高三英语keytosuccess教案.doc

2010届高三一轮复习英语第三册Unit Eleven(Key to success)精品教案（人教新版）
Unit11 Key to success
⊕考纲要求：
◆ 考纲规定的考试范围:
1. 重点单词与短语：percentage; suspect; frequency; colleague; coach; division; load; expectation; excite; shortcoming; embarrass; actual; definite; congratulate; smooth; finance; bride; ideal; shame; tick with; through thick and thin; keep an eye on; in reality; for the sake of; pull out of; take sth. into account; as a whole; live up to;
2. 句型
No matter how hard you try ,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there. no matter how 引导的让步状语从句
What if you feel comfortable doing a task by yourself? what if 的用法
Looking back, she congratulates herself on this decision. looking back 分词作状语的用法
3. 语法：动词的语态
◆ 复习本章要达到的目标
1. 掌握 suspect; frequency; load; expectation; excite; shortcoming; embarrass; actual; definite; congratulate; smooth; shame; tick with; through thick and thin; keep an eye on; in reality; for the sake of; pull out of; take sth. into account; as a whole; live up to等重点单词及短语的用法。
2. 掌握 not only…..but also……的用法及动词的主动语态和被动语态语态。
的用法；
⊕教材知识归纳
◆知识归纳
1. Do you stick with your friends through thick and thin? What is the moment for you to pull out of a friendship?
（1）stick with
stick with动词短语表示“继续；坚持；保持联系”。
Though he felt worn out, Bethune stuck with his work till it was finished.
尽管白求恩非常疲劳，可他还是坚持到完成工作。
After graduation, David still stuck with his college friends.
毕业后，戴维依然和他的大学时期的朋友保持联系。
相关归纳：
be stuck with 被……缠住
Bill left and I was stuck with the debt.
比尔离开了，弄得我债务缠身。
stick out 伸出；突出；坚持到底
Don’t stick your tongue out at me.
不要对着我伸舌头。
Don’t stick your head out of the car window.
不要把你的头伸出汽车窗外。
be/ get stuck in 陷入……中
Our car stuck in the mud.
我们的汽车陷入了泥中。
stick at 坚持/努力干某事
She often sticks at her work more than ten hours a day.
她常常一天一工作就是十小时以上。
stick to 对……忠实；坚守（规则、诺言）
He is a man who sticks to his friends.
他是个忠于朋友的人。
（2）pull out of表示“从……中退出”，是动词短语。
Because we’re short of money, we have to pull out of the project.
因为缺钱，我们不得过且过退出这项工程。
Many players have pulled out of the match because of the cold weather
因为天气寒冷，很多选手退出了比赛。
相关归纳：
pull out/ in （车）驶离/驶进车站
I had a bad tooth pulled out yesterday.
我昨天拔了一只蛀牙。
The special train pulls in at 9.
专车九点到达。
They managed to pull in the tractor inside the shed.
他们设法把拖拉机拉进棚里。
pull round 使恢复；恢复健康
She quickly pulled round.
她很快地恢复了。
pull down 拆；使（身子）虚弱
Will you pull down the blinds a bit?
你把百叶窗稍稍朝下拉一点好吗?
They have managed to pull down the old building.
他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
pull away 逃走；脱身
Let's pull away the wrapper first.
我们先把包装纸拉掉。
pull through 度过难关；克服困难
If we can pull through this recession, we will be in good shape.
如果我们能渡过这段经济不景气的时间,我们就会好多了。
Grandpa pulled through the heart surgery with flying colors.
祖父的心脏手术很成功,他渡过危机了。
He helped to pull me through the difficulty.
他帮助我渡过了难关。

pull up （使车等）停下；打断；责备
Don't try to pull up the plant!
别拔那棵植物!
The driver pulled up at the gate.
司机在大门前停下车子。
pull over （把车）停靠在路边
He pulled the car over to the side of the road and stopped.
他把车开到路边,停了下来。
（3）through thick and thin
短语through thick and thin意为“不顾艰难地……”，是副词短语。例如：
They completed the project ahead of time through thick and thin.
他们不顾困难提前完成了工程。
The tourists made their way in the snow through thick and thin.
旅行者们在雪地中艰难地行走着。
2. What if you feel comfortable doing a task by yourself?
(1) what if…?表示“倘若……将会怎样；即使……又有什么要紧？”此结构为省略句，能过上下文省去主句部分（留下疑问词）。例如：
What if he gets angry and doesn’t believe what we say?
他要是生气不相信我们说的话怎么办？
What if he doesn’t come to the party?
要是他不来参加晚会该怎么办？
What if the rumour is true?
谣言被传成了真的又怎么样？
(2) by oneself意为“独自”， 在句中做状语。例如：
Every member is asked to finish the work by himself.
每名成员都要独立完成工作。
相关归纳：
be/ feel oneself 身体正常
He doesn’t feel quite himself today.
他今天觉得不是很舒服。
for oneself 为自己；亲自
She kept the largest apple for herself.
她把最大的苹果留给自己。
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
I want to have a room of my own.
我想拥有一间属于我的房间。
come to oneself
恢复自制力
Don't worry about his obstinate refusal to cooperate; he'll come to himself before long.
不用担心他现在不肯合作;很快他会恢复理智的。
苏醒过来
The robbers knocked him unconscious, and when he came to himself he was lying alone in the dark.
盗贼们把他打昏,当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在黑暗中。
of oneself 自动
The door opened of itself.
门自动地开了。
to oneself 独自享用
When I dine in a restaurant, I like a table to myself.
我上饭馆吃饭时喜欢一个人占一张桌。
3 No matter how hard you try ,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.
句中no matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样”，可以用however替代，从句用陈述语序，用一般时代替将来时。例如：
No matter how difficult it is to cross the river, we’ll have a try.
无论过河多困难，我们也要试一试。
However fine the weather is, I shan’t go out.
无论天气多好，我也不愿意出去。
相关归纳：
no matter who/ whoever；no matter what/ whatever；no matter where/ wherever等，引导让步状语从句，都表示“无论……；不管……”。但“疑问词 + ever”不仅可以引导让步还可以引导名词性从句，而no matter +疑问词结构只能引导让步状语从句。例如：
No matter what / Whoever you are, you must obey the law.
无论你是谁，都要遵守法律。
No matter what / Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不相信。
Whoever disagrees to the plan may raise your hand.
不同意这个计划的请举手。
Whatever is left over is yours.
剩下来的都是你的。
4. In reality, however, after leaving school, you will find out that almost all work in many fields is done in teams.
in reality
短语in reality意为“事实上；实际上”，相当于in fact；actually。
In reality, I don’t know about the truth.
实际上，我不了解事情真相。
The boy doesn’t mind being left at home alone. In reality, he is very happy.
那男孩不介意单独待在家里。事实上，他很高兴。
相关归纳：
as a matter of fact 其实；实际上；不瞒你说
in fact 实际上；说实在的
in actual fact 确实
actually 实际上；事实上
in point of fact 实际上；不瞒你说
5. …and commenting are often the ones to keep an eye on procedures that must be followed.
keep an eye on
短语keep an eye on意为“照料；照管”，可以用have替代keep；eye前可用watchful，sharp，close等修饰词。相当于look after，take care of。
Remember to keep an eye on my dog while I’m away.
我不在时，记得照看一下我的狗。
The nurse kept an eye on the dying patient day and night.
护士日夜照看着那位垂危的病人。
相关归纳：
catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意
His hair style caught our eye.
他的发型引起了我们的注意
have an eye for 欣赏；判断
She has an eye for beauty.
她很有审美能力。
in one’s eyes/ in the eyes of sb 在某人看来
In the eyes of my parents, I'm forever a child.
在我父母的心目中,我永远是个孩子。
6. Working in a team, we have to take into account how each individual member works best.
take… into account 考虑；注意；体谅
You should take these facts into account. = these facts should be taken into account.
你应将这些事实加以考虑。
His exam result was not good, but we must take into account his long illness.
他的考试成绩不好，但我们必须考虑到他长期生病。
相关归纳：
take… into consideration 考虑，体谅
take account of sth. 考虑……；注意……；体谅……
You must take account of her inexperience
你必须考虑到她没有经验。
on account 赊账
She owed me $100 and sent $20 on account.
她欠我一百元,先寄二十元还我。
on account of 因为，由于……
Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness.
比尔因病不能到会。
on no account 决不可以，切莫
We must on no account miss the chance.
我们决不可错过这个机会。
on one’s account 为了某人的缘故
He bought the bike on your account.
他为了你买了这辆自行车。
7. Knowing other people’s shortcomings can help us avoid embarrassing them.
embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使为难
Don’t embarrass them with personal questions.
不要问私人问题，免得令他们尴尬。
He should avoid embarrassing the student.
他不应让学生感到为难。
相关归纳：
(1) embarrassed adj. 觉得窘迫的；不好意思的
She embarrass them with personal questions.
他的大笑使她很尴尬。
She was deeply/ greatly embarrassed at such a request.
她对这种请求很是为难。
(2) embarrassing adj. 令（人）局促不安的；令人窘迫的
It was so embarrassing when the children started laughing in the middle of the service.
礼拜做到一半时，孩子们开始笑了起来，这真使人尴尬。
(3) embarrassment n. 困窘，困惑
He suffered much embarrassment in his youth.
他年轻时饱经忧患。
8. Looking back, she congratulates herself on this decision.
congratulate vt.
(1) congratulate做及物动词，意为“祝贺；庆贺”。常用结构：congratulate sb on/ upon sth表示“由于……向某人祝贺”；congratulate oneself on …表示“庆幸自己做了……”。例如：
My roommate congratulated me on passing the driving test.
我的室友祝贺我通过了驾驶考试。
You should really congratulate yourself on having chosen Mary to be your wife.
你真该庆幸选择了玛丽作你的妻子。
(2) 同要词：congratulation n. 庆贺；祝贺（常用复数形式）
Congratulations on your success. 祝贺你取得了成功。
(3) 同义词：compliment / praise v. 称赞/表扬
反义词：criticize v. 批评
9. Many people tend to listen to their parents or to their teachers who often have expectations that are hard to live up to.
live up to
(1) 短语live up to意为“依照……行事；做到；不辜负”，其中to为介词。例如：
Please believe me. I will live up to my promise.
请相信我，我会依诺言办事。
I will try my best to do what I can to live up to your hope.
我会尽最大努力去做，以不辜负您对我的希望。
相关归纳：
live a …life 过着……的生活
Before liberation they lived a miserable life.
解放前他们过着悲惨的生活。
live for 为……而活
live on 以……为（主）食
live in peace / poverty ect. 过着和平/贫困的生活
live by doing 以做……谋生
live through 活过；度过
He has lived through two world wars.
他经历过两次世界大战。
live with 和……一起居住忍受
My uncle lived with us for two years.
我叔叔曾在我家住了两年。
10. Not going to university is not a shame.
shame n. 羞惭；耻辱；丢脸
(1) feel shame for 为……丢脸
bring shame on
I feel no shame for my action. I did right.
我不人为我行为而感到羞愧，我做得很对。
Your bad behaviour bring shame on the whole school.
你的坏行为给全校带来了耻辱。
2) with/ for/ from/ in/ out of shame 由于羞愧
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是
She hung her head for/ from/ in shame.
她羞愧地低下了头。
To my shame, I made a mistake again.
令我感到羞愧的是，我又犯了错。
(3) feel shame of doing/ having done sth. 因做了某事而感到羞愧
He felt shame at having told a lie.
他因说谎而感到羞愧。

11.How you feel about the fact she declined her parents’ offer.
decline
(1) v. 婉拒；谢绝
I invited him to join us, but he declined.
我邀请他加入我们，但他婉拒了。
She has declined my offer.
他婉拒了我的提议。
decline to do sth./ decline doing sth. 拒绝做某事
He declined to discuss the matter.
他拒绝讨论那件事。
(2) vi. 下降；衰退；倾斜；变弱
The number of the students has declined from 8500 to 7000.
学生人数已由8500人降到7000人。
Her health declined after the operation.
手术后，她的健康衰退了。

12 however, that was not what she had in mind.
此句中的in mind意为“在脑海中”，常用在have sb /sth in mind， bear/ keep sb/ sth in mind，bear/ keep in mind that，with sb/ sth in mind等结构中，表示“把……记在脑海中”。
I have no doubt in my mind that it is the right decision to make.
我毫不怀疑这个决定是正确的。
Bear in mind that the price does not include flights.
记住，这价格不包含机票在内
相关归纳：
(1) mind做名词时，还可构成短语make up one’s mind to do/ that表示“下决心做某事；决定做某事”，其中mind与one’s在数上保持一致。例如：
He hasn’t made up his mind whether to go or not.
他还没决定是否去。
We have made up our minds that we should hold on until we succeed.
我下定决心一定要坚持到成功。
(2) mind还可做动词，意为“当心；介意”，后常接名词、动名词或从句做宾语。例如：
Mind your step/ head. 小心你脚下/你的脑袋。
Mind your own business. 少管闲事。
Would you mind my taking this seat? 我坐这儿你介意吗？
I don’t mind what other may say. 我才不管别人会说什么。
◆概念提示
重点/热点：英语中主动语态表被动意义
1. 有许多动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义，尤其是一些感官动词，如look，feel，smell，sound，taste等。例如：
Sellers always says his objects look nice and sell well.
2. 某些由及物动词转化来的不及物动词，如read，write，wash，iron，burn，cook，keep，open，blow，sell等，常和副词 well，easily，smoothly，long等连用，且通常用主动结构表示被动含义。这些动词的主语一般是表示物的，且这些副词表明主语所具有的某种内存特点，这些句子多用一般现在时或一般将来时。例如：
This pen writes smoothly. 这笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t open. 这门打不开。
The book sells well. 这书销路很好。
3. 及物动词need，want，require，demand等词之后可接动名词的主动语态表示被动意义，它可以转化为动词不定式的被动式。例如：
The watch needs repairing. = The watch needs to be repaired.
4. 有些形容词之后做状语的不定式用主动语态也可以表示被动意义，相当于在不定式前省略for sb，该不定式与主语存在着动宾关系，常见的形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，good，pleasant，comfortable，interesting等。例如：
This problem is too difficult to work out.
5. “get + 过去分词”也可表示被动，意为“被，受……”。例如：
The enemy got beaten. 敌人挨了揍。
6. 某些介词短语，如under discussion，under consider/ construction，on display，on sale，on trial等也可用主动结构表示被动含义。例如：
This problem is still under discussion (=being discussed).
这个问题仍在讨论之中。
Some fresh vegetables have been on sale (=been sold).
一些新鲜的蔬菜已经上市出售了。
7. 有些及物动词，如boil，cook，burn，freeze，print等可用进行时表被动。例如：
The fish is burning. 鱼烤焦了。

易混易错点1： Especially at school, it sometimes feels as if we are being asked to work in teams for the sake of just that.
(1) especially意为“尤其；特别”，用来加强语气。例如：
I love the countryside, especially in summer and autumn.
我喜欢乡下，尤其是在夏天和秋天的时候。
It has been especially hot here in summer.
这里的夏天尤其热。
相关归纳：
especially与specially的区别：
① especially specially
Though I am fond of desserts, especially ice cream, I chose not to have any.
尽管我非常爱吃甜食，尤其是冰淇淋，但我决定还是不吃为好。
This man is specially employed to wind up the crowd ready to be influenced by our speaker.
这个人是专门雇来调动听众情绪的，以使他们易于受到我们的演讲者的影响。
② 在正式文体中修饰介词短语或状语从句时多用especially。例如：
Noise is unpleasant, especially when you’re trying to sleep.
噪音真的讨厌，尤其是当你要入睡的时候。
(2) for the sake of是固定短语，也可用for somebody’s/ something’s sake，意为“为了……（的缘故），看在……的面上”。例如：
You’d better fly to Kunming for the sake of your safety.
出于你的安全考虑，你最好坐飞机去昆明。
⊕讲题组
◆课内题例与课后题：
课内题例
1. ________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
变式：Only after my friend came ______.
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
解析：B 当not only… but also…连接两句话时，not only所在的句的主谓需要部分倒装，但并非全部倒装。因此选择B。 变式：C 以only开头的句子，当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，要求用部分倒装语序（注意：only修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒装）。
2.---Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.
---____________.
A. It’s my duty B. It’s all right
C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s nice to say so
变式：How do you find the lecture by Mr. Lee?
---__________.
A. With the help of Mrs. Lee B. By bike
C. In the conference hall D. Very boring
解析：C 本题考查回答感谢的用语。A、D两项不符合交际习惯，B项应为That’s all right。 变式：D 此句是询问对某事的评价，而非如何找到某物，故D正确。
3. ---What’s the name?
---Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might
变式1：As a soldier, you ________do as the head tells you.
A. will B. shall C. may D. ought
变式2：Has it been warned that all the children in this area ________ stay at their homes until the Bird Flu has been controlled?
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
解析：A shall在问句中征求对方意见，主要用于第一从称，意为“我给你拼写一下好吗？” 变式1：B shall用在第二、三人称中可以表示要求、命令、警告、威胁、强制等，在此处表示“命令、要求”。 变式2：D shall在此处表示“命令、要求”。
4. ________by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
变式：Greatly moved by her words, _________.
A. tears came to his eyes B. he could hardly hold back his tears
C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears
解析：A 本题考查过去分词做状语。表被动，“受到……驱使”。 变式：B 本句考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语，其逻辑主玉器为句子的主语。所以moved的逻辑主语应是人，故答案选B。
5. _______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing B. No matte amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
变式：You should try to drink enough water _______ busy you are.
A. however B.