（联赛）等级：division: 升级：promote to a higher division
降级：relegate to a lower division
55、反弹球：Dropkick/ half volley
56、淘汰(v.)：eliminate/knock out (n.): knockout
57、淘汰赛：elimination game/ knockout/tie
58、淘汰赛第一轮第二回合之比赛：the second leg of the first knockout round.
59、侵入(踢任意球时对方队员进入10码区)：encroach
60、扳平比分：level the scored/equalize 扳平比分的进球：equalizer
61、近门柱/远门柱：near/far goalpost
62、临门一脚：final touch/finishing
63、一脚传球/一脚射门：first-time pass/first-time shot
64、身体素质：fitness/physical quality
65、五人制室内足球：five-a-side indoor football
66、定期举行的比赛: fixture /fixture list联赛对阵表
67、足球天赋：flair/flair less performance or player没有天赋的球员拙劣的表现
68、拨球：flick /tap the ball
69、抬脚过高：foot over tackle
70、足球基本技术/基本功：fundamental/basics
71、进球数/失球数/净利数：goal for/goal against/goal difference
72、守门员：goalkeeper/goalie/goal tender
73、球擦远门柱：the shot grazed the outside of far goalpost
74、帽子戏法：hat trick 争顶：heading duel
75、9号队员接10号队员传中顶入一球：No.9 head home a cross from No.10
76、跳起顶球：flying header/leaping header
77、阵行：formation/system
78、过人：beat/dodge/elude/get around 擦过：Graze
79、吊射：hanging out/lofted drive/high shot
80、射门意识强：have a strong urge to go for goals
81、拉扯对手（犯规动作）holding
82、弧线球：hook/curve/in swinger/ out swinger
83、竞技状态：form/shape 处于巅峰状态：in peak form/in top shape
84、推、挤、撞（n.）jostling
85、耍球、颠球(v.)：juggling/keep-up
86、主力队员、核心队员：key player/key figure/nucleus
87、扳平比分：equalize/level the score 扳回一球：pull one back
88、横向传球：square pass/line pass 侧向传球：lateral pass
89、球队阵容：line-up(n.) Line up (v.) line up a wall排人墙

90、穿针引线：link(v.)在进攻防守中起到穿针引线的作用：play a link role in both attack and defense.
91、漏球：Miskick 有意为之的漏球：Avoid the ball intentionally
92、活动范围大：mobile 奔跑能力/跑动能力：mobility
93、推进/后撤：push up to /fall back into 阻挡：obstruction（犯规动作）
94、居后插上:overlap 两翼包抄：pincers movement
中路包抄/切入抢点：cut in 定位球free kick/place kick/set play/set piece
95、控制比赛的节奏：dictate the pace/tempo of the play
96、打法简练：play a polished game 身体接触比赛：play a physical game
97、场上位置:position 场上位置感：positional sense
98、紧逼：pressing/pressing game
99、对裁判员的判罚提出抗议：protest to the referee against his decision.
100、救球成功：pull off a save 抛球凌空踢出：punt
101、振作精神：pull oneself together/regain one’s composure
102、无孔不入的穿插能力：quicksilver ability
103、后撤：retreat /fall back
104、（守门员）救球：retrieve/save
105、摆脱（v）：shake off/ break loose
106、掩护：screen/shield 用身体护球：to shield the ball with one’s body
107、冷门：shock/surprise/stun/upset
108、诱使守门员判断失误扑错方向：send the goalkeeper diving the wrong way
109、诱使守门员向左扑球而将球射向右角：send the goalie to the left while shooting to the right.
110、在比赛中担任…的职务/执法比赛：serve/officiate the game
111、担任主裁判/边裁：serve as the referee/a linesman
112、封住射门角度:shut off the angle/run off the line/narrow the angle
113、向旁边侧避,侧不闪躲sidestep
114、在人墙中侧避为任意球主罚者创造射门角度：to sidestep in a wall thus create shooting angle for the taken.
115、单循环制：single round-robin system
116、单刀球，与守门员一对一：solo drive/one on one with the keeper soloist/solo player 风险队员
117、插入、带头充当…先锋（v）/突前攻击手 spearhead
118、两名球员分别充当突前和后撤型攻击手：two players are used as spearhead and deep lying attacker respectively.
119、破坏战术：spoiling tactics
120、打法单一，老套，呆板：stereotyped
121、策应、接应、支援(v/n) support
122、全面压上的进攻：sweeping attack
123、停赛（v）suspend/ban
124、停赛两场并罚：to suspend for two matches and to fine
125、无限期停赛，永久禁赛：sine die
126、亚军: runners-up team losing the final
127、被认为会失败的运动员或运动队/黑马：underdog
128、大获全胜：whitewash（对方得0分）
129、险胜：win by a narrow margin

l Nicknames of current Premier League clubs(2009-10 season)
1） Arsenal(Gunners) 兵工厂 枪手
2） Aston Villa (Villans) 维拉人
3） Birminghan City (Blues) 主场球衣命名
4） Black Burn Rorers (Rovers) 布莱克流浪者
5 Bolton Wanderers (Trotters) 18世纪的训练场名字
6） Burnley (Clarets) 主场球衣命名
7） Chelsea (Pensiners/Blues) 退休金的人
8） Everton (Toffees) 太妃糖
9） Fulham (Lottagers) 主场
10） Hull City (Tigers) 球衣
11） Liverpoor (Pool/The Reds)
12） Manchester City(Sky Blues)
13） Manchester United (Red Devils)
14） Portsmouth( Pompey)