八下英语各个单元知识汇总.doc

UNIT 1
句子 What’s the matter?
Should I take my temperature?
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers ,the man was saved in time.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
He is an American man who is interested in mountain climbingn.
短语 get into trouble in the same way without moving
stressed out get hit on the head feel sick so...that get out of
because be used to doing 习惯于
be cause of used to do sth 曾经
单词 free v.解放 lie lay lying break v.打破 n.休息
see expect hurt medicine without hospital

UNIT 2
重点句：1 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
2 Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
3 Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.
4 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. (宾语从句）
5 She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
6 There are many peoples who are less lucky than us.
重点单词(词组）： volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.志愿者
alone 单独，意为独自一人 例I was alone at home.
lonely 孤单，意为内心孤单 例：I have no friends, I feel very lonely.
care for help sb with sth=help sb do sth=help sb
照顾 look for to do sth 意为帮助某人做某事
take care of problem
Help sb out帮助...走出 Have difficulty +doing sth
trouble
the idea of+doing
train n.火车 give out 分发，散发（东西）
v.训练 hand out 分发（材料）
trained adj.受训练的 be similar 看起来相像
training n.训练 take after 外貌行为性格相像

UNIT3
句子1.Could you please clean your room?
2.I’m just as tried as you are.
3.I finally understand that we need to share the house work to have a clean and confortable home,
4.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
5.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
6.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future

单词 throw neither borrow while waste provide anyway
depend fairness independent
短语 help out with all the time as soon as in order to
depend on take care of a waste of time
the earlier…the better

Unit4
句子：Why don’t you talk to your parents?
I can’ get on with my family.
It’s not easy being your age,and it’s normal to have these fleeling.
They have more time for proper communication.
What should I do?
He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
短语：allow sb to do sth. 准许某人做某事
Had a fight=got into a figh
give back 还
be angry with sb/sth.
normal to do sth
offer to do sth 主动做某事
get on with 和睦相处
work out 成功发展
be successful in 在某方面成功
it’s time for sth 准时做某事
单词：allow guess 猜测 relation 关系 communication n.交流 instead adv.代替 offer explain v.解释 compete
compare...with 对比 in one’s opinion 依...谁看

Unit5
句子：1、标题：What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
2 They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
3 Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
4 Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.
5 We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
6 I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.
单词： suddenly, strange, against, apart, realize, completely, shocked，recently,
terrorist, truth.
短语：go off, fall asleep, die down, have a look, make one’s way, in silence,
take down, at first, all of a sudden.

UNIT 6 An old man tried to move the .mountains
句子 1.An old man tried to move the mountains.
2.How does the story begain?
3.He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
4.Because they where so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
5.What can’t Monkey King do?
6.He is the main character in Journey to the West.
单词 1.shoot v.射击；发射. shot（过去式） shot（过去分词）
2.remind v.提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事
3.excite v.使激动；使兴奋
exciting令人感到（令别人感到）
excited 自己感到（名词本身感到）
4.fit v.适合；合身.fit in with.适合 fit on 穿上 fit me适合我
5.cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子 liar=cheat cheat in the…
6.whole adj.全部的；整体的
7.shine v.发光；照耀 shone（过去式）shone（过去分词）
8.bright adv.光亮地；明亮地 adj.明亮的；光线充足的
9.lead v.带路；领路 led（过去式）led（过去分词）
10.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的
短语 1.think about=think of 思考
2.instead of 代替；反而
3.had no time to do sth.
4.keep sb back from doing sth没有人阻止我做某事
keep sth to oneself
keep sth for oneself
5.continue to do sth. 6.plan to do sth
7.a little bit 有点儿；稍微 8.turn…into变成

UNIT7
句子： 1.What’s the highest mountain in the world?
2.This elephant weighs many times(表倍数) more than this panda.
倍数+比较级+Than.
3.Did you know that China is one ofthe oldest countries in the world?
4.It’s higher than any other(any other+n单数)mountain.
单词：1.population 人口：人口数量 2.ancient 古代的；古老的
3.achievement成就；成绩 4.condition 条件；状况
5.succeed 实现目标；成功
短语：1.run along 延伸 2.take in呼吸 3.face of 面对
4.As you can see 正如你所看到的
5.As far ao I know 据我所知

UNIT8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
重点句子： 1、Have you read Treasure Island yet?
2、I’ve already reading it .
3、Although I lost everything, I have not lost my life.
4、Little Women is about four sisters growing up.
5、I like their music because it’s loud and full of energy.
重点单词：
fiction、millions of、record、beauty、moved、tool、belong、introduce、finish、Teach sb to do sth Used to+V原
Make sb do sth See sb doing sth
Be used to+Ving Finish+Ving

重点短语： Ever since then、full of、one another、belong to、full of energy、
a kind of 、Hurry up

UNIT9
句子： 1.How long have you been in China?
2.Have you traveled much?
3.Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home.
4.I’ve been there a few times.
5.I’d like to go there again.
6.Let’s go somewhere different today.
单词： theme province whether whenever somewhere
camera encourage itself
短语： a couple of thousands of
on the one hand…on the other hand…
all year round whether…or hear of

UNIT10
句子:1 I’ve had this bike for three years.
2 you can also give old things away to people in need.
3 I’ve had them since I was a child.
4 Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
单词： check, junior, clear out, no longer, own, part with, as for, honest, according to, opposite, consider doing, hold

4