同等学力申硕英语单词.doc

石家庄世纪人和管理培训学校 倾尽全力传播和创新管理知识

List one
tele--far
phone 声音 telephone
vision 视点 television
scope 范围 telescope
gram 文字的 telegram
car scar scarlet scare scarecrow

1. Bill’s parents thought it was ____for a boy to be interested in ballet, so they are strongly against that his son practices ballet.
A. abnormal B. normal

2. The plane will take off in 45 minutes, and it is time to ______.
A. aboard B. abroad

3. He was ________enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.
A. intelligent B. efficient C. proficient D. diligent
4. All parts of this sewing machine are _______so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.
A. mechanized B. minimized C. modernized D. standardized

ab—(相反，离去，变坏)
a—( 在，无)
ac—加强，一再
abs—离去
tract—拉

1. abnormal ab?norm?al a.反常的，异常的：
norm 常规、标准 n. normal 正常的 ab=away from abnormal
very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong, or dangerous [ normal]:
abnormal behaviour
an abnormal level of cholesterol （cho?les?te?rol [uncountable]）
A chemical substance found in your blood. Too much cholesterol in your body may cause heart disease
胆固醇
Abnormally adverb:
an abnormally high pulse rate
This is an abnormal phenomenon.

2 aboard
ad /prep.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）：
blackboard board 甲板，板; a: on/at
It's time to go aboard.

3, able adj. 能，能够，能干
ability［a'biliti] n.同：capability
①能力，本领：the ability to speak a foreign language说一种外语的能力
②才能，才智：have both ability and moral integrity德才兼备
to the best of one's ability尽自己最大的努力

4. abound vi. 大量存在，充满，富有，丰富 to exist in very large numbers: be plentiful
abundant a.（in）丰富的，大量的，充足的：abundant proof充分的证据
abundance n. 丰富、充裕大量
in abundance : we are living in abundance=great plenty
pronounce-pronunciation

5. abrupt ab: off ,rupt: break off
a.①突然的，意外的：The train came to an abrupt stop，making many passengers fell off their seats.
②陡峭的③无礼的（举止、言谈等）粗鲁的生硬的：an abrupt manner粗鲁的态度
1) sudden and unexpected:
an abrupt change of plan
come to an abrupt end/halt etc
The bus came to an abrupt halt.
2) seeming rude and unfriendly, especially because you do not waste time in friendly conversation:
Sorry, I didn't mean to be so abrupt.
—abruptly adverb
—abruptness noun [uncountable]

inter rupt : interrupt打断
inter :between internet, interview, international
bank rupt: bankrupt 破产
6.transfer 转移，调动， trans: from…to…
translate 翻译
transform 改变 transformer
transition 过渡，transitional period
transmit 传达 发射
A telegram will be the quickest way to transmit the message.
电报是传送着一消息的最快途径
transport 运输
port 港口：
export exit 出口 expense 化费，支出， expensive高价的昂贵的 express 表达
import entrance 入口
passport 护照

7．absent 反义词：present
a.①（from）不在场的，缺席的：He was absent from the meeting．
②心不在焉的：He was absent in his mind then.
be absent from缺席
1)not at work, school, a meeting etc, because you are sick or decide not to go [ present]
absent from
students who are regularly absent from school
2 if someone or something is absent, they are missing or not in the place where they are expected to be
absent from
Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting

8,absence 反义词：presence
a.①（from）不在，缺席：
Please look after my house during my absence.
②缺乏，缺少：in the absence of these conditions
在缺乏这些条件的情况下
③缺席的时间，外出期：He returned home after an absence of two years.

9． present 在场的，出席的，目前的，现在的
Did you see the present government leaders?
Did you see the government leader present?
名词n. 礼物
动词v. 赠给present sth to sb.
Present sb with sth
I presented him with a dictionary.
I presented a dictionary to him

10. abandon to withdraw one’support or help from, especially in spite of duty
vt.①抛弃，遗弃： He abandoned his dog，though it is loyal to him.
②放弃，停止做（某事）：In his early days，he abandoned medicine for literature.③离弃：The order was given to abandon the ship.

11,abolish to do away with
vt.废除，废止，取消：to abolish the outdated law废除过时的法律
a+ bol 抛+ ish 使 ---抛弃，废除

12.absorb vt. Ab 离去+ sorb 吸收—吸收掉
①吸收：Sponge absorbs water.
②吸引…的注意，使全神贯注：The TV was totally absorbing the children's attention.③把…并人，同化
be absorbed in专心于
absorbing 引人入胜的，有趣的：absorption 吸收

13,abide［a'baid] vt. /vi. abcde
①遵守，坚持:abide by revolutionary discipline遵守革命纪律
②（用于否定句）容忍：I can't abide such treatment.
abide by遵守，履行

14，absolute a.①绝对的，完全的：He is a man of absolute honesty.
②纯粹的，完全的：absolute liberty完全自由
ab: off solute ：solve, loosen 放松，松懈
solve—solute

15. solution解决，溶解
seek a solution
solve a problem

The order was given to ________ the ship.
His ____ manner made him very unpopular among his colleagues.
Please look after my house during my _____.
The TV was totally ________ the children’s attention.
I can’t ______such treatment.

abandon abrupt ,absence absorbing, abide,
　　1. to _____metal from ore 从矿石里提炼金属
　　A. abstract B. distract

　　2. The plot in the novel is very _______.

　　A. affect B. absurd

　　3. I'll lend you my camera but don't _____it.

　　A. use B. abuse

　　4. Computers _____ the pace of the development of the society.

　　A. delay B. accelerate

　　5. Mary ______ a lovely gift from her boyfriend.

　　A. accepted B accompany

　　1.abstract ab+ tract 把主要意思从文中拉出来

　　a.①抽象的：an abstract noun抽象名词

　　②抽象派的：an abstract artist抽象派画家

　　n.①摘要，文摘，梗概：an abstract of a lecture讲演的摘要

　　②抽象派艺术作品

　　vt.提取，抽取：

　　in the abstract在理论上的，抽象的

　　tract : draw

　　attract 吸引,引起注意或兴趣 同义词：appeal to

　　attractive, attraction

　　2．absurd ab离开，不好+ sur 超过----荒唐

　　a.荒谬的，荒唐的，可笑的：He looks absurd in that hat！

　　3．abuse vt.①滥用（职权等），妄用：

　　②（常用被动语态）虐待，伤害，辱骂：an abused wife备受虐待的妻子 mistreat

　　n.①滥用，虐待：an abuse of power滥用权力

　　②辱骂，谩骂：He greeted me with a stream of abuse.

　　4．academic a.<词源>：古希腊雅典Athens 附近有一森林：阿卡迪米亚

　　①学院的，学校的：the academic year学年

　　②学术的：The question is purely academic.

　　academy n.①高等学校，专科学校：a military academy军事学院

　　②学会，研究院：the Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学院

　　5．accelerate ac 加强，celer= speed up 速度， ate 使。。。

　　vt./Vi.（使）加快，（使）加速：to accelerate the growth of crops加快作物

　　的生长

　　accelerator n.加速器

　　celebrate, celebration庆祝 celery 芹菜

　　6. accent

　　n.①口音，腔调：He speaks English with a French accent.

　　②重音符号

　　③重音：In this word the accent is on the second syllable.

　　vt.重读：accent the second syllable重读第二个音节

　　dialect

　　7． accept 接受，acceptable a.可接受的 acceptance 接受，领受

　　His proposal is quite acceptable.

　　admirable

　　enjoyable

　　noticeable

　　profitable

　　understandable

　　washable

　　remarkable

　　8． access

　　n.①通路，人口：access to the mountain到达山峰的通路

　　②接近，进入：we gained access into the house through the window.

　　vt.存取（计算机文件）：He accessed the data from his personal computer.

　　have/gain access to有机会，可以获得

　　access to 有权使用

　　Access to education is the right of every citizen.

　　9. accessory 附件，附属品，access 接近

　　attachment, appendix

　　10．accommodate mod适合，适应 com,con,col 集体，集合

　　ac+ commod+ate

　　vt.①向…提供住处（膳宿）：The hotel can accommodate 500 guests.

　　②使适应，顺应：accommodate oneself to changed conditions使自己适应

　　变化的情况 adapt to

　　③容纳：This elevator accommodates twelve people.

　　11．accommodation

　　n.①（用复数）（膳宿）供应：This hospital has accommodations

　　for 300 patients.

　　②（用复数）留宿，住宿：top quality hotel accommodation一流的旅馆

　　住宿条件

　　12 . adapt

　　Apt 适当的

　　vt.①使适应，使适合②改编，改写：The novel has been adapted for radio.

　　vi.（to)适应：He adapted quickly to the new procedures.

　　adapt…to使适合，使适用

　　13.accompany go with; company, companion

　　vt.①陪伴，陪同：accompany a guest to the door送客到门口

　　②伴随，和…一起发生：The storm was accompanied with thunder.

　　14. accomplish 同义词：_________, __________,

　　vt.完成（任务），实现（计划、诺言等），达到（目的）：We can't accomplish

　　this on our own.

　　Complete, compl(e)完成 <生成> accomplish

　　Achieve, complete , finish, undertake, realize

　　15. accord cord 心--双方都称心，符合心思---一致，符合

　　vt. /vf.①（with）一致，符合

　　Your words should accord with your deeds.

　　②给予，授予：They accorded a warm welcome to me.

　　n.①一致，符合②谅解，协议：peace accord和平条约

　　16. accordance

　　n一致，和谐，符合

　　in accordance with与…一致，依照，根据

　　according to按…所载，据…所说；根据，按照

　　17.accordingly

　　ad.①因此，所以，于是：

　　He was tired out，accordingly，we sent him to bed.

②照着，相应地：You told me to lock the door and I acted accordingly.
　List Three

　　1. While shopping in a department store, I _______left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.

　　A. initially B. fortunately C. frustratedly D. accidentally

　　2. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and ______people continued to improve.

　　A. remote B. municipal C. rural D. provincial

　　3. No satisfactory _______ was given of these phenomena.

　　A. discount B. account C. count D. recount

　　4. The cashier was asked to ________every penny of the money that he took care of.

　　A. count on B. use up C. amount to D. account for

　　5. Our readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.

　　A. conventional B. concise C. creative D. crucial

　　1,account

　　n.①账目，账户：cast accounts算账

　　②记述，描述，报告：When you return,please give an account of your trip.

　　③说明，解释：No satisfactory account was given of these phenomena.

　　vi.（for）说明，解释：He could not account for the mistake.

　　account for 说明 His illness accounts for his absence

　　on account of为了…的缘故．因为．由于

　　take account of考虑到，顾及，体谅

　　These figures do not ___________ changes in the rate of inflation.

　　take into account＝take account of 考虑

　　2,accumulate cumul: pile, heap ac+ cumul+ ate

　　vt. /vi.积累，积蓄，堆积．积聚：Dust soon accumulates if a house.

　　It is not cleaned regularly.

　　accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物

　　3,accuracy do with care cure 关心 acy 表示性质---一再关心，使其精确

　　n.准确（性），精确度（性）：

　　I wasn't convinced about the accuracy of the report.

　　Accuracy and speed are essential requirements for the task.

　　4, accuse,义accusation cuse (原因)，原义 ,理由 加强理由-有理由指责别人

　　n.告发，控告

　　vt.①谴责，指责：accuse sb. Of carelessness指责某人粗心大意

　　②（of）控告，告发：He accused Bill of hitting his cat.

　　accuse…of为…指责别人，控告某人

　　Tom was accused of being at the scene of the crime.

　　charge with

　　5,accustom custom 习惯，风俗

　　vt.（to）适应，使习惯：accustom oneself to country life使自己适应乡村生活

　　be accustomed to习惯于

　　get used to , become familiar with , adjust to , get acquainted with

　　6,achievement n.①完成，达到（目的），实现：the achievement of one's object达到目的

　　②成就，成绩，成功：The inventor was rewarded by the government

　　for his scientific achievements.

　　7,acknowledge know 知道

　　vt.①承认，承认…的权威（主张）：acknowledge defeat承认失败

　　②公认为，认为：He was acknowledged as their leader.

　　③致谢，鸣谢：We should acknowledge his services to the town.

　　④告知收到，确认：We must acknowledge his letter.

　　The essat of the famous writer have been acknowledged as major contributions to American literature.

　　8,acquaint

　　vt.（with）认识，相识，了解：I am acquainted with him，but only

　　on a professional basis.

　　9,acquaintance

　　n.①（with）熟悉，熟知，相识，了解：a little acquaintance with English

　　稍微会一点英语

　　②熟人，相识的人He is an old acquaintance.

　　Should all acquaintance be forgotten?

　　10,acquire quire: 求问，

　　vt.取得，求得，获得，学得：(知识等，后天学)

　　He acquired an appreciation of classical music.

　　Require

　　11,acquisition gain, attainment, acquirement

　　n.①取得，获得：Some people are only interested in the acquisition of wealth.②获得物，增添的人（物）：the library's most recent acquisitions

　　图书馆最近增添的书籍

　　acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的

　　12,act

　　vt./vf.①行动，做：Think carefully before you act.

　　②（on）起…作用：The brakes refused to act.

　　③表演，扮演：He acted Sampsonvery well.

　　n.①行为，动作：an act of justice正义行为

　　②法令，条例③（戏剧的）一幕：a play in three acts三幕剧

　　Actor, actress男/女演员

　　Waiter, waitress

　　Host, hostess

　　Prince, princess

　　13，active 主动的积极的， passive 被动的

　　activity 活动

　　14,activate

　　vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用：The smoke activated the fire alarm.

　　15,acute acu: sharp SARS Severe Acute Respiration Symptom

　　a.①严重的：an acute shortage of water严重缺水

　　②敏锐的：Dogs have an acute sense of smell.

　　③锐的，尖的

　　④（疾病）急性的：Dogs have very acute hearing.

　　反义chronic慢性的

　　练习：

　　1,These figures do not ___________ changes in the rate of inflation.

　　2.I wasn't convinced about the________ of the report.

　　3. The inventor was rewarded by the government for his scientific_________.

　　4. Books provide an ideal opportunity to _______ readers with something unknown.

　　5. Bill applies himself with great ardor to the__________ of professional knowledge.

　　take account of, accuracy, achievements, ,acquaintance, acquisition,
List Four

1,campaign 原意是在“原野上设营（camp）对阵”
n.①战役：the Huai-Hai Campaign淮海战役
②运动：a campaign to increase production and practice economy增产节约运动
vi.参加运动，参加竞选：campaign against a～of aggression开展反侵略战争的运动
summer camp, winter camp, concentration camp

2,champion
捍卫者，拥护者：champion of reform主张改革者
②优胜者，冠军：table tennis world champions in men's and women's
singles男女乒乓球单打世界冠军
campaign上的获胜者

3,cancel（ 同义词）call off/delete
vt.①删去，勾销，注销： cancel a word把字划掉
②取消，废除：The meeting has been cancelled
③抵消：The two factors cancel each other out.

4. candidate 候选人，选手，应试者， can+did+ate(it) 能做的人

5 ,capable cap握住， 阿奔了
a.①（指人）有能力的，有本领的，能干的：a capable group leader能干的小组长
②（指事物）有可能的，能…的，可以…的：Some airplanes are capable of going 1，000 miles
an hour.
capable of有…能力的；能…的，可以…的
able 只表示褒义， 只能用于有生命的人或动物 用to
capable 可以表示褒义和贬义， 加 of

6,capacity cap--catch, hold acity 表状态 能拿住，有能力
n.①（a一）容量，volume 容积：The assembly hall was filled to capacity.
②才能，能力：The cotton mill is running at full capacity.
③身份，职位：I'm speaking in my capacity as chairman.
capacity 指的是人接受、理解方面的能力， 还可以指其他无生命的事物的承载、容纳、装载能力
ability 指人办事等实际应用上的才能
This automobile plant has a monthly ________of 500 cars.
A. proficiency B. capability C. strength D. capacity
7,captive cap 抓住 被抓住的
n.俘虏，捕获物：The pirates took many captives as sold them as slaves.
a.被俘虏的，被俘获的：The captive fliers were released after war.
escape ex,es ---out cape ----catch , hold逃脱；
capture 捕获

8,cardinal
a.极其重要的，主要的，基本的：a cardinal principle一条基本原理
n.①红衣主教②基数词：Cardinals are used when adding figures.

9,cater/ provide, supply
vi.①（for）提供饮食及服务，承办酒席：cater for a wedding为婚礼筹办宴席
②（for, to )满足需要（欲望），迎合：Popular newspapers try to cater for all tastes

10,cautious
a.（of）小心的，谨慎的：The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling.

11 caution
n.①小心，谨慎 prudence：When operating a machine，we must use caution.
②警告，告诫 warn：The teacher gave the students a caution against talking to strangers. .
vt.警告，告诫：I cautioned him against being