1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,牛津版初中英语八年级下,Unit 2 Traveling,Grammar,第1页,have(has)been and have(has)gone,have(has)gone to sp.,表示去了某地，人不在说话地方，已经抵达某地，或在去某地路上。,have(has)been to sp.,表示曾经去过某地，人已经从去地方回来了。,第2页,如：,Wheres your mother?,She,has gone to,the supermarket near our home.,My uncle,has
2、been to,the US for several times.,第3页,1.have/has been,（,to,）,gone,（,to,）,been,（,in,）三者之间区分：,have/has been to,表示当事人曾经去过某地。,have/has been in,强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。,have/has gone to,说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地。,Notes,第4页,2,、三者常见使用方法,have(has)been(to)+,地点,+,次数,have(has)been(in)+,地点,+,段时间,/,句子,have(has)gone(to)+,地点,3,、共同点,
3、当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略。,第5页,改错,1.Where have you ever gone?The,Lantau Island.,2.,We have been to the USA for many,years.,3.,How many times have you been in,Hong-shan Zoo?Twice.,4.,Where is your mother?,She has,been to America.,been,in,to,gone,第6页,for,since,常和,表示一段时间状语连用，所以，句子谓语动词,多为延续性动词，强调动作或状态在过去已经开始，连续到现在
4、可能还要连续下去。如：,Kitty has lived here for two years.,for,since,or,ago,第7页,注意：,1,）,since+,点时间，,for+,段时间，如：,since two hours ago,for two hours,。,She has worked here since she graduated from school.,We have learned English for ten years.,第8页,2.,假如是发生在过去瞬间性动词,(come,go,leave,，,open,，,arrive,),惯用含有,“,ago,”一 般过
5、去时。如：,He arrived here two hours ago.,他是两小时以前抵达这儿。,I turned off the light ten minutes ago.,我十分钟前关灯。,for,since,or,ago,第9页,Finish the exercise on page 31 and page 33.,第10页,Make sentences with the following words:,Homework,第11页,buy-have/has had,borrow-have/has kept,arrive-have/has been in/at,leave-have/has been away,join-have/has been in/a member of,die-have/has been dead,get married/have/has been married,come/go-have/has been in/at,begin/start-have/has been on,stop-have/has been over,第12页,第13页,
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