World--Poverty(世界贫困)(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Poverty,One of the biggest problems in the world,China proverty,The ca,use of poverty,Curren,t situation,The definition of poverty,The,history of poverty,Fighti,ng poverty,1,4,5,2,3,content,world poverty,6,The history of poverty,Since there is modern,civilization,there is poverty.,With the development of society,the global poor range extended;the population of poverty increased and the gap between rich and poor widened.,1,Absolute poverty,Also known as survival poverty,it is to show in certain social production,mode and life style,personal and family rely on labor income and other legal income cannot maintain,their basic living needs of individuals or families,such as poverty,2,Relative poverty,Relative poverty is defined with the social average compared to its income level decreased to a certain degree,maintained that the status of social life,each social class between and within each stratum income difference.,Definition of poverty,Current situation of world poverty,Absolutely poverty population:,About 100 million,hunger population:reached 850 million,The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the world food programme,released October 14,2009annual report,the 2009 global hunger population is 1020,million,people,is the hightest value for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of emergency assistance,including 20 for,A,frica.,Global Hunger Index Based on,3 indicators:the prevalence of malnutrition is among children,child mortality and the in,take of calories are less than 1800 calories of the population in the proportion of the total population.,Data:,Gini coefficient(,基尼系数,),Year,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,the whole nation,0.485,0.487,0.484,0.491,0.490,0.481,0.477,0.474,0.473,Poverty Headcount Ratio(2008),Poverty Trend,Word bank,Live less than$1.25 a day,13.1%(172 million),Live less than$2 a day,29.8%(394 million),Live less than$2.5 a day,39.9%(528 million),Live less than$4 a day,62%(821 million),Live less than$5 a day,71.6%(948 million),Lack of water,Bad accommodation,Lack of food,Terrible physical condition,current situation,China,is,the,biggest,developing,country,and,has,become,more,and,more,prosperous.,It,also,has,the,biggest,population,in,the,world.,Asian,Development,Bank,(2004),explained,that,there,are,more,than,150,million,people,living,in,poverty,in,China.,Every,day,they,justhave,1,dollar,or,less,money,can,use.,The,poverty,problem,is,one,of,the,most,important,problems,in,the,world,and,it,is,more,serious,in,China,Poverty in china,school,food,house,1,Internal cause,Corruption in the government and policy error,War,and political instability,Population expansion,（,Offset of the fruits of economic,development,）,Traditional culture.,2,External cause,Western colonial plunder,（,Lead to economic structure deformation,）,Irrational international political and economic order,The consequences of Globalization,The cause of poverty,1,The humanitarian disaster,2,Regional conflict,3,Terrorist attacks and other transnational crime,4,Refugees and illegal movement of people,5,The deterioration of the global environment,The consequences of poverty,The international community,To provide economic and technical assistance,Debt relief,Strengthen international cooperation,All the efforts of every country,The construction of modern state system,To promote democracy,eliminate corruption,Control population growth,Develop education,To solve the problem of poverty.,Oxfam,:The power of people against poverty,Oxfam,is an international organization which consists of 13 independent members of the operation of Oxfam.,The history of Oxfam,Oxfam was formed in 1942.,The organization was part of an effort in Britain to get food and medical supplies to starving people in Greece.,It was once called the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief.,Today,Oxfam has programs in more than seventy developing countries.,They have helped a lot of poor people in different countries.,The aims and objectives of Oxfam,Working with people against poverty.,助人自助，对抗贫穷,Oxfam says poverty is not a fact of life but instead an injustice that,must be overcome,.,For more than half a century,it has been working alongside other international aid organizations to,help make this happen,Efforts,In my opinion,Only take the following methods can we solve the problem.,Firstly,control population,growth,.,Secondly,deepen the reform,.,Thirdly,Speed up the development of the western region.,Fourthly,Promote education and income equality.,Last but not least,All different ethnicgroups should help each other and stick together.,Solutions,Thank you,