网络安全试验一X-scan的安装和基本用法).docx

实验报告
姓名： 学号：
一、任务概述（任务说明）

1. 下载x-scan
2.学习x-scan 的使用
3.做实验，写用x-scan 扫描的报告
（1）扫描范围
（2）范围内活动主机及开放的端口
（3）是否发现漏洞，是否发现弱口令
4.x-scan 工作原理

二、试验步骤

1、扫描范围：172.17.12.1—172.17.12.20

2、开放端口和设置弱口令：

3、在此处注意设置好报告文档保存类型，我建议设置成txt记事本文本类型，这样保存检测报告比较容易找到。

4、在这里设置跳过没有开放端口的主机，这样就可以避免浪费扫描时间等待时间

5、开始扫描检测：

6、扫描完成：

三、检测报告介绍：

检测结果

- 存活主机 : 10 //此次检测出在扫描范围：172.17.12.1—172.17.12.20中有10台计算机在作业。
- 漏洞数量 : 0 //检测到0个漏洞
- 警告数量 : 2
- 提示数量 : 110

四、 总结：（及X-Scan的工作原理）

X-Scan的工作原理：
  采用多线程方式对指定IP地址段(或单机)进行安全漏洞检测，支持插件功能扫描内容包括：远程服务类型、操作系统类型及版本，各种弱口令漏洞、后门、应用服务漏洞、网络设备漏洞、拒绝服务漏洞等二十几个大类。使用X-Scan软件可以快速的扫描到计算机上面存在的安全漏洞，以及可以快速的了解安全漏洞的处理方法。方便了管理人员快速的解决安全漏洞，但是有的黑客也可以运用这个软件进行扫描漏洞，然后进行攻击，现在也成为黑客的必备软件工具了。

体会：
通过本次试验，我了解了X-scan软件的基本用法，初步认识X-scan的用途。感觉这个软件很神奇，能够检测网络中的漏洞等网络问题，这样可以了解到在扫描区域的网络空隙。原来人家黑客就是这样了解被人的网络漏洞的，觉得好神奇，我要好好学习以后的每一个课程，然后运用自己的知识最起码对自己电脑进行反黑客入侵采取点措施，能学以致用，保护身边同学的网络。嘻嘻，好期待。

五、 附件：（检测报告源文件）

X-Scan 检测报告
------------------

扫描时间

2013-9-29 8:45:31 - 2013-9-29 8:54:13

检测结果

- 存活主机 : 10
- 漏洞数量 : 0
- 警告数量 : 2
- 提示数量 : 110

主机列表

172.17.12.1 (发现安全警告)
. OS: Microsoft Windows XP; PORT/TCP: 135, 139, 445, 1025
172.17.12.12 (发现安全警告)
. OS: Unknown OS; PORT/TCP: 21, 80, 135, 139, 445, 1025, 1027
172.17.12.2 (发现安全提示)
. OS: Unknown OS; PORT/TCP: 135, 139, 445, 1025
172.17.12.19 (发现安全提示)
. OS: Unknown OS; PORT/TCP: 135, 139, 445, 1027
172.17.12.11 (发现安全提示)
. OS: Unknown OS; PORT/TCP: 135, 139, 445
172.17.12.13 (发现安全提示)
. OS: Unknown OS; PORT/TCP: 135, 139, 445
172.17.12.3 (发现安全提示)
. OS: Unknown OS; PORT/TCP: 135, 139, 445, 1025
172.17.12.20 (发现安全提示)
. OS: Unknown OS; PORT/TCP: 135, 139, 445, 1025
172.17.12.16 (发现安全提示)
172.17.12.5 (发现安全提示)

详细资料

+ 172.17.12.1 :
. 开放端口列表 :
o netbios-ssn (139/tcp) (发现安全警告)
o microsoft-ds (445/tcp) (发现安全提示)
o epmap (135/tcp) (发现安全提示)
o network blackjack (1025/tcp) (发现安全提示)
o netbios-ns (137/udp) (发现安全提示)

. 端口"netbios-ssn (139/tcp)"发现安全警告 :

[远程注册表信息]:

[ProductName]: Microsoft Windows XP
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion]:
SubVersionNumber:
CurrentBuild: 1.511.1 () (Obsolete data - do not use)
InstallDate: E0 CA 8D 3A
ProductName: Microsoft Windows XP
RegDone: 1
RegisteredOrganization: WwW.YlmF.CoM
RegisteredOwner: 雨林木风
SoftwareType: SYSTEM
CurrentVersion: 5.1
CurrentBuildNumber: 2600
BuildLab: 2600.xpsp_sp3_qfe.130107-0418
CurrentType: Multiprocessor Free
CSDVersion: Service Pack 3
SystemRoot: C:\WINDOWS
SourcePath: H:\I386
PathName: C:\WINDOWS
ProductId: 76481-OEM-0011903-01811
DigitalProductId: A4 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 37 36 34 38 31 2D 4F 45 4D 2D 30
30 31 31 39 30 33 2D 30 31 38 31 31 00 33 00 00 00 41 32 32 2D 30 30 30 30
31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 A6 A5 2F 0E 6B F2 7A 7C EA 46 EB 4B B0 D9 01 00 00
00 00 00 18 3B 8E 3A CE A2 02 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 32 37 30 35 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 16 00
00 36 20 4B 84 F7 03 00 00 8A 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 8E 0B 11
LicenseInfo: E7 E4 D8 5D 76 0E 8A 37 89 87 E9 F2 02 D5 33 B1 03 65 24 2A CC
66 3E D6 9D DF 52 9A 50 F5 00 2E 57 C4 EA 6C 7C 08 DD FA 0F 72 9F 83 0F E7
44 71 77 B6 9A F9 C4 70 48 1C

[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon]:
AutoRestartShell: 01 00 00 00
DefaultUserName: Administrator
LegalNoticeCaption:
LegalNoticeText:
PowerdownAfterShutdown: 01 00 00 00
ReportBootOk: 1
Shell: Explorer.exe
ShutdownWithoutLogon: 0
System:
Userinit: C:\WINDOWS\system32\userinit.exe,
VmApplet: rundll32 shell32,Control_RunDLL "sysdm.cpl"
SfcQuota: FF FF FF FF
PreloadFontFile: simsun
allocatecdroms: 0
allocatedasd: 0
allocatefloppies: 0
cachedlogonscount: 10
forceunlocklogon: 00 00 00 00
passwordexpirywarning: 0E 00 00 00
scremoveoption: 0
AllowMultipleTSSessions: 01 00 00 00
UIHost: 6C 6F 67 6F 6E 75 69 2E 65 78 65 00
LogonType: 01 00 00 00
Background: 0 0 0
DebugServerCommand: no
HibernationPreviouslyEnabled: 01 00 00 00
SFCDisable: 00 00 00 00
WinStationsDisabled: 0

ShowLogonOptions: 00 00 00 00
AltDefaultUserName: Administrator
AltDefaultDomainName: A206-1
SlowlinkDetectEnabled: 01 00 00 00
DefaultDomainName: A206-1

[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2079403]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2079403\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2079403)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2079403)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2115168]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2115168\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2115168)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2115168)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2121546]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2121546\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2121546)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2121546)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2124261]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2124261\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2124261)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2124261)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2141007]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2141007\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 更新 (KB2141007)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 更新 (KB2141007)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2229593]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2229593\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2229593)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2229593)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2259922]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2259922\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2259922)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2259922)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2279986]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2279986\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2279986)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2279986)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2296011]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2296011\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2296011)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2296011)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2345886]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2345886\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 更新 (KB2345886)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 更新 (KB2345886)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2347290]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2347290\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2347290)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2347290)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2360131]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2360131\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2360131)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2360131)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2360937]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2360937\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2360937)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2360937)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2378111_WM9]:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows Media Player (KB2378111) 安全更新
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2387149]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2387149\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2387149)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2387149)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2393802]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2393802\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2393802)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2393802)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2412687]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2412687\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2412687)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2412687)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2419632]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2419632\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2419632)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2419632)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2423089]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2423089\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2423089)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2423089)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2440591]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2440591\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2440591)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2440591)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2443105]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2443105\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2443105)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 安全更新 (KB2443105)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2443685]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2443685\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 修补程序 (KB2443685)
Backup Dir:
Fix Description: Windows XP 修补程序 (KB2443685)
Installed By:
Installed On:
Service Pack: 04 00 00 00
Valid: 01 00 00 00
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2467659]:
[SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\HotFix\KB2467659\File 1]:
Flags:
New File:
New Link Date:
Old Link Date:
Installed: 01 00 00 00
Comments: Windows XP 更新 (KB2467659)
Backu