1、前缀和后缀 a-构成形容词或副词 asleep aloud apart anti- 反 anti-Japanese anti-slavery anti-terrorist bi-双 bicycle co- 合作,共同 co-operate co-worker co-host dis discover disclose dislike distaste disappear en-构成动词 enlarge encourage endanger ex- 前任,向外 ex-wife
2、 export extra-额外 extra-work extra-hour fore- 事先,在前部的 foresee foretell foreleg forehead il(r)- irregular illegal im- impatient import in- inexperienced injustice independence incorrect un- unpleasant unimp
3、ortant unacceptable unselfish unavoidable inter-相互间的 international interview internet interaction micro-微小的 microwave microcomputer microscope mid-中间的midnight mid-summer midday mis- 误 misunderstand mistake mislead non- non-stop non
4、smoker over- overthrow overhear overwork overtax overhead oversleep post- 后 postwar postgraduate pre- 前 prewar prehistory preview re- 从新;再 rebuild rewrite retell remarry semi-一半 semicircle semiconductor
5、semi-final sub- 底,支 subway subsystem sub-branch super-超 supermarket superman supernatural tele- 远 television telephone telescope uni-单一的 uniform unit universe -able enjoyable livable replaceable acceptable unchangeable
6、 untouchable unbearable -al…的 natural factual national medical 行为 arrival trial -an(地/人)的American Italian -aire 者 millionaire billionaire -ce patience importance silence -craft工艺 aircraft woodcraft -en构成动词 widen brighten lengt
7、hen sharpen fatten darken -er ……人 trainer drawer printer buyer -ess 女 actress waitress hostess -ful 充满的 careful regretful thankful hopeful 名词后缀 mouthful handful spoonful -fy构成动词 beautify purify identify -hood 性质,身份 childhood
8、adulthood neighbourhood -ible impossible terrible -ics …术 physics mathematics politics -ism socialism capitalism tourism terrorism -ist socialist receptionist scientist physicist -ity抽象名词 equality ability -ive倾向 progressive expensive ac
9、tive -less careless hopeless homeless -logy 学科 biology psychology technology -ment movement announcement argument -ness carefulness blindness helplessness willingness -ous有…特性的 nervous dangerous mountainous humorous -proof 防 wa
10、terproof kidproof -ship情况,状态ownership friendship citizenship scholarship -sion television permission decision -some有倾向,引起troublesome quarrelsome tiresome -tion prevention protection relation starvation admiration introduction imagination description -ture结果 failure fixture -ward(s) 方向 upward southward downward forward backward 2






