1、1 高中英语过去完成时易错题集锦高中英语过去完成时易错题集锦 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The _ look on his face suggested he _ that.Asurprised;hadnt expectedBsurprising;hadnt expected Csurprised;hasnt expectedDsurprised;wouldnt have expected 答案:A 解析:考查形容词和时态。句意:他脸上吃惊的表情表明他没有预料到会这样。第一个空形容 his face,要用-ed 形式;第二个空,这里含有一个宾语从句,“表明”已经发生在过去
2、,而“他没有预料”要发生在“表明”之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时,故选 A。2、It was the second time that I_him in Shanghai.AmetBhad metCwould meetDwas meeting 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:这是我在上海第二次见到他。It was the second time that为固定句型,that 从句中使用过去完成时。故选 B。3、Lady Wang _ as a secretary for five years in the insurance company before she joined us.
3、Ahas workedBhas been workingChad workedDwould be working 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:王女士在加入我们之前,在保险公司做了五年的秘书。分析句子可知,从句的谓语动词joined 用的是一般过去时,主句谓语动词 work 这个动作发生在 joined 的前面,即过去的过去,应用过去完成2 时(had done)。故选 C 项。4、I can still find the toy car though my mother has _.Ahidden awayBhid it away Chidden away itDhidden it a
4、way 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语。句意:虽然我妈妈已经把玩具车藏起来了,但我仍然能找到。hide away 藏起来。由动词和副词构成的动词词组,代词做宾语,代词要放在动词和副词之间。故选 D。5、The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partners Awould meetBis meeting CmeetsDhad met 答案:D 解析:试题分析:考查时态。不定式动作 to have arrived 说明发生在过去,定语从句 met 发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。句意
5、:据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故 D 正确。考点:考查时态 6、It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I_it like you.AwatchBhave watched Cwould watchDhad watched 答案:D 解析:3 考查虚拟语气。句意:这听起来是一场很棒的比赛,我多希望我和你一样之前就看过比赛了。根据前文 wish和句意可知,此处应用虚拟语气,表示过去未能实现的愿望,用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。故选 D 项。7、By the time he arrived,every one_ medic
6、al care.Ahas receivedBhave receivedChad receivedDwould receive 答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:他到的时候,每个人都得到了医疗护理。by the time 到时候,后接过去时间,主句用过去完成时。故选 C。8、The boys followed the marks that they _,until finally they found their way back to the campsite.AleftBhave left Chad leftDhave been left 答案:C 解析:句意:男孩们沿着他们之前留下的脚印直到
7、他们找到回到营地的道路。根据句意可知他们留下脚印是之前完成的事情,故使用过去完成时。故 C 正确。9、She couldnt imagine_.Ahow had the blind man found herBwhere did the blind man find her Chow the blind man has found herDhow the blind man had found her 答案:D 解析:考查宾语从句及动词时态。句意:她无法想象那个盲人是如何找到她的。疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,由此排除 AB 项;从句描述的动作发生在 could
8、nt imagine 之前,属于“过去4 的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选 D。10、That was the fourth time that Mr.Smith _the Summer Palace.Ahas visitedBvisits Chad visitedDto visit 答案:C 解析:考查过去完成时。句意为“这已经是史密斯先生第四次参观颐和园了。主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态应该用过去完成时,若主句时态为一般现在时,则从句应用现在完成时。故选 C。11、How long _each other before they _here?For about a year.Ahave t
9、hey known,comeBdid they know,came Cdo they know,comeDhad they known,came 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:他们来这儿之前认识多久了?大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来到这里是过去的事,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。故 D 选项正确。12、Tom was sorry to learn that his grandfather _ for half an hour when he got to the hospital Ahad diedBhad been de
10、ad CDiedDhas been dead 答案:B 解析:5 句意:Tom 赶到医院时被告知他的祖父已经离开半小时了,他非常难过。根据从句 when he got to the hospital中可知,die 的动作发生在这之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时;另外,die 是短暂性动词,不能和时间段相连。be dead 表示状态,可以和时间段相连,故选 D。13、Soon Marc found that abstract painting _ its connection with life.Ahad lostBhas lost Chas been lostDhad been lost 答案
11、:A 解析:考查谓语动词时态和过去完成时。句意:很快 Marc 发现那副抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。首先空处后 its connection 是 lost 的宾语,所以空处不能用被动,排除 CD 项。另外主句谓语动词为 found,一般过去时,所以that 引导的宾语从句也要用过去时的某种时态,根据句意,应用过去完成时 had lost,表示“已经失去了”。而 B项是现在完成时,和主句中时态不一致,也要排除。故选 A 项。14、Mary had a great talent for writing.By the time she was 16,she _ three books about
12、teenagers.AwroteBwould writeChad writtenDhas written 答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:玛丽很有写作天赋。到 16 岁时,她已经写了三本关于青少年的书。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词,根据“By the time she was 16”可知,时态用过去完成时态。故选 C。15、Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really.The guide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to give
13、Bhad givenCwas givingDwould give 答案:B 解析:6 考查时态。句意:你在找山洞时有困难吗?不会。导游给我们指明了方向,所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知,向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前,所以用过去完成时。故选 B。16、No sooner than he fell asleep.Ahis head had touched the pillowBhad his head touched the pillow Ctouched the pillow his head hadDtouched the pillow had his head
14、 答案:B 解析:考查部分倒装。句意:他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no soonerthan主句常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,表示“一就”,放在句首时要部分倒装,即将助动词,be 动词或情态动词置于主语之前,因此处为过去完成时,应将助动词 had 置于主语 his head 之前,故选 B。17、“Have you ever been to Chongqing?”he asked me.He asked me .Ahad I ever been to Chongqing Bhave I ever been to Chongqing Cwhether I had ever been to Ch
15、ongqing Dif I have ever been to Chongqing 答案:C 解析:考查句型转换。句意:“你以前去过重庆吗?”他问我。他问我是否去过重庆。根据所给句子可知,此处考查直接引语变成间接引语,实际上横线上所填的内容是一个宾语从句,主句用的一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去时态,这里用过去完成时。根据动词 asked 可知,应用 whether“是否”引导。故选 C。18、She complained that she_ him for more than twenty years and she still didnt know what went on inside
16、his head.7 Ahad been married toBhad been married Chad married withDhad married 答案:A 解析:考查动词 marry。句意:她抱怨说她已经和他结婚 20 多年了,但她仍然不知道他脑子里在想什么。根据下文she still didnt know 可知,“marry”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作,用过去完成时;marry 和 get married 是非延续的概念,故不可和表示”一段时间”的含义的时间状语用在一起,故排除 C、D 项;be married to sb.”嫁(娶)给某人”是固定用法,用介词 to,故排除 B
17、 项。故 A 项正确 19、Did you enjoy staying with your friend last week,Lily?Yes.I _ with him for a long time.Ahavent stayedBdidnt stayChadnt stayedDwouldnt stay 答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:莉莉,你上周和你朋友在一起过得愉快吗?是的。我和他相处的时间不长。结合语境,表示在过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或情况,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故选 C。20、I _ to go to Hawaii today,but when t
18、he fortune-teller warned me not to travel,I postponed the trip.Awas intendingBwas intended Cwould intendDhad intended 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我本来打算今天去夏威夷的,但算命先生警告我不要去旅行,我就推迟了旅行。结合句意“打算”发生在“算命先生警告我不要去旅行”之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选 D。8 21、It was the first time that I _(talk)face to face with the president.AtalkBh
19、ave talkedCtalkedDhad talked 答案:D 解析:考查过去完成时。句意:这是我第一次与总统面对面交谈。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“It was the+序数词+time+that 从句”,意为“某人第次做某事”,此时从句应用过去完成时,句式为“主语+had+动词过去分词”,talk 的过去分词为 talked。故选 D 项。22、When students learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers having been trapped underground _,they burst into tea
20、rs.AsurvivesBhad survived Chas survivedDhas been surviving 答案:B 解析:考查时态语态。过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。句意:当学生们知道周三 13 名被困在地下的工人中只有一人被救,他们都哭了起来。这名工人被挽救是在学生哭之前,学生哭泣使用了过去时,所以过去完成时。而且动词 survive 是没有被动语态的。故 B 项正确。23、The young man,who by then _ admission to Peking University,determined to do some part-time jobs to ga
21、in more practical skills.AgainedBwas gaining Chas gainedDhad gained 答案:D 解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:到那时已经获得大学录取通知书的年轻人,决定做兼职工作来获得更多的实用的9 经验。从句中的 by then 和 decided to do 可以判断空格处的动作发生在 decided to do 之前故此处用过去完成时,故选 D。考点:时态 24、Everybody_ before she got to the station.Ahas leftBhad leftCleftDwould left 答案:B 解析:考查时态
22、。句意:在她到达车站之前,每个人都已经离开了。根据后文可知,leave 发生在“到达车站”之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选 B。25、Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher!We _ for 20 years.Adont meetBhavent met Chadnt metDcouldnt meet 答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:你绝对猜不到我今天遇见谁了我之前的老师,我们 20 年没有见过了。因为和老师 20 年没有见面是在今天见到他之前,是过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,选 C。考点:考查时态 26、Not until_
23、removed his shoes did he enter one of the low-ceiling rooms of the Japanese house.AheBdid heChe hadDhad he 答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:直到他脱下鞋子,他才进入一间天花板很低的日本房间。本句中 notuntil引导从句置于句10 首,主句进行了倒装“did he enter”,但是 until 所在的从句不倒装,从句动作 remove 发生在主句动作 enter 之前,所以要用过去完成时(had done)。故选 C 项。27、What a consequence!Yes.I _ hi
24、m about it,but without success.Awill remindBwould remind Cwas remindingDhad reminded 答案:D 解析:考查时态。What a consequence!意为“真是一场惨剧”,consequence 多指不良的后果。后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他,但没有成功。”“consequence”发生在过去,remind 动作发生在后果出现之前,即过去的过去,因此用过去完成时态,故选 D。28、Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear d
25、irections and we were able to find it easily。Awas to giveBhad given Cwas givingDwould give 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向,并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知,安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前,因此,发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选 B。小提示:本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况,现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作,判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。11 29、Just
26、 as I got to the school gate,I realised I _ my book in the cafe.Ahave leftBhad left Cwould leaveDwas leaving 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized 后省略了 that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致,“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,应该用过去完成时,故选 B。小提示:本题考查时态。宾语从句的“三要素”是连接词、时态和语序。连接词主要可分为三种,即 that;if/whether;what/how/when/where
27、 等;宾语从句用陈述句语序;宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致,发生在“过去的过去”的动作,用过去完成时。30、Not only _ to London but also he worked there for two years.Ahad he beenBhe traveled Che has beenDhe went 答案:A 解析:考查倒装句。句意:他不仅仅去过伦敦,而且还在那里工作了两年。Not only 置于句首,所在句使用部分倒装,根据句意和后面“he worked there for two years”可知,“去过伦敦先于在那里工作”用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”发生的动作,所以
28、需要将助动词 had 提前。故选 A。31、What happened to her new car?No sooner _ it than someone ran into her.Ahad she boughtBdid she boughtCshe boughtDshe had bought 12 答案:A 解析:考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意:她的新车怎么了?她刚买就被撞上了。结合句意可知,此处为固定句型 no sooner.than.“一就,刚就”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;当 no sooner 位于句首时,主语要部分倒装,将助动词 had 置于主语之前。故选 A。32、No
29、 sooner _ up the catwalk than the spotlight shone down on her.Adid the model startBthe model had started Chad the model startedDthe model started 答案:C 解析:考查时态和倒装句。句意:模特刚走上 T 台,聚光灯就照在她身上。no sooner.than.引导的时间状语从句,前面的主句通常用过去完成时,后面的从句通常用一般过去时,当 no sooner 放于句首时,前面的主句应采用部分倒装,助动词 had 在主语 the model 之前。故选 C
30、项。33、Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.AexchangesBhas exchanged Cwill exchangeDhad exchanged 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态,故选 D。34、By the time she returned home from England,her overall view of the world _ completely.AchangedBhas changedCwould cha
31、ngeDhad changed 答案:D 13 解析:考查动词时态。句意:当她从英国回到家时,她对世界的整体看法已经完全改变了。根据上文 By the time she returned home from England 可知“对世界的整体看法改变”发生在“回到家”之前,即发生在“过去的过去”故用过去完成时。故选 D。35、No sooner _ down on bed _the telephone rang Ahad he lain,thanBhad he lied,when Cdid he lie,thanDhad he laid,before 答案:A 解析:考查倒装句和固定句型。句意
32、:他一躺床上,电话就响了。分析句子结构,从句时态为一般过去时,主句动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。其中 no sooner.than.为固定句式,意为“一就”,且 no sooner位于句首时,主句部分使用部分倒装,即 No sooner had主语done 形式。另外,本句中的动词 lie 是不规则动词,表示“躺”时,过去分词为 lain。故选 A 项。36、Was it the third time he_ in China,succeeding the show in Beijing last year and his recital in Shanghai in January?
33、Ahad performedBperformedChas performedDperforms 答案:A 解析:考查固定句型和过去完成时。句意:继去年在北京的演出和今年 1 月在上海的独奏之后,这是他第三次在中国演出吗?句子是一般疑问句,还原成陈述句是 It was third time he_ in China,it was the+序数词+that sb.had done sth.是固定句型,意为“这是某人第几次做某事”,因此空格处是过去完成时 had performed,故选 A。37、_ could be judged from her eyes that she was terrib
34、ly sorry for what she _.AAs;had doneBThat;didCAs;didDIt;had done 14 答案:D 解析:本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的 that 引导的从句是真正的主语,而 it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发生,故用过去完成时。38、After the experts _ a whole year on the traffic issue,they finally came to a solution.Ahad spentBwere spendingChave spentDwould s
35、pend 答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:专家们在交通问题上花了整整一年的时间,最后终于找到了解决办法。根据 they finally came to a solution 可知主句是一般过去时,且 spend 发生在 came 之前,因此从句的时态是过去完成时。故选 A 项。小提示:本题考查了过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。肯定句的结构:主语+had+动词过去分词。其在状语从句中用法以下:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如:when,before,after,as soon as
36、,til/untill 导的复合句。例如:When I woke up,it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。39、Hardly_ that the early identification of those childrens special educational needs_ such a huge difference to them.Ahe believed;madeBdid he believe;made Che believes;had madeDdid he believe;had made 答案:D 解析:15 考查部分倒装和时态。句
37、意:他几乎不敢相信,早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影响。第一空,hardly 位于句首,句子需用部分倒装,此处谓语动词为实义动词,且为一般过去时,应在主语 he 之前添加助动词 did;第二空,make 在从句中作谓语,发生在主句谓语 believed 之前,表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选 D。40、To our great relief,the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we_ AimaginedBhad imagined Cwould imagineDhave imagined 答案:B 解析:试题分析:
38、句意:令我们感到欣慰的是,这次考试表明并没有我们想象中那么难。由谓语动词 turned out 可知动作发生在过去,imagine 这个动作又发生在 turn out 之前,所以用过去完成时选 B。考点:考查动词时态的用法。41、Hardly home when it began to rain.AI gotBdid I got CI had gotDhad I got 答案:D 解析:考查部分倒装。句意:我刚一到家就下起雨来。hardly when 一就,否定词 hardly 位于句首,主句要用部分倒装结构,即将助动词提到主语前面,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以主句助动词为 had
39、,将 had 提到主语前面构成 had I got。故选 D。42、By the end of 2020,about half a million people_into the city,making up around 10 percent of its total population.AfloodedBhave floodedChad floodedDwill flood 16 答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:到 2020 年底为止,大约 50 万人涌入该市,约占总人口的 10%。A.flooded 涌入(一般过去时);B.have flooded 已经涌入(现在完成时);C.had
40、flooded 已经涌入(过去完成时);D.will flood 将要涌入(一般将来时)。句中出现 by the end of,表示“到为止”,2020 年是过去的时间,表示从之前的某个时间点开始到过去的某个时间结束为止,句子应用过去完成时。故选 C 项。43、-I hear you won the prize in the English contest last week.-That was the second time I _ the prize.Ahad gotBgotCgetDhave got 答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:-我听说你在上星期举行的英语比赛中获奖了。-这是我第二次
41、获奖。一般说来,在 It/This is the first timethat-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时:如:Its the first time(that)the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。有时以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second,third,fourth 等;在 It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,故选 A。考点:考查动词时态的用法。44、Sam insisted that he_the law and_.Adidnt break;mustn
42、t be punishedBdoesnt break;shouldnt punish Chadnt broken;be not punishedDhadnt broken;not be punished 答案:D 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:Sam 坚持说他没有违法,也不应该受到惩罚。此处考查 insist 用法,第一:当 insist 译为“坚持认为”,从句使用陈述语气,该句中 insist 使用一般过去时,故从句时态应为过去完成时(had+done);17 第二:当 insist 译为“坚持要求”,从句使用虚拟语气,结构为:主语+should+动词原形,should 可以省略。该句第二个空中
43、 punish 与 Sam 之间构成被动关系,故填 should not be punished,should 可省略。故选 D 项。45、Did you take part in Marys birthday party last Friday?I had _to,but one of my classmates called on me.AadmittedBintended CagreedDpromised 答案:B 解析:考查动词。intend 打算,用于过去完成时,意为“本来计划/打算(做某事)”,符合句意。admit 接受,录取,承认;agree 同意,赞成;promise 许诺,保
44、证。答句句意“我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会,但是我的一个同学来看我了”。故选 B。【点评】had hoped/planned/wanted/intended/meant 表示一种过去未曾实现的愿望(过去打算,想要做某事却实际没做成),=hoped/planned/wanted/intended/meant to have done ,后常带 but 引导的从句。I had planned to visit him1,but I was very busy.我本来计划去拜访他,但是我很忙。本题考查 intend 打算,用于过去完成时,意为“本来计划/打算(做某事)”,符合句意。admit 接受,录取,承认;agree 同意,赞成;promise 许诺,保证。答句句意“我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会,但是我的一个同学来看我了”。故选 B。
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