小学英语语法单复数.pptx

小学英语语法总复习小学英语语法总复习第一讲名词的复数第一讲名词的复数 小学英语语法小学英语语法v名词是指表示人和事物名称的词，可以分为专有名有名词和普通名和普通名词两大类。v1、专有名词：特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称。第一个字母通常要大写。e.g.Jim Green，New York，Bank of China，Peking University 星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。e.g.Monday，May，Christmas，Spring Festival，Maths，China Daily 小学英语语法小学英语语法v2、普通名词：表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。普通名词又可以分为四类:个体名词 表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：student,desk 集体名词 表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：class,family 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质名称，如：water,rice,sand，hair 抽象名词 表示情感，状态，品质等抽象名称，如：love，carelessness 个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，称为可可数数名名词，有单、复数形式；物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可不可数数名名词，一般只有一种形式。小学英语语法小学英语语法 可数名词可数名词复数形式复数形式的构成规则的构成规则v 集体名词被看作一个整体时，表达单数概念。ve.g.His family was well known in the town.他家在镇里是名门望族。v 集体名词被看作若干个体的集合时，表达复数概念。ve.g.His family are waiting for him.她的家人正在等他。v 集体名词表达多个集体时，也有复数形式。ve.g.Our village is made up of 300 families.我们村有300户人家。以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v，再加es，读/vz/e.g.thiefthieves，knifeknives以o结尾，表示无生命的物体时加s,表示有生命的物体时，加es，都读/z/e.g.photo-photospiano-pianos，radio-radios，zoo-zoospotato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，mango-mangoes，hero-heroes小学英语语法小学英语语法v 不规则变化 ve.g.manmen childchildrenvfootfeet fishfish womanwomenvmousemice toothteeth vsheepsheep policemanpolicemenvgoosegeese deerdeerv fish表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形；表示鱼的种类时，复数为fishes.ve.g.My cat had two fish for lunch.vYou can see a lot of different fishes in the lake.小学英语语法小学英语语法v4、不可数名词一般只有原形，没有复数形式，但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。如果表达两个或两个以上的概念时，量词需要用复数形式，不可数名词不变。ve.g.a bottle of water，a cup of coffee，two glasses of milk，five bags of ricev 这种形式用于可数名词时，量词和可数名词都要用复数。ve.g.ten baskets of eggs小学英语语法小学英语语法v5、既可用作可数，又可用作不可数的名词：v不可数vglass 玻璃 paper 纸 iron 铁vwood 木头 beauty 美 room 空间v可数va glass 一只玻璃杯a paper 一份报纸、论文va iron 一个熨斗 a wood 一片森林va beauty 一个美人 a room 一个房间v写出下列各词的复数写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ vher _ watch _ child _vphoto _ diary _ day_ vfoot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ you _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_小学英语语法小学英语语法v()1.They come from different _vA.country B.countries C.a country D.countrysv()2 They are_.v A.woman teachers B.women teachers vC.women teacher D.woman teacherv()3.My uncle has three _.v A.child B.childs C.children D.childrensv()4 There are some _ in these _.v A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-boxv C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxesv()5 There is no _ in the plate.v A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs小学英语语法小学英语语法v1.I have two_(knife)v2.There are many _ here.(box)v3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)v4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)v5.The _ are playing football now.(child)v6.Please take two _ for me.(photo)v7.I like the red _.(tomato)v8.Would you please clean your _ now?(tooth)v9.Do you want some _?(milk)v10.There are ten _ _in our school.(woman teacher)