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1、外资公司日常管理英语常用词汇 一、组织机构及职位 总经理办公室 General manager’s office 企管部 Enterprise management department (EM) 行政部 Administration department (AD) 销售部 Sales department (SD) 财务部 Financial department (FD) 技术部 Technology department (TD) 物控部 Produ
2、ction material control department (PMC) 生产部 Production department(PD) 模具部 Mold manufacturing department, Tooling manufacturing department 品管部 Quality Assurance department (QA) 冲压车间 Stamp workshop, press workshop 注塑车间 injection workshop 装配车间
3、Assembly workshop 模具装配车间 Mold and die Assembly workshop 金属加工车间 Metal machine workshop 电脉冲车间 Electric discharge process workshop 线切割车间 Wire cutting process workshop 工磨车间 Grinding workshop 总经理 General manager (GM) 副总经理 Vice-general manager 经理
4、 Manager 董事长 President 副董事长 Vice-president XX部门经理 Manager of XX department 主任、主管 supervisor 拉长 Line leader 组长 Foreman, forelady 秘书 secretary 文员 clerk 操作员 operator 助理 assistant 职员
5、 staff 二、产品 连接器 connector 端子 terminal 条型连接器 bar connector 阴连接器 Housing 阳连接器 wafer 线束 wire harness 间距 space 额定电压 rated voltage 额定电流 rated current 接触电阻 contact resistance 绝缘电阻 insu
6、lation resistance 超声波焊接 ultrasonic welding 耐压 withstand voltage 针 pin 物料编号 part number 导线 wire 基体金属 Base metal 电缆夹 cable clamp 倒角 chamfer 接触面积 contact area 接触件安装孔 contact cavity 接触长度 cont
7、act length 接触件电镀层 contact plating 接触压力 contact pressure 接触件中心距 contact space 接触簧片 contact spring 接触孔 socket contact 法兰、凸缘 Flange 界面间隙 interfacial gap 键 Key 键槽 keyway 过渡段 ramp 屏蔽套 shielding
8、 定位基准 Datum reference 扁平电缆 flat cable ，Ribbon cable 柔性印刷电线 Flexible printed wiring 多层印制电路 Multilayer printed circuit 焊盘 pad 图形 pattern 间距 pitch 负极 Negative pole 正极 positive pole 回流 Reflow 原理图
9、 Schematic diagram 单面板 single sided board 双面板 Two-sided board，Double-sided board 表面安装 surface Mounting 翘曲 warp， bow 波峰焊 wave soldering 编织层 braid 同轴电缆 coaxial cable 电介质 dielectric 电缆中导线的头数ends 外部干扰
10、external interference 填充物 filler 护套 jacket 比重 specific gravity 电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance 三、模具 塑料模具 mould of plastics 注塑模具 injection mould 冲压模具 die 模架 mould base 定模座板 Top clamping plate /
11、Top plate /Fixed clamp plate 水口推板 stripper plate A板 A plate B板 B plate 支承板 support plate 方铁 spacer plate 底针板 ejector plate 面针板 ejector retainer plate 回针 Return pin 导柱 Guide pin 有托导套 Shoulde
12、r Guide bush 直导套 Straight Guide bush 动模座板Bottom clamp plate Moving clamp plate 基准线datum line 基准面datum plan 型芯固定板core-retainer plate 凸模固定板punch-retainer plate 顶针ejector pin 单腔模具single cavity mould 多腔模具multi-cavity mould 多浇口multi-gating 浇口gate 缺料starving 排气bre
13、athing 光泽gloss 合模力mould clamping force 锁模力mould locking force 挤出extrusion 开裂crack 循环时间cycle time 老化aging 螺杆screw 麻点pit 嵌件insert 活动镶件movable insert 起垩chalking 浇注系统feed system 主流道 sprue分流道runner 浇口gate 直浇口direct gate , sprue gate 轮辐浇口spoke gate , spid
14、er gate 点浇口pin-point gate 测浇口edge gate 潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate 料穴cold-slug well 浇口套sprue bush 流道板runner plate 排飞槽vent 分型线（面）parting line 定模stationary mould，Fixed mould 动模movable mould, movable half 上模upper mould， upper half 下模lower mould， lower half 型腔
15、cavity 凹模cavity plate，cavity block 拼块split 定位销dowel 定位销孔dowel hole 型芯core 斜销angle pin, finger cam 滑块slide 滑块导板slide guide strip 楔紧块heel block, wedge lock 拉料杆sprue puller 定位环locating ring 冷却通cooling channel 脱模斜度draft 滑动型芯slide core 螺纹型芯threaded core 热流道模具
16、hot-runner mould 绝热流道模insulated runner mould 熔合纹weld line （flow line） 三板式模具three plate mould 脱模ejection 脱模剂release agent 注射能力shot capacity 注射速率injection rate 注射压力injection pressure 差色剂colorant 保压时间holdup time 闭模时间closing time 定型装置sizing system 阴模female mould，ca
17、vity block 阳模male mould 电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center 万能铁床Universal milling machine 卧式刨床Horizontal planer 车床Engine lathe 平面磨床Surface grinding machine 去磁机Demagnetization machine 换模腔模具 interchangeable cavity mould 万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movab
18、le driller 立式钻床Vertical driller 超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine 四、品管 SPC statistic process control 品管保证Quality Assurance 品管控制Quality control 来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration 动态试验dynamic test 环境试验Environmental test
19、非破坏性试验non-destructive test 光泽gloss 击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage 拉伸强度tensile strength 冷热骤变试验thermal shock test 环境试验炉Environmental chamber 盐雾实验salt spray test 绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter 内应力internal stress 疲劳fatigue 蠕变creep 试样specimen 撕裂强度tear strength
20、 缩痕shrink mark, sink mark 耐久性durability 抽样sampling 样品数量sample size AQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size 抽样计划sampling plan OC曲线operation curve 试验顺序sequence of tests 环境温度ambient temperature 可焊性solderability 阻燃性flame resistance 五、生产 注塑机injection machine 冲床Pu
21、nch machine 混料机blender mixer 尼龙nylon 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 紫(纯)铜 copper 料斗hopper 麻点pit 配料compounding 涂层coating 飞边flash 预热preheating 再生料reworked material 再生塑料reworked plastics 工艺设计process design 紧急停止emergency stop 延时time delay 六．物控 保质期shelf life A
22、BC分类法ABC Classification 反常需求Abnormal Demand 措施信息Action Message 活动报告标志Action-report-flag 基于活动的成本核算Activity-based Costing (ABC) 实际能力Actual Capacity 实际成本Actual Costs 调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand 已分配量Allocation Alternative Routine 装配订单Assembly Order 装配零件表Assembly Parts List 装配
23、Assembly 计划自动重排Automatic Rescheduling 可达到库存Available Inventory 可用材料Available Material 达到库存Available Stock 可利用工时Available Work 可签约量Available-to-promise 平均库存Average Inventory 欠交订单Back Order 倒序计划Back Scheduling 倒冲法Back flush 未完成订单Backlog 现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Invento
24、ry 批号Batch Number 批量生产Batch Production 标杆瞄准Benchmarking 工时清单Bill of Labor 提货单Bill of Lading 物料清单Bill of Material 分库Branch Warehouse 经营规划Business Plan 采购员Buyer 能力管理Capacity Management 能力需求计划Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 保管费率Carrying Cost Rate 保管费Carrying
25、Cost 单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing 修改批量日期Change Lot Date 修改工序Change Route 修改产品结构Change Structure 检查点Check Point 闭环物料需求计划Closed Loop MRP 通用工序标识Common Route ID 计算机集成制造Computer-integrated Manufacturing (CIM) 配置代码Configuration Code 约束管理/约束理论Constraints Management/Theory of Co
26、nstraints (TOC) 依成本的材料清单Costed Bill of Material 急需零件Critical Part 累计提前期Cumulative Lead Time 现有运转时间Current Run Hour 现有运转数量Current Run Quantity 周期盘点Cycle Counting 调整日期Date Adjust 有效日期Date Available 修改日期Date Changed 结束日期Date Closed 截止日期Date Due 生产日期Date in Produced
27、 库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust 作废日期D ate Obsolete 收到日期Date Received 交付日期Date Released 需求日期Date Required 发货日期Date to Pull 空负荷Dead Load 需求管理Demand Management 需求Demand 实际能力Demonstrated Capacity 非独立需求Dependent Demand 直接增减库存处理法Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing
28、 发料单Disbursement List 派工单Dispatch List 分销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) 鼓－缓冲－绳子Drum-buffer-rope 经济订货批量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 工程变更生效单Engineering Change Effect Work Order 工程停止日期Engineering Stop Date 例外控制Exception Contro
29、l 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 急送代码Expedite Code 加工订单Fabrication Order 补足欠交Fill Backorder 总装提前期Final Assembly Lead Time 确认的计划订单Firm Planned Order 固定订货批量F ixed Order Quantity 集中预测Focus Forecasting 完全跟踪Full Pegging 通用生产管理原则Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 毛
30、需求Gross Requirements 在制品库存In Process Inventory 独立需求Independent Demand 投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control 检验标识Inspection ID 厂际需求Interplant Demand 库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate 仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type 库存周转次数Inventory Turnover 发送订单Issue Order 项目记录Item Record 物料项目Item 加工车
31、间Job Shop 准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT) 看板Kanban 人工工时Labor Hour 最后运输日期Last Shipment Date 提前期Lead Time 层Level 负荷量Load Leveling 负荷报告Load Report 负荷Load 仓位代码Location Code 仓位备注Location Remarks 仓位状况Location Status 按需订货Lot for Lot 批量标识Lot ID 批量编号Lot Number 批量Lot Si
32、ze 低位码Low Level Code 机器能力Machine Capacity 机器加载Machine Loading 外购或自制决策Make or Buy Decision 面向订单生产的产品Make-to-order Product 面向库存生产的产品Make-to-stock Product 制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 主生产计划Master Production Schedule (MPS) 物料
33、成本Material Cost 物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts 物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 登陆标志MPS Book Flag MPS 多重仓位Multiple Location 净改变式MRP N et Change MRP 净需求Net Requirements 新仓位New Location 新组件New Parent 新仓库New Warehouse 不活动报告No Action Report 现有库存量On-hand Ba
34、lance 未结订单Open Order 订单输入Order Entry 订货点Order Point 订货方针Order Policy 订货承诺Order Promising 订货备注Order Remarks 双亲Parent 零件清单Part Bills 零件批次Part Lot 零件编号Part Number 零件Part 反查Pegging 领料单Picking List 领料/提货Picking 计划订单Planned Order 后减库存处理法Post-deduct Inventory
35、 Transaction Processing 前减库存处理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 发票价格Price Invoice 采购订单价格Price Purchase Order 优先计划Priority Planning 产品控制Product Control 产品线Production Line 生产规划编制Production Planning 产品率Production Rate 产品结构树Production Tree 预计可用库存Projected Availab
36、le Balance 采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking 已分配量Quantity Allocation 仓位数量Quantity At Location 欠交数量Quantity Backorder 完成数量Quantity Completion 需求量Quantity Demand 毛需求量Quantity Gross 进货数量Quantity In 排队时间Queue Time 队列Queue 重生成式MRP Regenerated MRP 重排假设Rescheduling Assumptio
37、n 资源需求计划Resource Requirements Planning 粗能力计划Rough-cut Capacity Planning 工艺路线Routing 安全库存量Safety Stock 保险期Safety Time 预计入库量Scheduled Receipt 残料率Scrap Factor 发送零件Send Part 维修件Service Parts 发货地址Ship Address 发货单联系人Ship Contact 发货零件Ship Date 发货单Ship Order 工厂日历Sho
38、p Calendar 车间作业管理Shop Floor Control 损耗系数Shrinkage Factor 标准产品成本Standard Product Cost 标准机器设置工时Standard Set Up Hour 标准单位运转工时Standard Unit Run Hour 标准工资率Standard Wage Rate 状况代码Status Code 库存控制Stores Control 建议工作单Suggested Work Order 约束理论Theory of Constraints (TOC) 时间段Ti
39、me Bucket 时界Time Fence 单位成本Unit Cost 采购计划员Vendor Scheduler 采购计划法Vendor Scheduling 工作中心能力Work Center Capacity 工作中心Work Center 在制品Work in Process 工作令跟踪Work Order Tracking 工作令Work Order 工作进度安排Work Scheduling 零库存Zero Inventories 经济订货批量＝Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本) 美国生产和库存控制协会APICS，American Production & Inventory Control Society
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