新世纪英语七年级第二学期知识点.doc

Unit One Science in EnglishLesson One Weather学习目标：1.灵活运用have been to表示去过某地 have gone to表示去了某地2.掌握问天气句型How is the weather? = Whats the weather like? -Its问温度句型Whats the temperature? -Its短语：1.all the time = always 一直，始终 2.betweenand 在和之间3.go tofor summer/winter holidays 去度暑假/寒假4.for sightseeing/ fun 为了旅游/娱乐5.go sightseeing 去旅游6.Why not + 动词原形？ =Why dont you + 动词原形？ =What/How about + 动名词？7.the highest temperature 最高温度 the lowest temperature 最低温度句型：1.Whats the weather like today / there / in Beijing? -Its hot.=How is the weather?2.Whats the temperature? -Its3.It is a good time to do sth. 是做某事的好时候了=It is a good time for sth.4.-Where have / has been for ? - have / has been to .5.-Where have / has gone for ?- have / has gone to (on a package tour). 词汇：sun-sunny fog-foggywind-windy cloud-cloudyrain-rainy snow-snowyfrost-frosty （其他词：wet hot cold cool warm）语法：have been to去过某处，表示现在已经不在那里了have gone to去了某处，表示还在那里或在往返的途中Lesson Two Seasons学习目标：1.掌握句型：Whats your favourite season? I like summer better than spring. I like winter best.2.灵活运用so和neither引导的倒装句短语：1.talk about 谈论 talk with 和交谈2.at the English corner 在英语角3.likebest 最喜欢4.likebetter than = preferto 比起.来更喜欢5.have a lot of fun 玩得很愉快6.What/How about? + V-ing 怎么样？7.most of the time/students 大部分时间/学生8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9.in summer 在夏季10.at the beach 在海滨11.blow away 吹走12.fallen leaves 落叶13.go for an outing 去郊游 go for a spring outing去春游14.make snowmen 堆雪人语法：so和neither引导的倒装句1、 So同样，也一样So 后面接be，have，has，do，does，did或情态动词，然后接主语，其谓语动词的时态与上文一致，人称与主语一致 。（so用于对肯定句的应答）例如：A:I like spring. B:So do I.I can speak a little Japanese, and so can my sister.You have read the book, and so have I.He went to Beijing for the summer holidays, and so did his brother.2、 Neither也不Neither后面接be，have，has，do，does，did或情态动词，然后接主语，其谓语动词时态与上文一致，人称与主语一致。（neither用于对否定句的应答）例如：A: I dont like detective stories. 我不喜欢侦探故事B: Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。A: I cant ski. 我不会滑雪。 B: Neither can I. 我也不会。He didnt go to Beijing for the summer holidays, and neither did I.Lesson Three A Knowledge Quiz学习目标：1.掌握分数的表达方式：子基母序2.掌握习惯用语：Thats right / correct. Well done.3.熟悉句型：How much of the worlds land surface is? How much of the Earths surface is? Where does the sun rise and set?短语：1.in the east/west/south/north 在东方2.travel to 到去旅游3.useto do sth. 用做某事needto do sth. 需要做某事4.in space 在太空 in space stations在空间站5.at the same time 同时6.in this way 这样（用这种方法）7.thousands of 成千上万的 （前面有数词时不能用复数） hundreds of 成百上千的 8.sothat 如此以致tooto 太而不能 (not)enough to （不）足够（不）能9.be able to 能 （可用于各种时态）= can （只用于现在和过去）10.move around 绕行；围绕转11.have a good knowledge of 熟悉12.well done 干得好；做得出色13.all the year round 一年到头，终年14.do an experiment 做实验15.make a trip 旅行16.in the 21st century 在二十一世纪17.at first 首先18.turn into 变成19.at that time 在那时20.for oneself 亲自语法: 分数的表达法分数由基数词和序数词合成，分子为基数词，分母为序数词。基数词是one时，序数词部分用单数；基数词是two或大于two时，序数词部分用复数。如：a(one) third 或one-third三分之一 three-fifths五分之三 a(one) half二分之一a(one) quarter或one-fourth四分之一 three quarters或three-fourths四分之三Unit Two Health and DietLesson One Seeing the Doctor学习目标：1.掌握反身代词的用法及拼写2.掌握短语had better 和tooto3.掌握句型：-Whats wrong with you? / Whats the matter with you? -Ive got a cold. -Do you have a fever? 你发热了吗？短语：1.have/get a fever / cold / headache 发热/感冒/头痛have toothache 牙痛2.take ones temperature 给某人量体温3.in white/a coat 穿白衣服4.Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth. 是做某事的时候了5.take medicine 服药，吃药6.be ill / sick get sick fall ill 生病7.Whats the matter / trouble with? 怎么啦？=Whats wrong with?=Is there anything wrong with?（不定代词something，anything，nothing等的修饰语常放在该代词的后面）8.Im sorry to hear that. 9.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事10.three times a day 一天三次 (提问用How often)11.plenty of 大量的 （可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词）12.take / have a good rest 好好休息一下13.worry about = be worried about 担心14.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事15.stay in bed 待在床上 stay at home 待在家里16.go to hospital 到医院看病 (go to the hospital去医院)17.give advice to sb. 给某人忠告/建议18.take sb.s advice 遵照某人的嘱咐去19.all day/night long 整天/整夜20.places of historical interest 历史名胜语法： 反身代词常放在动词或介词的后面单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself herself itselfthemselvesLesson Two A Healthy Diet学习目标：1.掌握prefer的用法2.掌握句型What do you mean by?3.掌握短语have to 和a glass of短语：1.go on a diet 实行节食2.be fond of 喜欢，爱好3.have to 必须，不得不 （must没有人称和数的变化）三单：has to 否定doesnt have to过去：had to 否定didnt have to将来：will have to 否定wont have to dont have to = dont need to 不需要 neednt + 动词原形4.preferto 比起来更喜欢prefer doing sth. to doing sth.5.feel well 感觉很好（身体好） feel tired 感觉累 （feel+形容词）6.after doing sth. 在做某事之后7.Theres nothing wrong with 没有问题Theres something wrong with 有问题8.no wonder 难怪9.instead of 代替，而不是10.What do you mean by? 你说是什么意思？（常用于要求对方进一步澄清所说的话）11.care for 关心，照顾12.notat all 一点也不，根本不13.a balanced diet 一个平衡的饮食14.get something to eat 得到一些吃的东西15.be important to 对很重要16.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.17.as as 和一样 （中间接形容词或副词原级）否定形式：not as/ so as 不如18.in order to 为了= so that19.go bad 变坏20.keep fit / healthy 保持健康21. few几乎没有 little几乎没有 a few 几个 a little一点儿Lesson Three Going to a Fitness Camp学习目标：1.掌握asas及其否定形式not asas的用法2.复习形容词比较级和最高级3.掌握几个“也”的用法also ，too ，either短语：1.lose weight 减肥2.also 也（句中）too 也（句末）either 也（否定句句末），二者之一as well也3.a fitness camp 一个健康训练营get fit变得健康 keep fit保持健康4.would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事5.good for sb. (口语) 干得好；说得好6.take an active part in 积极参加 take part in 参加（活动） join 参加（组织）7.in ones opinion 据某人看来，按某人的意见8.the importance of 的重要性9.be surprised at 对感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 惊讶的做某事10.soon after 此后不久11.fail = not pass 没通过fail to do sth. 没能做某事12.do/ try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事13.be different from 与不同be the same as 与相同14.stay up 熬夜15.make friends with 和交朋友16.how to lose weight 如何减肥词形变化：fit形-fitness名weigh动-weight名discuss动-discussion名final形-finally副surprise名-surprised形（人）-surprising形（物）important形-importance名health名-healthy形-unhealthy（反）-healthily副happy形-unhappy（反）-happily副-happiness名Unit Three People and JobsLesson One What Do You Want to Be?学习目标：1、掌握when, before, after, as soon as, till, until等引导的时间状语从句2、掌握if引导的条件状语从句短语：1.at an English corner 参加一个英语角2.grow up 长大，成长3.in the future 将来，未来4.want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth.5.win honour for 为赢得荣誉6.graduate from 从毕业7.How/ What about + 动名词？8.put out 扑灭，熄灭9.get married to sb. 和某人结婚 =marry sb.10.be good at = do well in 擅长于11.all over the world 全世界12.be proud of = take pride in 以为自豪13.start a business 开业，创业14.take care of = look after照顾词汇：1.play-player2.society-sociable好交际的；合群的-social社会的3.know-knowledge知识-knowledgeable有丰富知识的；博学的4.busy-business商业，生意-businessman-businesswoman5.exact-exactly精确地；确切地6.graduate-graduation-educator 教育工作者；教育家语法：一、时间状语从句：when, before, after, as soon as, till, until等引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句多用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。如果主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。（即主将从现，主过从过）例如：Ill give him the book as soon as he comes back.Tom didnt go back to his hometown until he got a job.二、条件状语从句：if引导的条件状语从句，主从句时态和时间状语从句一样。If it rains tomorrow, well have to stay at home.Lesson Two A Famous Person学习目标：1、掌握because引导的原因状语从句2、掌握although引导的让步状语从句短语：e true 实现2.be born 出生3.at the age of 在岁时4.set up 建立5.donate money to 捐钱给6.keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事7.in the playground 在操场上8.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事be ready for 为某事做准备9.at home/ school/ work 在家 在学校 在工作10.ask for help/ advice 寻求帮助11.pay for 付款，支付12.take out 取出，拿出13.won the Nobel Prize for 获得诺贝尔奖14.the key to 的钥匙the way to 的路the answer to 的答案15.learn from 向学习16.begin to do sth. 开始做某事 begin doing sth.17.finish doing sth. 结束做某事18.the poor/blind/young/rich 穷人 盲人 年轻人 富人词汇：1.invent-inventor发明家-invention发明物2.choose-choice3.science-scientist语法：一、because引导的原因状语从句because 用于引导原因状语从句，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。放在句首时，主句和从句之间要用逗号隔开，放在句中时则不用逗号。另外，because和so不能连用。二、although引导的让步状语从句although conj. = though 用于引导让步状语从句，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。放在句首时，从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，放在句中时则不用逗号。另外，although和though不能和but连用。Unit Four Entertainment and SportsLesson One School Art Festival学习目标：1.掌握neithernor这个词组的用法2.熟练掌握What do/did you think of? = How do you like?这个句型短语：1.one after another 一个接一个2.give sb. a hand 给予热烈鼓掌；助某人一臂之力3.be going to do sth. 打算做某事4.such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词=so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词such + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词 （只用such）so many/ much 如此多（只用so）5.What a shame/pity! 真遗憾！6.neithernor 既不也不 （就近原则）eitheror 要么要么 （就近原则）bothand 两者都7.be the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事8.in two weeks 两周后9.put on 穿上；上演10.be over 结束11.act as 扮演12.closing speech 闭幕辞词形变换：humour-humorouswin-winneract-actor-actressspeak-speechamuse-amusement-amusing好笑的-amused被逗乐的excite-excitement-exciting-excitedbore-boring-boredLesson Two Sports Day学习目标：1.掌握简单的构词法：前缀和后缀2.掌握下列句型：Whats going on there? What events are you going to take part in? He has broken the school record three times.短语：1.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物show sb. around 带领某人参观某地2.be likely to do sth. 可能做某事3.Its hard to say. 这很难说。4.by the way 顺便问一下5.take part in 参加6.enter for 报名参加某项活动 = sign up for7.do/try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事8.first place第一名9quite a few/ little 相当多10.congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事11.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事12.pick up 拾起；学会 13.be no use 没用e in first/ last 第一/最后15.high jump long jump16.go on 进行17.break the record 打破记录18. first = first of all 首先 at last最后19.practise doing sth. 练习做某事词形变换：1.luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky-unluckily2.like-likely有可能的；有希望的3.success-successful-successfully-succeedLesson Three The World Cuptake placeevery four yearsend upteam spiritstand for 代表