新目标人教八上英语.pptx

Unit 3Im more outgoingthan my sister.教学重点：教学重点：1.形容词和副词的比较级得构成和用法形容词和副词的比较级得构成和用法2.会用比较级的基本句型来比较两人之间的不同。会用比较级的基本句型来比较两人之间的不同。教学难点：教学难点：1.会用比较级的基本句型来比较两人之会用比较级的基本句型来比较两人之 间的不同。间的不同。教学目标：教学目标：1.我会正确谈论人的个性特征；我会正确比较人物我会正确谈论人的个性特征；我会正确比较人物特征。特征。2.我能理解并会正确运用形容词和副词的比较级。我能理解并会正确运用形容词和副词的比较级。一一.单词闯关单词闯关 基础知识：单词1.爱交际的adj._2.较好的adj._3.大声的adj._4.轻声地adv._5.辛勤的；工作努力的adj._6.比赛n._7.极好的adj._8.哪一个adj._outgoingbetterloudlyquietlyhard-workingcompetitionfantastic which9.清楚地adv._10.获胜v._11.不过adv._12.有才能得adj._13.真正adv._14.关心v._15.在意_16.严肃的adj._17.镜子n._clearlywinthoughtalentedtruly carecare aboutseriousmirror18.小孩n._19.只要 _20.必须的adj._21.与不同_22.两个adj._23.使表现出_24.成绩等级n._25.应该v._26.和相同_kidas long asnecessarybe different frombothbring outgrade shouldthe same as27.谚语n._28.到达v._29.手n._30.感动v._31.内心n._32.现实n._33.实际上_34.损坏v._35.手臂n._36.分享v._ saying reachhandtouchheartfactin factbreak（broke)armshare37.大声的adj._ 38.类似的adj._39.与相像的_40.最早的adj._41.小学_42.信息n._43.笑 v._loudsimilarbe similar toprimaryprimary schoolinformationlaugh二二.短语闯关短语闯关1.更外向_2.和一样_3.新的东西 _4.最重要的_5.有音乐天赋的_6.和.相同 _7.与不同 _8.关心_9.像一面镜子_more outgoingthe most importantbe talented in musicthe same ascare aboutbe different frombe like a mirrorsomething newas+adj./adv.的原级+as 10.只要_11.使显现_12.实际上_13.与相似_14.和 _15.头发更短的那个_16.努力工作_17.让某人发笑_18.和孩子们相处得好_as long asbring outin factbe similar tobothandthe one with shorter hairwork hardmake sb.laughbe good with children19.跑得快_20.跳得高_21.拨打给某人_22.短直发_23.交朋友 _24.感动某人 _25.享受做某事的乐趣 _26.让某人做某事_27.想要做某事 _28.对某人来说，做某事的。_call sb.at+电话号码 short straight hairmake friendstouch ones heart run fastjump highhave fun doing sth.make sb.do sth.want to do sth.Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.三三.句子闯关句子闯关1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.萨姆的头发比汤姆长。2.Thats Tara,isnt it?那是塔拉，不是吗？3.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。4.Which one is Lisa?哪一位是丽莎?5.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.不过，你能看得出来，丽莎真的想赢。6.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。一个好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。7.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.8.A good friend is like a mirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。9.I m quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大多数孩子更稳重、更文静。那就是我为什么喜欢读书并且在班上学习更努力的原因。10.Thats why I like reading books and study harder in class.11.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说并不容易。12.However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，拉里经常帮助我展现出自己最好的一面。13.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我相同或与我不同。14.In fact,shes funnier than anyone I know.事实上，她比我认识的任何一个人都有趣。15.We can talk about and share everything.我们可以谈论和分享一切。16.My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友与拉里相似，因为她学习不如我刻苦。知识点一as.as意为“与一样”，as.as中间接形容词或副词的 _。其否定结构 意为 “”。E.g.He is as _ as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucy isnt as _ as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。注意(1)其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as。E.g.This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.原级not as/so.as不如talloutgoing知识点二辨析：win与beat win表示表示“_”，用作及物动词时，用作及物动词时，其宾语为其宾语为_等。等。E.g.We won the basketball game.beat表示表示“_”，用于比赛时，用于比赛时，其宾语为其宾语为_。E.g.Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.赢得；获胜打赢，战胜比赛的项目、奖品或战争所战胜的对手知识点三:though与but though作副词，意为“_”，通常用于_，前面用_与句子隔开。E.g.Jim said that he would come;he didnt,though.拓展：though作连词，意为“_”，相当于_。E.g._ he has no money,he lives very happily.注意：although/though与but_E.g._he has no money,he lives very happily.=He has no money,_he lives very happily.不过；可是；然而句末逗号虽然；尽管although Though 不能同时出现在一个句子中。Though but 知识点四知识点四:辨析：辨析：laugh与与smile laugh一般表示一般表示“_”，不但有，不但有 面部表情，而且还有声音。面部表情，而且还有声音。_意意 为为“嘲笑嘲笑；因；因而发笑而发笑”。E.g.Dont laugh when you have a meal.smile一般表示一般表示“_”，指的是，指的是 面部表情。面部表情。_意为意为“向向微笑微笑”E.g.He smiled at me.出声地(大)笑laugh at无声地微笑smile at.serious为形容词,意为意为“_”。E.g.My math teacher is very serious in class.拓展：拓展：nothing serious意为意为“_”。be serious about.意为意为“_”。E.g.Is she serious about giving up her job？严肃的，认真的严肃的，认真的没有什么严重的没有什么严重的对对认真认真知识点五：知识点五：serious为形容词为形容词知识点六：知识点六：“Its+形容词形容词+for sb.to do sth.”“Its+形容词形容词+for sb.to do sth.”是固定结构，是固定结构，意为意为“_”。结构中。结构中的的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为定式短语。句中的形容词为_，如，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。等。E.g.Its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.Its dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.做某事对某人来说是做某事对某人来说是的的描述事物特征的词描述事物特征的词知识点七：知识点七：as long as as long as意为意为“_”，引导，引导条件条件状语从句，主句为状语从句，主句为_或含有情态动或含有情态动词词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用时，所引导的条件状语从句用_表示将来。表示将来。e.g.You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.You will get good grades as long as you work hard.只要；既然只要；既然一般将来时一般将来时一般现在时一般现在时辨析：辨析：reach,get to与与arrive reach为及物动词，后面为及物动词，后面直接接宾语直接接宾语。E.g.They reached Hangzhou yesterday.get to后接地点名词，如果接后接地点名词，如果接_ 等等地点副词，地点副词，to必须省略。必须省略。E.g.How did you get to the station？arrive为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at或或in。到达国家、城市等。到达国家、城市等_，到达学校、商，到达学校、商店等店等_。接。接there，here或或home等地点副词等地点副词时时_。E.g.I arrived at the company three hours ago.They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday.there，here或或home大的地方用大的地方用in小的地方用小的地方用at不用介词不用介词in或或at考点归纳：考点归纳：考点考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事想要某人干某事 His father wants him _(become)an actor.考点考点2.try 的用法的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事尽力干某事 He tries _(eat)lots of vegetables and fruit every day.2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事尽力不干某事We try_(not let)my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _(study)all subjects.4)词组词组:try on 试穿试穿 have a try 试一试试一试to becometo eatnot to letto study考点考点3.although 的用法的用法:although/though 引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，“即使即使,虽然虽然”不能与不能与_连用，但可与连用，但可与_连用。连用。考点考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事结束干某事I will finish_ (work)out the problem in another two minutes.考点考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事迫不及待地干某事 cant wait _ (open)the TV when I get home.考点考点6.decide 的用法的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事决定干某事2).decide not to do sth 决定不干某事决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事决定干某事workingto openbut yet,still 考点考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事计划干某事She is planning _(take)a vacation in next month.考点考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事考虑干某事He thought about _(go)to Beijing on vacation.考点考点9.go+v-ing 的用法的用法:go fishing go boating goskating go shopping go hiking go skateboardingto takegoing考点考点10.句型句型:Its+adj+for/of sb to do sth 同义句：同义句：1).Its+adj+_+to do sth=To do sth+be +adj 2).Its+adj+_+to do sth =Sb+be+adj+to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me.=_ _ friendly to help me.Its very hard for you to work out the math problem.=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you for sbof sbYouareToworkSection A 2dJulie：Did you like_ yesterday，Anna?Anna：Oh，it was _！Nelly sang_!Julie：Yes，but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna：Oh，_?Julie：The one _.I think she sang _ than Nelly.Anna：Yes，but Nelly _ Lisa.the singing competition fantastic so wellwhich one was Lisawith shorter hairmore clearlydanced better thanJulie：But you can tell that Lisa practiced_and really _.Anna：Well，_.But the most important thing is _ a lot more wanted to winto learn something new and have fun.everyone wants to winSection B 2bJeff GreenMy mother told me a good friend is like a _.Im _ and _ than most kids.Thats why I like _ books and studying _ in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy _ together.Im shy so its not easy for me _ friends.But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them _ theyre good.mirrorquietermore seriousreadingharderstudyingto makeas long asHuang LeiIts not_ to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different_me.He is taller and_ than me.We _ like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins.Im getting better，_.As Larry often says，“My best friend helps to_ the best_me.”However，Larry is _ less hardworking，so I always get better _.Maybe I should help him more.necessary from more outgoingthough bring out in muchbothgradesMary SmithI dont really_ if my friends are _ me or different.My favorite saying is，“A true friend _ for your hand and_ your heart.”My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny._，shes _ than anyone I know.I _my arm last year but she made me_ and feel better.We can _ about and share everything.I know she_ about me because shes always there _.,carethe same asreachestouches In factfunnierbroke laughtalk caresto listen