浙大远程入学考试-英语翻译.doc

浙江大学远程教育学院模拟试题卷
英语（专本）
Part I 语音知识
在下列每组单词中,有一个词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同. 请你找出这个词.
1. A. invite B. delight C. drive D. family
标准答案：D
2. A. advance B. natural C. last D. class
标准答案：B
3. A. country B. about C. doubt D. bound
标准答案：A
4. A. resist B. universe C. cousin D. design
标准答案：B
5. A. president B. fresh C. frequent D. exhibition
标准答案：C
6. A. language B. finger C. stronger D. organize
标准答案：A
7. A. most B. cost C. fond D. lost
标准答案：A
8. A. exhibition B. horrible C. however D. harvest
标准答案：A
9. A. lecture B. direction C. medicine D. select
标准答案：C
10. A. message B. savings C. imagination D. stranger
标准答案：A
11. A. although B. thorough C. thus D. breathe
标准答案：B
12. A. population B. function C. monument D. amuse
标准答案：B
13. A. delighted B. tiny C. silver D. silent
标准答案：C
14. A. exact B. exist C. examination D. expert
标准答案：D
15. A. patient B. nation C. relation D. question
标准答案：D
16. A. theater B. theory C. thought D. those
标准答案：D
17. A. question B. station C. intention D. examination
标准答案：A
18. A. research B. earth C. dear D. search
标准答案：C
19. A. suddenly B. puzzle C. computer D. plug
标准答案：C
20. A. example B. explain C. excuse D. expense
标准答案：A

Ⅱ 词汇结构: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。
1. Wait till you are more certain. It's better to be sure than sorry.
　 等到你更确定。一定要比遗憾好。

2. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否努力。

3. She looked up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
她在电话簿上查了他的电话号码，以确保她有权。

4. Not until very late that afternoon did the father get the news that his daughter won the match.
直到下午很晚才得到父亲的消息，他的女儿赢得了比赛。

5. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a message.
如果有机会有人来看我，请他们留个口信。

6.There is no use _ in hiding __ the fact from the public.
隐瞒事实不在公众中使用。

7.By the time Jim gets home, his father will have left for Australia.
吉姆回家时，他的父亲会离开澳大利亚。

8.At the moment, the air-hostess appeared. She looked pale, but was quite __ calm __.
在那一刻，空中小姐出现了。她脸色苍白，但却非常冷静

9.When we got there we found the window of the hall open and something _ stolen __.
当我们到达那里时，我们发现大厅的窗户开着，有东西被偷了

10.Be sure to __ look over __ your work at the end of the exam.
考试结束时务必仔细检查一下你的工作。

11. Our family education has a great effect __on_ children.
我们的家庭教育对孩子有很大的影响。

12. The husband gave his wife half his all income every month in order to please her.
丈夫每月给妻子的全部收入，以便让她高兴

13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then did I realize the importance of studies.
上学期期末考试不及格，我才意识到学习的重要性

14. You can eat food free in my restaurant wheneve you like.
你可以吃的食物在我的饭店免费每当你喜欢

15. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite turn out as planned.
  我们想在天黑前回家，但没有按计划进行。

16. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would help.
    如果你感到很累，也许有点睡眠会帮助你。

17. The classroom was almost empty except for a desk or two.
教室里几乎是空荡荡的，除了一张桌子或两张桌子。

18. It was in that small room that they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.
就是在那个小房间里，他们辛勤地工作，梦想着更好的日子到来

19. His laziness resulted in his failure in the examinations.
他的懒惰导致考试失败了。
20. As  is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.  
正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的会谈正在取得进展

21. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, was visiting a museum at that time.  
老师，有6个女孩和8个男孩的班级，当时正在参观博物馆

22. My advisor encouraged me to take a summer course to improve my writing skills.  
我的导师鼓励我参加暑期课程，以提高我的写作技能。

23. Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.
当需要帮助时，不要害怕。

24. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to leave their name and address.
如果有人打电话，告诉他们我出去了，请他留下姓名和地址

25. — There’s coffee and tea: you can have either . 有咖啡和茶：你可以任选一种
— Thanks.

26. — taking my driving test tomorrow. 明天要去考驾照 —Good luck!

27. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.
    实验的结果发现了治疗癌症的方法

28. He lay in bed all day long because he had a bad headache.
他整天躺在床上，因为他头痛得厉害

29. – Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Parley.
– Sorry, but he’s out. Could I take a message for you?

30. If you want his address, you will have to look up  the number in the book.
如果你想要他的地址，你将不得不在这本书中的号码

31. The teacher, as well as all his students, was impressed by the dancer's performance.
老师，以及所有的学生，对舞蹈演员的表演印象很深刻

32. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay another $15.
　 如果你想换一个双人房间，你得另外付15美元。

33. Someone called me up in the middle the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.
　 人在深夜给我打了电话，但他们挂断电话前我可以接电话

34. I couldn’t help laughing when I saw the naughty monkey.
当我看到那淘气的猴子时，忍不住大笑起来。
35. He is the greatest poet living in the world.
他是世界上最伟大的诗人。

36. Mr. Smith, tired of the boring speech, started to read a novel.
史密斯先生，厌倦了无聊的演讲，开始读一本小说

37. He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship(奖学金) for three years.
他是学生中唯一获得三年奖学金（奖学金）。

38. --- What has Tom been doing recently ? 汤姆最近做了什么？
--- I don’t know, nor do I care. 我不知道，我也不在乎

39. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some in case.
我不认为我会需要钱，但我会带一些以防万一

40. As we joined the big crowd I got separated from my friends. 当我们进入人群时我和朋友们走散了

41. The song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年

42. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word spoken.
在他来纽约之前，他从未听过一个英语单词。

43. The volleyball match was televised live on CCTV. 排球比赛在央视直播现场直播

44. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be called off. 由于天气不好，运动会被取消了。

45. The pop stars promised to sing in the concert for free. 明星答应唱演唱会是免费的

46. There are two computers in the office, but neither of them is working. 办公室里有2台电脑，但他们都没有工作

47. It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 天气很冷，街上没有人

48. The doctor's advice was that the patient be operated at once. 医生的建议是，病人立即动手术

49. She can't be ill because I saw her playing tennis just now. 她不可能生病了因为我刚才看见了她打网球

50. English is used by more people than is any other language except Chinese.
除了中文以外，英语是由更多的人使用的。

51. In spite of the fact that it was raining, many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.
事实上，尽管下着雨，许多国际游客在树林里野餐。

52. Watch your step, or you might fall into the water. 你小心点，不然你会掉进水里

53. Smoking is not allowed in the laboratories in our school. 在我们学校的实验室里不允许吸烟。

54. The reason why I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
为什么我写信是想告诉你关于星期六的聚会

55. The heavy snow could not keep us from going out to work. 大雪使我们不能出去工作。

56. The little girl showed the policeman the corner where she was knocked off her bike.
小女孩给警察的角落里，她把她的自行车撞倒了
57. －How soon will you be able to finish the painting? 你多久能完成这幅画？
－In a couple of hours. 在几小时

58. This is the second time she has made improvement on that equipment. 这是她第二次对设备进行了改进

59. I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.
我想租一个房子，现代，舒适尤其是在一个安静的街区

60. I’d like to  recommend him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.
    我想推荐他给你做这份工作。他是一个非常聪明和勤奋的男孩。

61. Allen hasn’t found any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.
自从两年前他来到纽约，艾伦还没找到好工作。

62. I would appreciate it very much if you could tell me something about the job.
如果你能告诉我一些关于这项工作的话，我会非常感激的。

63. The boys spent the whole morning discussing possible answers to the question.
男孩们整个上午都在讨论这个问题的可能答案。

64. He’s likely    to know the answer. 他很可能知道答案。

65. I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly occurred to me.
我不知道该怎么做，然后一个念头突然出现在我的

66. Such a device as he was given proved almost worthless. 他所得到的这种装置几乎毫无价值

67. There is plenty of sugar. You needn’t go to buy any. 有很多的糖。你不用去买什么

68. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to put away all the toys he had taken out.
孩子上床睡觉前，父亲叫他把所有的玩具都放了出去。

69. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is better known for his plays.
怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他更出名的是他的戏剧

70. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with.
这很容易表明，智力是某种程度上我们与生俱来的东西。

71. The dish tastes terrible! I don't like it at all. 这道菜味道很糟！我一点都不喜欢。

72. He congratulated them on what they had achieved. 他祝贺他们取得的成就。

73. You don’t need to ask  for his permission every time you want to leave the room.
每次你想离开房间，你都不必要求得到他的许可。

74. I meant to tell him about it, but I didn't see him. 我想告诉他，但我没有看到他

75. The damaged car is obviously beyond repair. 损坏的汽车显然是无法维修的。

76. European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
欧洲有80个国家踢足球，使它成为世界上最流行的体育运动
77. Jack works so hard as he dreams of  owning his own house soon.
杰克工作很努力，他渴望拥有自己的房子

78. He told her nothing, which upset her. 他没有告诉她，这使她很不高兴

79. You never told us why you were late for the party, did you? 你从来没有告诉我们为什么你聚会迟到了，你

80. These three English novels are for you. The rest arefor the other students in your class.
这三本英文小说是给你的。其余的是在你的班上其他的同学。

Ⅲ 阅读理解: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。
(1)
When students from other countries come to the United States, they are sometimes shocked at the informality in American college and university classes. For example, American professors do not dress up and they generally call their students by their first names. Students can speak out in class, without raising their hands. Students can drink coffee, tea, juice, or soft drink during class.
当来自其他国家的学生来到美国，他们被美国的学院和大学课程的非正式有时。例如，美国的教授们不打扮，他们通常把他们的名字叫做他们的名字。学生可以在课堂上讲出来，不举手。学生可以在课堂上喝咖啡、茶、果汁或饮料
Foreign students can usually get used to these differences easily. However, tow examples of American informality are very difficult for some to understand. First, American students call their teachers by their first names. Instead of calling a teacher Mr. Smith or Professor Johnson, they call them Tom or Barbara. In some countries, students are not allowed to do that. Second, American students sometimes criticize(批评) the ideas of their teacher. They might also give their teachers suggestions about changing something in the class. In many countries, students cannot openly criticize their teachers or classes.
外国学生通常可以很容易地使用这些差异。然而，美国非正式两个例子是一些很难理解。首先，美国学生以他们的名字称呼他们的老师。而不是要求老师史密斯先生和约翰逊教授，他们称之为汤姆和巴巴拉。在一些国家，学生是不允许这样做的。其次美国学生有时批评老师的想法。他们还可以给他们的老师建议改变一些东西在课堂上。在许多国家，学生不能公开批评他们的老师或班。
Thus, some foreign students feel shocked, embarrassed and uncomfortable in American classrooms. They have two choices. One, they can imitate(模仿) the behavior of the American students. But this will make them feel uncomfortable and disrespectful. Two, they can continue to follow their own customs. But in this case, the American teachers and students might think that the foreign students are too formal or too quiet.
因此，一些外国学生感到震惊，尴尬和不舒服的美国教室。他们有2个选择。一，他们可以模仿（模仿）美国学生的行为。但这会让他们感到不舒服和不敬。他们可以继续按照自己的风俗。但在这种情况下，美国教师和学生可能认为外国学生太过正式或太安静。
What is the solution to this problem? This is no easy answer. However, time will help to solve the problem, because foreign students will become used to the new behavior.
这个问题的解决方案是什么？这是不容易的答案。然而，时间会有助于解决问题，因为外国学生将成为新的行为习惯。
1. How do foreign students normally feel when they first step into the American classrooms?
当他们第一步进入美国教室的时候，外国学生通常会感觉如何？
A. Shocked. C. Relaxed.
B. Afraid. D. Nervous.
标准答案：A
2. What is Professor Edward A. Johnson usually called by his student?
爱德华是什么教授约翰逊通常被他的学生叫
A. Professor Johnson. C. Edward.
B. Mr. Johnson. D. Professor Edward
标准答案：C
3. What would American students do in the class? 美国学生在课堂上做什么？
A. Laughing at their teachers. C. Doing what they want to do.
B. Openly criticizing their teachers. D. Listening to every word their teachers say.
标准答案：B
3. How would a foreign student feel if he tries to imitate the behavior of the American students?
如果他试图模仿美国学生的行为，会有怎样的感觉
A. Disrespectful. C. Polite.
B. Easy. D. Angry.
标准答案：A
5. If a foreign student continues to follow his own customs, the American teachers and students might think that he is too formal or too quiet如果外国学生继续按照自己的习惯，美国教师和学生可能认为他太正式或太安静A. he is too proud C. he is too formal or too quiet
B. he does not want to communicate D. he is embarrassed
标准答案：C
6. How can this problem be solved according to the passage? 如何解决这个问题，根据这篇文章？
A. Foreign students should seek advice from their native classmates.
B. Foreign students should continue to follow the customs of their home countries.
C. American professors should show respect to foreign students and change their behavior.
D. Time will help foreign students to get used to the behavior in American classes.
时间可以帮助外国学生适应美国课堂的行为。
标准答案：D
7. What does the word “informality” probably mean?
A. 信息 C. 无礼
B. 和谐 D. 非正式性
标准答案：D

(2)
Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.
你有没有在一个会议上，当有人在讲话，突然意识到你的想法是一百万英里以外？你可能会感到很抱歉，并决心要注意，不要再做白日梦了。我们中的大多数人，从最早的时候，都被告知，做白日梦是浪费时间
"On the contrary," says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology(心理学), "daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day... You can't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious(有意识的) mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues."
“相反，”L giambra，心理学专家（心理学），“做白日梦是很有必要的。没有了它，在正常的一天中，思想就无法完成所有的思考…你不能做你所有的思想意识与心灵（有意识的）。相反，你的潜意识一直在解决问题。白日梦可能是无意识和有意识状态的一种方式，有无声的对话。”
Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, "We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures...Day dreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life."
早期心理学专家没有注意到白日梦的重要性甚至认为这些有害。在同一时间做白日梦被认为是一些精神疾病的原因。他们没有一个更好的理解的白日梦，直到20世纪80年代末。克林格，一个心理学教授，是书的作者做白日梦。克林格说：“我们现在知道，做白日梦是我们组织我们的生活，从我们的经验中学习，并为我们的未来做计划的一个主要途径
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It's easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying