外研版八年级上册.doc

Module 2
一、 重点解释：
1、pretty good ！ 很好！ Pretty修饰形容词和副词，后接形容词或副词原型：（1）、副词“相当地、非常、很”常用于口语. 如： pretty cold、 pretty comfortable .(2）、可用作形容词“漂亮的”如：Kate is a pretty girl.
2、as … as意为和 … 一样，两个as中间用形容词或副词的原型，否定形式为not as/so as 如：My younger sister is as tall as me. Tom doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.
3、population人口，全体居民
①、作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：The population of the city is about one million .
②、a population of ：… 的人口
③、形容人口多或少时用large,big或small,不能用many,few,much或little.如：The population of China is very large.
④、表示“某地有多少人口”:a、The population of ＋某地＋be ＋ 数词；b、某地＋ has a population of (… 的人口) ＋ 数词(＋people)如：The population of Australia is more than twenty million﹦Australia has a population of more than twenty million.
⑤、询问“某地有多少人口”：What’s The population of …?或How large is The population of …?而不用How many 或How much
如：What’s The population of Jinan? ﹦How large is The population of Jinan?
4、million：数词,和hundred,thousand用法一样。用法a、和数词连用，表示确切数量时用单数形式。b、和of连用，表示大概数量时用复数形式。如：two million millions of
5、in the east of 意为“在…的东部”。若两地在地域上是包含关系，表示两地位置关系时用“in＋the＋方位名词＋of”,若两地接壤，用介词on ；若两地有距离间隔，则用介词to.如：A 、Hainan is in the south of China;B 、Hunan is on the west of Jiangxi. C 、Henan is to the north of Hunan.
6、be famous for意为“以…而闻名”。
辨析：be famous for ， be famous as 与 be famousto

be famous for

以…而闻名

后接闻名的原因
Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers
桂林因其山水而出名

be famous as

作为…而闻名

后接表示职位、名称、身份等词
Yao Ming is famous as a basketball piayer
姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名

be famousto

为某人所熟知

后接某人
This singer is famous to lots of old people
许多老人都熟悉这位歌手
7、比较级＋than＋any other＋单数可数名词＋in…用于在同一范围内的人或物作比较，如果做比较的人或物不在同一范围内，则去掉any后面的other如：The Changjiang river is longer than any other river in China
在中国，长江比任何一条其他的河流都长
The Changjiang river is longer than any river in India
长江比印度的任何一条河流都长

7二、随堂检测：
1、根据句及首字母提示补全单词s
（1）、There are two m people in my home town.
（2）、Her new dress is p beautiful.
（3）、India has a p of more than 1 billion.
（4）、Hainan Island is in the s of China.
（5）、America is to the e of China .
（6）、Lots of people went to develop the w in china several years ago.
（7）、I like fruits, e apples.
（8）、That kid likes talking in a l voice,so we can’ hear clearly.
（9）、My (家乡)is in the east of Shandong.
（1o）、The price of this shirt is very (低的)，I’ll buy it.
（12）、Shanghai has a large (人口)than Tianjin.
（13）、Hong Kong is newer t Shanghai,but it smaller.
（14）、Which river is w ,the Yellow River or the Nile River?
（15）、Shenzhen is on the c near Hong Kong
(16)、Jinan is the c of Shandong Province.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1、Is you bike (new) than hers?
2、He runs much （fast.）
3、Beijing is （cold） than Hainan in winter.
4、That young man （come ） from Cambridge.
5、Who is （tall ）,Lucy or Lily?
6、I’m two years （old） than you.
7、I thank Chinese is as （interesting） as math.
8、His brother is （ young） than mine.
9、The streets are （wide） than ten years ago .
10、Her shirt is as （color） as yours.
11、There are （million） of tourists in Beijing every year.
12、He would like ( build) a glass house.
13、There are about two (million) trees on the hill.
14、How many ( university ) are there in your city ?
15、Our city （be）very small twenty years ago
16、Is the first box as big as the third one? No,the third box is very much （big）