专八新闻听力词汇.docx

专八新闻听力词汇总结第33讲

break the deadlock
打破僵局
A compromise may break the deadlock between the union and management.
妥协也许能打破劳资双方所处的僵局。

a scientific breakthrough
科学突破
The ASR is a monumental scientific breakthrough that could banish forever the threat of some forms of blindness.
人造硅视网膜是一项里程碑式的科学突破，有可能永远消除一些失明病的威胁。

an unexpected outcome
出乎意料的结果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement
签署协议
diplomatically isolated country
在外交上被孤立的国家

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·您现在的位置： 可可英语 >> 专业八级 >> 专八翻译 >> 专八翻译系列讲座 >> 正文
专八翻译系列讲座第1期:理解和表达(Part1)

理解和表达是翻译过程中两个紧密联系的阶段，理解是表达的前提，没有正确的理解就不可能有正确的表达。具体到八级考试翻译测试中，考生应正确理解原文中的词法和句法结构,修辞手法，以及原文中涉及的文化背景知识等。请看下面的例子:
我的导师是亚裔人,嗜烟好酒,脾气暴躁.
误译: My advisor, an Asian, was addicted to alcohols and cigarettes.
改译: My advisor, an Asian American, was addicted to alcohols and cigarettes.
这是1997年八级考试汉译英试题中的一句，很多考生将"亚裔人"理解为"亚洲人",而译成Asian,这显然是不对的.根据原文的语境,这里的"亚裔人"指的是已经取得美国国籍的亚洲人,应翻译成Asian American.
Among prominent summer deaths, one recalls those of Marilyn Monroe and James Dean, whose lives seemed equally brief and complete.
误译: 在著名的夏天的逝世者中,我们会想起玛丽莲梦露和詹姆斯迪恩,他们的生命都是既短促又圆满的.
改译: 在著名的英年早逝者中,我们会想起玛丽莲梦露和詹姆斯迪恩,他们的生命都是既短促又圆满的。
这是2000年八级考试英译汉试题中的一句，居中summer deaths 短语中的summer不是"夏天"的意思，而是"壮年","全盛期"的意思。如此错误的理解导致译文在意思上和原文相去甚远.

专八写作范文第24篇
时间:2009-8-7 17:16:05 来源:可可英语 作者:memeyyr 5天5夜突破英语听说 | 测测英语水平如何
Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.

Most of us can learn how to do something simple on our own with just a set of instructions. However, to learn about something more complex, it's always best to have a teacher.

Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They've been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style. For instance, omen students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that's best of each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they're only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.

Teachers help you focus on what you're learning. If you're learning something by yourself, it’s easy to become distracted, and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically, taking it one step at a time. On your own, it's tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you don’t need. That can binder your ability to really understand the subject.

Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher's own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you're learning.

There's nothing wrong with studying on your own, and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning, though, a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.

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