新概念英语第二册Lesson4.pptx

Lesson4An exciting trip postcardkangaroopouchkoala1.excitingadj.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的v.excite激动=adj.excited,exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的,surprised,surprising;amused,amusingeg:Thenewsexcitedme.Thebookisinteresting.receivev.接受，收到accept:同意接收，主观上乐意receive（与have通用）：客观的收到receive/havealetterfromsbeg:ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidntacceptit.firm(business/company/corporation/publiccompany上市公司)事务所anaccountingfirm会计师事务所,alawfirm律师事务所differentbedifferentfrom讲座主题：loveisquitedifferentfrommarriage.Aslongasyoustand,theskyisnotgoingtofalldown只要你站着，天就不会塌下来AslongasIamalive,Iwilltakecareofyou.只要我活着，我就会照顾你poison毒药Onesmeatisanotherspoison一个人喜欢的东西未必是另外一个人喜欢的Womenhavedifferenttastesformen女人看男人的眼光不一样poison在道德上败坏，毒害poisonourimage/reputation毒害形象/名声ruinonesimageandreputation毁坏了形象和名声ManyJapanesecartoonshavepoisonedthemindsoftheyoungpeople.很多日本卡通毒害了年轻人的大脑Somebadguyshavepoisoned/ruinedtheimageofthewholenation.一些在海外中国人的表现败坏了整体的名族形象differencethedifferencebetweenAandBtellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong=tellrightfromwrong=distinguishbetweenrightandwrong=distinguishrightfromwrong分清是非distinguished杰出的,尊敬的，distinguishedladiesandgentlemenadistinguishedprofessor有名望的教授Ourvoicesareverymuchalikeandevenourclosefriendscanttellthedifference.我们声音类似，无人能够辨明差异ThefakeLVbagandtherealoneareverymuchalike,noonecantellthedifference.正品和冒牌品如此之相似，以至于人们都看不出来有什么不同makeadifference有影响起重要作用Givemeachance,Iwillmakeadifference请给我一次机会，我会做得很好Thankyouverymuch;yourhelpreallymadeadifference.谢谢你，真是帮了大忙makenodifference无关紧要。centeratthecitycenter/inthedowntownarea市区shoppingcenter/mall购物中心recreationcenter娱乐中心leisurecenter休闲中心wehavealotofrecreationandleisurecentersinHangZhou.Iamgoingtotakeyoutooneofthemtoday.Itisfamousforitsfootmassage.abroadgo/study/dobusinessabroad去国外，在国外读书，在国外做生意abroadVSoverseasoverseascompanies/Chinese/fast-foodrestaurant,overseasexperts国外专家internationalcompanies跨国企业Lesson4AnexcitingtripIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Language points1.I have just received a letter from my brother.收到某人来信2.He is working for a big firmget a letter from sb.have a letter from sb.hear from sb.在上班、任职,还可以用work at/ine.g.My father works for a business company.3.he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.a number of+可数名词的复数，number前一般可用large,great,small等形容词强调数量大小。Language points4.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs.He has gone to the south.(还在)He has been to the south.(去过)5.He is finding this trip very exciting.find+n+adj.觉得怎么样e.g.I find the film boring.Do you find the book very interesting?现在现在完成完成时态时态Winter has already come.Grammar现在现在完成完成时的构成形式时的构成形式havedonehas助动词助动词过去过去分词分词Grammar用来表示动作或状态发生在过去用来表示动作或状态发生在过去,但它的但它的影响现在还存在影响现在还存在。Theyhaveleft.-他们已经离开了他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里也就是说现在他们人不在这里Ihavehadmylunch.-我已经吃过午饭了我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿也就是说我现在不饿现在现在完成完成时的含义时的含义也可表示也可表示持续到现在持续到现在的动作或状态。的动作或状态。HehaslearnedEnglishsince2001.-从从2001年开始学的年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢现在还在继续学着呢sum up一、现在完成时1)构成肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它否定句：主语+have/has not+过去分词+其它疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它He has been to Australia.He has not been to Australia.Has he been to Australia?nowpastfuture一般过去一般过去时时一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作的动作/状态状态,或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响Grammar 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较现在完成时与一般过去时的比较1）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）（强调看的动作发生过了。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.(强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）2一般过去时一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,lastweek，ago,in1990,inOctober,justnow,-具体的时间状语具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语:for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently,-模糊模糊的时间状语的时间状语句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时错错Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.对对Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.Grammar3现在完成时现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一动词一般是延续性的般是延续性的,如如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.一般过去时一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。等。ShejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.(加入的动作不是延续的加入的动作不是延续的)ShehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).(在团内的状态可延续在团内的状态可延续)ShehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).(是团员的状态可持续是团员的状态可持续)Grammar延续动词表示经验、经历；延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示一段不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。时间的状语连用。比较延续动词与瞬间动词比较延续动词与瞬间动词Hehasfinishedthework.他已完成了那项工作。他已完成了那项工作。(表结果表结果)Iveknownhimsincethen.我从那时起就认识他了。我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历表经历)Grammarsince用来说明动作起始时间用来说明动作起始时间“自从自从”for用来说明动作延续时间长度用来说明动作延续时间长度“长达长达”Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.Myaunthasworkedinacompanysince1949.Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime.比较比较since和和for并非有并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.(我现在已不在这里工作。我现在已不在这里工作。)Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.(现在我仍在这里工作。现在我仍在这里工作。)GrammarHehasgonetoShanghai.他他(已经已经)去上海了。去上海了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他他(曾经曾经)去过上海。去过上海。比较比较have/hasbeento,have/hasgonetoGrammar1.Hedied10yearsago.-He_for10years/since10yearsago.2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.-He_thebookfor2weeks.3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.-He_themotorbikeforamonth.4.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.-He_heresincethreedaysago.5.Theyturnedoffthelight2hoursago.-Thelight_for2hours.6Helefthere2yearsago.-He_fromherefor2years.7.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.-Thefilm_for30minutes.8.Theyopenedthedooranhourago.-Thedoor_foranhour.9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.-Thedoor_foranhour.10.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.-He_a_forayear.-He_thearmyforayear.-It_ayear_hejoinedthearmy.延延续续性性动动词词和和瞬瞬间间性性动动词词之之间间的的转转化化Exercisesum up2)用法1.过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与表示时间的副词连用，如yet,just,before,recently,ever,never等。e.g.We have just won the match.I have never been to Australia before.一、现在完成时sum up2)用法1.表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示一段时间的时间状态连用，如so far,up till now,since,for a long time,in the past few years,those days等。e.gSo far,he has broken two world records.I have worked here for four years.一、现在完成时sum up2)用法3.短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，常见的动词有die,arrive,leave,go,refuse,finish,marry,buy等。e.g.His grandfather has died for three years.His grandfather has been dead for three years.I have bought the car for half a year.I have got the car for half a year.一、现在完成时 I have just _ a letter_my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has _ there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working _a big firm and he has already _a great number of different places in Australia.He has just _an Australian car and has _to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never _ abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.receivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeenInterrupt打断打断在我们的日常生活和商务谈判中，有时会对别在我们的日常生活和商务谈判中，有时会对别人的看法有不同意见，但是贸然打断别人的话人的看法有不同意见，但是贸然打断别人的话是很不礼貌的是很不礼貌的试问，怎样才能打断别人的话而又不显唐突试问，怎样才能打断别人的话而又不显唐突？NewWordsinterrupt中断中断打断打断moment片刻片刻瞬间瞬间second秒秒第二第二mind介意介意心意心意cutoff打断打断issue话题话题interject中断中断urgent急迫的急迫的,紧要的紧要的Forexample1.MayIinterruptyouamoment?打断您一会儿，可以吗？打断您一会儿，可以吗？2.Excusemeforinterruptingyou.Ihopeyouwillexplainyourselfinmoredetails.对不起打断您的话，希望你能解释更详细点。对不起打断您的话，希望你能解释更详细点。3.Ifyoudontmind,mayIsayonewordhere?请别介意，我可以插一句话吗？请别介意，我可以插一句话吗？4.Justamoment,please.Allowmetosaysomethinghere.请稍停一下，允许我插几句话。请稍停一下，允许我插几句话。5.Imsorry,butmayIinterruptyouafewseconds?(很抱歉，我能打断您一下么？很抱歉，我能打断您一下么？)6.Excusemeforinterruptingyou.(对不起打断您说话了。对不起打断您说话了。)7.Justamomentplease,Iwanttosaysomethingabouttheissue.(稍等下好吗？我想就这个问题说明一下。稍等下好吗？我想就这个问题说明一下。)8.MayIpleaseinterject?(我能插一句吗我能插一句吗?)Letmeinterruptforaminute,please.请让我打断一下。请让我打断一下。CanIsaysomething?我可以说句话吗我可以说句话吗?Imsorrytocutyouoff,butIvegotsomethingurgenttotellyou.很抱歉打断你们，但是我有个急事要告诉你们。很抱歉打断你们，但是我有个急事要告诉你们。Imsorrytointerruptyou,butmayIaskyousomethingquickly?很抱歉打断你们，我能很快问个问题吗很抱歉打断你们，我能很快问个问题吗?