广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）.doc

2022-2023 学年度第一学期 初二级英语科线上阶段调研试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 12 页，满分为 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：
1、 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封内相应的位置上，用 2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分（共 75 分）
一、听力理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 1~3 三个小题。

1. What’s Betty’s phone number?

• 8311238. B. 8321238. C. 8321338.

2. What do we know about Betty?

• She is eleven years old.

• She likes playing football.

• She can play volleyball well.

3. When should Betty go to the volleyball club again?

• At five o’clock tomorrow afternoon.

• At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.

• At nine thirty tomorrow morning.

听下面一段对话，回答第 4~6 三个小题。

4. Who will go to the house center?

• Kate’s mother B. Sam. C. Henry.

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the conversation?

• Henry’s daughter doesn’t like shopping alone.

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• Kate will go shopping with Alice today.

• Kate will drive Tom to the concert in the evening.

6. What will Kate do tomorrow?

• Go to the tennis club. B. Go to the badminton match. C. Go to the hospital.

听下面一段独白，回答第 7~10 四个小题。

7. What does Mary Lee think of the bad thing of the cell-phones?

• It brings people together.

• Many people cannot use them.

• Sometimes the cell-phones bother (打扰) her.

8. What does Annie love?

• Computers and televisions. B. Cell-phones. C. Movies.

9. What do David and his daughter use their TV for?

• Learning Chinese. B. Watching movies. C. Playing games.

10. What does the passage talk about?

• Cell-phones. B. Televisions. C. Inventions.
二、听取信息（请将答案写在答卷上）（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

Living place
Near a A in London
Mr. Shute’s problem
He couldn’t B because of the noise.
The doctor’s advice
To stay in a C place for one or two months.
Mr. Shute’s decision
Go to live in his brother’s house in Moscow, which is big and D .
Mr. Shute’s feelings
He enjoyed himself very much and felt much E before.

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入下表的空格中。听录音前，你将有 15 秒钟的阅读时间。录音播放两遍。你将有 80 秒钟的作答时间。每空不限填一词。短文读两遍。

三、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
54. Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine? There something wrong with it.

A. is B. has C. have D. are

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：你能听到洗衣机发出的奇怪声音吗？它有问题。

考查 There be 句型和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知此题是 There be 句型。根据“Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine? ”可知时态是一般现在时，“something”作主语，不定代词表示单数，因此系动词用 is。故选 A。

55. The great inventor invented five inventions in his life. And the one is the most useful.

• hundred; twelve B. hundreds of; twelve

C. hundreds of; twelfth D. hundred; twelfth

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家一生中发明了五百项发明。第十二个是最有用的。

考查数词。hundred 百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+hundred +名词复数；hundreds of 成百上千，表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字；twelve 十二；twelfth 第十二。根据“five … inventions”可知，空格前有数词，空格处为 hundred，表示“五百”，排除 B 和 C；根据“And the … one”可知，空格后为单数，第二空为序数词，表示“第十二个”，故选 D。

56. This article is than that one.

A. much easier B. most easier C. more easier D. more easy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这篇文章比那篇容易得多。

考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，easy 的比较级是 easier，需要副词 much 修饰；故选 A。
57. Mike always works very hard, so he can earn twice mine.

• as much money as B. as many money as

C. much as money D. many as money as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：Mike 工作总是非常努力，所以他挣的钱是我的两倍。

考查形容词原级的用法。“money”是不可数名词，因此用“much”修饰，排除选项 B 和 D；表示“和……一样多”应用“as much… as”。故选 A。

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58. — you your homework yet?

—Yes. I it a moment ago.

• Did, do; finished B. Have, done; have finished

C. Have, done; finished D. Have, do; finished

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。

考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据 yet 可知，第一句要用现在完成时（have done 结构），询问是否完成了作业，本句为一般疑问句，句型为“Have sb. done sth.?”。根据 a moment ago 可知，第二句要用一般过去时，表示刚刚完成某事，谓语动词用过去式。故选 C。
59. I haven’t seen him three years we met in Shanghai.

A. for; since B. since; for C. in; since D. for; when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：自从我们在上海见面以来，我已经三年没见到他了。

考查现在完成时。分析句子，根据“haven’t seen”，可知时态为现在完成时；“three years”意为“三年”，为一段时间，介词用 for；“we met in Shanghai”意为“我们在上海见面”，为含有过去含义的从句，应用 since，故选 A。
60. you brush your teeth every day, you will get a toothache.

A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你不每天刷牙，你会牙疼的。

考查连词。if 如果；when 当；unless 除非；though 虽然。“you brush your teeth every day”是“you will get a toothache”的否定条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。
61. —You made a mistake. The spelling be “friend”, not “fried”.

—Oh, I see. Thanks.

A. could B. can C. may D. should

【答案】D

【解析】

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【详解】句意：——你犯了一个错误。拼写应该是“friend”，不是“fried”。——哦，我明白了。谢了。考查情态动词。could 可以；can 能够； may 也许； should 应该。根据“The spelling...be ‘friend’, not ‘fried’.”可知，这里意为拼写“应该”是“friend”，不是“fried”。故选 D。
62. You better so much spicy food since you have a sore throat.

A. had; not eating B. had; not eat C. had not; eating D. had not; eat

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：你喉咙痛，最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物。

考查情态动词。根据“You...better...so much spicy food since you have a sore throat.”可知，此处表达喉咙痛最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，情态动词 had better 后面加动词原 形，否定形式为 had better not do。故选 B。
63. Don’t worry. She you a call if she Beijing.

• gives; reaches B. will give; will reach

C. will give; reaches D. gives; will reach

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：别担心。如果她到了北京，她会给你打电话的。

考查条件状语从句的主将从现。本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时，故选 C。
四、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed 11 singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I
could hear it sing for me every day.

I finally succeeded in 12 one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered

(扑腾) in 13 new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to living in this new home.

The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with 14 food in her mouth. The baby bird looked

very 15 and ate everything that the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this 16 the mother

knew how to take care of her baby well.

But 17 the third morning, I found it dead. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t know what

第 6 页/共 24 页

happened.

Arthur Wayne, a friend of my father’s, was a famous ornithologist (鸟类学家). She was visiting my father at that time. 18 she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby is kept
in a cage, she will bring it poisonous berries (毒莓). She thinks it’s 19 for her baby to die than to lose

freedom.

Since then I 20 any living animal and put it in a cage All living things have a right to live free.

11. A. a
B. an

C. the

D. /
12. A. caught
B. catching

C. catch

D. to catch
13. A. it’s
B. its’

C. it

D. its
14. A. few
B. any

C. some

D. little
15. A. happy
B. happily

C. happiness

D. happier
16. A. and
B. because

C. but

D. though
17. A. in
B. for

C. at

D. on
18. A. If
B. When

C. Unless

D. Although
19. A. good
B. well

C. better

D. best
20. A. haven’t caught
B. won’t catch

C. don’t catch

D. didn’t catch
【答案】11. C 12. B
13. D 14. C
15. A
16. B
17. D
18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了作者抓了一只小知更鸟，关在笼子里。一只鸟妈妈来给小鸟喂食。后来，这只小鸟死了。原来，这只鸟妈妈认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。自那时起，作者再也不抓任何活着的动物，关进笼子里。
【11 题详解】

句意：我非常喜欢这歌声，所以我决定抓一只小鸟。

a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an 一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the 那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。根据“Every evening, mockingbird would come and rest in the trees and sing.”可知，此处指的是前文提到的鸟唱的歌声，应用定冠词表示特指，故选 C。
【12 题详解】

句意：我终于成功抓到一只，放在笼子里。

caught 抓住，过去式；catching 动名词；catch 动词原形；to catch 不定式。此处是固定词组，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故选 B。

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【13 题详解】

句意：起初，这只鸟非常害怕，所以它一直在它的新家里扑腾。

it’s 它是；its’错误结构；it 它；its 它的。这里修饰名词短语“new home”用形容词性物主代词 its，故选 D。

【14 题详解】

句意：第二天，小鸟的妈妈叼着一些食物飞向笼子。

few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；any 一些，常用在否定句或者疑问句中；some 一些，修饰可数名词或者不可数名词，常用在肯定句中；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“The baby bird looked very...and ate everything that the mother brought to it.”可知，鸟妈妈叼了一些食物，且句子是肯定句，所以是 some。故选 C。
【15 题详解】

句意：小鸟看起来很开心，吃了妈妈带给它的所有东西。

happy 开心的；happily 开心地；happiness 开心；happier 更开心的。look 是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故选 A。
【16 题详解】

句意：我很高兴看到这一点，因为母亲知道如何照顾好她的孩子。

and 和；because 因为；but 但是；though 尽管。根据“I was so happy to see this...the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.”可知，题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系，所以这里填连词 because。故选 B。

【17 题详解】

句意：但是第三天早上，我发现它死了。

in 用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；for 为了；at 用于具体的钟点前；on 用于具体的某一天前或某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“the third morning”可知，此处表示在具体某一天早上，用介词 on，故选 D。
【18 题详解】

句意：当她知道整件事后，她向我解释了。

If 如果；When 当……时候；Unless 除非；Although 尽管。结合句意，她给我解释原因，应是她知道了这件事的时候，故选 B。
【19 题详解】

句意：她认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。

good 好的，形容词原级；well 好地，副词原级；better 更好的，比较级；best 最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选 C。
【20 题详解】

句意：从那以后，我再也没有在笼子里抓过任何活着的动物。

第 8 页/共 24 页

haven’t caught 没有抓住，现在完成时；won’t catch 不会抓住，一般将来时；don’t catch 没有抓住，一般现在时；didn’t catch 没有抓住，一般过去时。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，故选 A。
五、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who is your favorite star athlete? Everyone knows that it’s not easy to be a star athlete, 21 when the

athlete doesn’t even have arms. But fourteen-year-old Tim Bannon, a 22 at Proviso West High School in

Chicago, US, is trying his best. He is going to take part in the Chicago Triathlon (铁人三项) soon. He plans to run about 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race.
Bannon has become 23 online just because of a video that shows him overcoming his arms while

exercising. Many people have got to know this strong-willed boy. He knows that he will have lots of 24

during the triathlon. He may 25 and not be able to get up. Keri Serota, the co-founder of a community

charity group, said Bannon has the abilities to complete the event. He uses a special three-wheeled 26 and

he can ride well. He also gets buoyancy (浮力) while 27 by using a “dead man’s float”.

Besides the triathlon, Bannon also plans to try out for the Panthers football team as a kicker. Many people

28 if he’ll be able to do it, but he wants to try anyway. “I’m not 29 . I don’t care if I get fired. I want

to be a kicker. I won’t 30 easily,” he said.

For Bannon, it’s a simple goal: Just live normally and be like one of the guys.

21. A. nearly

B. especially

C. luckily

D. surprisingly
22. A. teacher

B. worker

C. doctor

D. student
23. A. popular

B. quiet

C. important

D. successful
24. A. messages

B. difficulties

C. lessons

D. plans
25. A. jump

B. walk

C. fall

D. talk
26. A. bike

B. boat

C. car

D. plane
27. A. riding

B. swimming

C. dancing

D. running
28. A. believe

B. remember

C. doubt

D. forget
29. A. interested

B. excited

C. worried

D. bored
30. A. look out

B. look up

C. give out

D. give up
【答案】21. B
22. D
23. A 24. B
25. C
26. A
27. B
28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了残疾运动员蒂姆·班农将参加芝加哥铁人三项赛。他知道在比赛中他会遇到很多困难，

第 9 页/共 24 页

但是他不会放弃。对班农来说，目标很简单：正常地生活，就像他们中的一员。

【21 题详解】

句意：每个人都知道成为一名明星运动员并不容易，尤其是当运动员甚至没有手臂的时候。

nearly 几乎；especially 尤其；luckily 幸运地；surprisingly 令人惊讶地。结合句意，前一句表示成为一名明星运动员并不容易，后面强调没有胳膊的运动，因此用副词 especially 强调程度，故选 B。
【22 题详解】

句意：但 14 岁的蒂姆·班农是美国芝加哥普罗维索西高中的一名学生，他正在尽最大努力。

teacher 教师；worker 工人；doctor 医生；students 学生。根据“fourteen-year-old”和“at Proviso West High School”可知，他 14 岁，在高中，因此是一名学生，故选 D。
【23 题详解】

句意：班农在网上走红，只是因为展示他在锻炼时克服没有手臂的视频。

popular 受欢迎的；quiet 安静的；important 重要的；successful 成功的。根据“Many people have got to know this strong-willed boy.”可知，很多人都知道这个意志坚强的男孩，因此他在网上非常受欢迎。故选 A。
【24 题详解】

句意：他知道在铁人三项比赛中他会遇到很多困难。

messages 消息；difficulties 困难；lessons 课；plans 计划。根据“He may...and not be able to get up.”可知，他可能会摔倒，起不来，因此会遇到很多困难，故选 B。
【25 题详解】

句意：他可能会摔倒，起不来。

jump 跳；walk 散步；fall 跌倒；talk 谈论。根据“and not be able to get up.”可知，他起不来，可能是摔倒了，故选 C。
【26 题详解】

句意：他使用一种特殊的三轮自行车，他骑得很好。

bike 自行车；boat 船；car 汽车；plane 飞机。根据“he can ride well”可知，他骑得非常好的是自行车，故选 A。
【27 题详解】

句意：他在游泳时还使用了一个“俯卧漂浮”来获得浮力。

riding 乘坐；swimming 游泳；dancing 跳舞；running 奔跑。根据“by using a ‘dead man’s float’”可知，他使用“俯卧漂浮”，因此表示他在游泳，故选 B。
【28 题详解】

第 12 页/共 24 页

句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，但他无论如何都要试一试。

believe 相信；remember 记住；doubt 怀疑；forget 忘记。根据“Many people...if he’ll be able to do it”可知，许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，用动词 doubt，故选 C。
【29 题详解】

句意：我不担心。

interested 感兴趣的；excited 兴奋的；worried 担心的；bored 无聊的。根据“I don’t care if I get fired”可知，他不在乎是否会累，因此他不担心，故选 C。
【30 题详解】

句意：我不会轻易放弃的。

look out 小心；look up 查阅；give out 分发；give up 放弃。根据“but he wants to try anyway.”可知，我无论如何都要试试，因此不想放弃，故选 D。
六、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Some animals are raised by their mothers. But we have found that there are some fathers who are great, too. Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs. During this time, he does not eat a thing! Most fathers lose about 25 pounds while they are waiting for their
babies to hatch (孵化).

Wolves: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father wolf keeps guard outside their home and brings food to the mother and babies. As the babies grow up, the father not only plays with them but also teaches them how to live. Wolves live together as human families do.
Marmosets: These small monkeys with long thick tails live in South America. Among these monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from their birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it, keeps it safe and carries it to its mother only when it needs to be nursed. When the baby can eat food, it is the father who feeds it.
Rheas: Rheas are large birds in South America and look like ostriches (鸵鸟). Among rheas, it is the father

who always takes care of the young. From eggs to babies, the father feeds and guards them until they are old enough to live on their own.
51. A father penguin .

• keeps guard outside their home

B takes care of his babies from their birth

A. stands in the cold winds to protect his eggs

B. brings food to the mother and babies

52. Which kind of animal lives together as human families do?

A. The penguin. B. The wolf. C. The marmoset. D. The rhea.

53. This article mainly tells us .

• how some baby animals grow up

• how some animals give birth

• what some father animals do for their babies

• who should take care of the babies for most animals

【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些伟大的动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况，如企鹅、狼、绢毛猴和美洲鸵鸟。
【31 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect h