托福阅读词汇题440题【251-275】.docx

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托福阅读词汇题精选440题【251-275】
摘要： 在托福阅读题中，托福阅读词汇题是典型的托福阅读考试中题量大、难度小的题型，托福阅读词汇题在托福阅读考试汇总占据一个很重要的角色，是我们必须在备考阶段重视起来的题目，下面我们将托福阅读考试曾经出现过的托福阅读词汇题展示给大家，希望对大家会有一定的帮助。

托福 阅读词汇题精选440题：

251. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military function.

The word "inhibited" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) involved

(B) exploited

(C) united

(D) hindered

252. Anyone who has handled a fossilized bone knows that it is usually not exactly like its modern counterpart, the most obvious difference being that it is often much heavier.

The word "counterpart' is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) species

(B) version

(C) change

(D) material

253. But it is a wrong interpretation; fossils are frequently so dense because the pores and other spaces in the bone have become filled with minerals taken up from the surrounding sediments.

The word "pores" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) joints

(B) tissues

(C) lines

(D) holes

254. Although nothing remains of the original collagen, some of its component amino acids are usually still detectable, together with amino acids of the noncollagen proteins of bone.

The word "detectable" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) sizable

(B) active

(C) moist

(D) apparent

255. In spite of Hunt's inviting facade, the living space was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to reunion in the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to young married couples and bachelors.

The word "inviting" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) open

(B) encouraging

(C) attractive

(D) asking

256. Those who could afford them were quite content to reunion in the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to young married couples and bachelors.

The word "sumptuous" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) luxurious

(B) unique

(C) modern

(D) distant

257. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require.

The word "yield" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) harvest

(B) surrender

(C) amount

(D) provide

258. A snowfall consists of myriads of minute ice crystals that fall to the ground in the form of frozen precipitation.

The word "minute" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) tiny

(B) quick

(C) clear

(D) sharp

259. The process can be very rapid, quickly creating sizable ice crystals, some of which adhere to each other to create a cluster of ice crystals or a snowflake.

The word "adhere" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) belong

(B) relate

(C) stick

(D) speed

260. In addition, mountainous sections or rising terrain can initiate snowfalls by the geographical lifting of a moist airstream.

The word "initiate" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) enhance

(B) alter

(C) increase

(D) begin

261. It dissolves, transports, and precipitates many chemical compounds and is constantly modifying the face of the Earth. Evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some of which are transported by wind over the continents.

The word "modifying" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) changing

(B) traveling

(C) describing

(D) destroying

262. This last figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principal reservoir of the hydrosphere but also the rapidity of water transport on the continents.

The word "rapidity" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) significance

(B) method

(C) swiftness

(D) reliability

263. The erosion of the continents thus results from two closely linked and interdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion. Their respective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.

The word "efficiency" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) relationship

(B) growth

(C) influence

(D) effectiveness

264. Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins, black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets.

The word "rear" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) visit

(B) watch

(C) reverse

(D) raise

265. The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes, which cannot scale the sheer rocks, and from ravens and other species of gulls, which have difficulty in landing on narrow ledges to steal eggs.

The word "scale" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) climb

(B) avoid

(C) approach

(D) measure

266. This immunity has been followed by a relaxation of the defenses, and kittiwakes do not react to predators nearly as fiercely as do ground-nesting gulls.

The word "immunity" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) distance

(B) transition

(C) protection

(D) reminder

267. Kittiwakes defecate over the edge of the nest, which keeps it clean, but this practice, as well as their tendency to leave the nest littered with eggshells, makes its location very conspicuous.

The word "conspicuous" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) disordered

(B) suspicious

(C) noticeable

(D) appealing

268. On the other hand, nesting on a narrow ledge has its own peculiar problems, and kittiwake behavior has become adapted to overcome them.

The phrase "On the other hand " is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) therefore

(B) however

(C) for example

(D) by no means

269. Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities.

The word "bias" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) diagonal

(B) slope

(C) distortion

(D) prejudice

270. These new urbanites, already convinced that cities were overwhelmed with great problems, eagerly embraced the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the chaos of the city.

The word "embraced" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) suggested

(B) overestimated

(C) demanded

(D) welcomed

271. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would charge exorbitant rates for these essential services and deliver them only to people who could afford them.

The word "exorbitant" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) additional

(B) expensive

(C) various

(D) modified

272. Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would insure widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.

The word "Proponents" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) Experts

(B) Pioneers

(C) Reviewers

(D) Supporters

273. By 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American colonies through books and prints, European visitors and immigrants, and traveling colonists who brought back copies of old master paintings and acquaintance with European art institutions. By the outbreak of the Revolution against British rule in 1776, the status of the artist had already undergone change.

The word "outbreak" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) cause

(B) beginning

C) position

(D) explanation

The word "undergone" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) led to

(B) transformed

(C) preferred

(D) experienced

274. Some colonial urban portraitist, such as John Singleton Copley, Benjamin West, and Charles Willson Peale, consorted with affluent patrons.

The word "consorted" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) made decisions

(B) studied

(C) agreed

(D) associated

275. Although subject to fluctuations in their economic status, all three enjoyed sufficient patronage to allow them to maintain an image of themselves as professional artists, an image indicated by their custom of signing their paintings.

The word "sufficient" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) adequate

(B) temporary

(C) friendly

(D) expensive

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