语法填空公开课.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/11/15,#,Rational Cloze,语法填空,从语法结构与意义上解题,龙岩二中 陈泗荣,16-12-2015,Try your best to fill the blanks,On a cold December night I,_(give),my heart to you,And by the summer you were,_(go),Now as the days grow,_(old),and the stars will start to dim,All I have,_(be)memories and this song,When will I see you again,When will the sky start to rain,When will the stars start to shine,When will I know that youre,_(me).,In that misty morning I saw your,_(smile),face.,gave,gone,older,are,mine,smiling,月考情况,A PIECE OF CAKE?,How to deal with Rational Cloze?,Part A:What is absent?,缺什么？,(,无提示词,),-,从语法结构分析,Exercise 1:,1.,【,2014,全国卷,1,】Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy.,2.,【,2010,广东】,He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _?”,3.,【,2015,全国卷,1,】For those who fly to Guilin,it,s only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,4.,【,2015,全国卷,2,】Now,years later,this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.,5.,【,2014,全国卷,1,】But the river wasn,t changed in a few days _64_even a few months.,缺什么？,_,which/that,_,it,_,by,_,the,_,_,or,缺主语,缺宾语,缺介词,缺限定词,缺连词,Exercise 2:,1.,【,2015,全国卷,1,】I,d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_,_,64_,_,_ are pictured by artists,.,2.,【,2015,全国卷,2,】,The adobe dwellings(土坯房).are admired by even(42)_ most modern of architects and engineers.,3.,【,2015,全国卷,1,】,.,during the hot day;(47)_,_,_ the same time,they warm up again for the night.,4.,【,2014,全国卷,2,】There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_62_ some of them looked very anxious and,.,.,5.,【,2014,全国卷,1,】,Then the driver stood up and asked,“_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?缺什么？,_,which/that,_,the,_,at,_,_,and,_,Did,缺主语,缺限定词,缺介词,缺连词,缺助动词,要点归纳,1:,1.,句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）,;,2.,名词前面，若没有限定词,（限定词：冠词,、形容词性物主代词、不定代词,another,other,等），很可能是填限定词,;,3.,句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词的前面一定是填介词；,4.,若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若两句之间没有连词，也没有,分号或句号,，一定时填并列连词或从属连词。,How to deal with Rational Cloze?,Part B:How to change?,怎么变？,(,有提示词,),-,从,意义上（即,语境,）解题,Exercise 3:,怎么变？,1.,【,2015,全国卷,2,】This cycle(48)_(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night,.,2.,Dr.Bethune died of his wounds On November 12,1939 and,_(,bury)in Shijiazhuang.,3.I politely declined her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.,要点归纳,2,：,若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑,_,。,_,_,goes,_,_,was buried,_,_,closed,时态、语态和主谓一致,_,More practice:,1.When I saw Mary,she _(play)on the piano.,2.A hunter is a man who _(catch)animals.,3.I will visit you if Father _(allow)me.,4.They cant leave until they _(do)their work.,5.-This cloth _(wash)well and lasts long.-Ok.Ill take it.,was playing,catches,allows,have done,washes,1.2014全国卷2.and the crowd of strangers 50._(sudden)became friendly to one another.,2.2014全国卷1The river was so polluted that it 62,.,_(actual)caught fire and burned.,3.There must be something _(serious)wrong with our society.,4.2014全国卷1While there are 68,.,_(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 69,changes,(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70 _(patience).,Exercise 4:,怎么变？,_,suddenly,_,actually,_,seriously,_,amazing,_,patient,要点归纳,3:,1,）修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，要用副词形式。例,1-3,2,）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。例,4,2014全国卷2,.some of them looked very anxious,and 63_(disappoint),_,_,_,disappointed,Exercise 5:,怎么变？,1.,2014全国卷2,.but he refused 66._(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 67._(ride).,2.,201,5,全国卷2 When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough(46)_(cool)the house during the hot day,3.,201,5,全国卷2 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(41)_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by,.,_,to stop,_,to cool,_,_,_,_,built,=which,were,built,_,riding,4.,201,5,全国卷2,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their(43),ability,to“air condition”a house without(44)_(use)electric equipment.,5.,201,4,全国卷,1,It took years of work,65.,_,_,_(reduce)the industrial pollution,.,6.,201,5,全国卷,1,A study of travelers,68._,_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.,.,Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it,69.,regular,ly,arranges quick getaways here for people,70._,_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,Exercise 5:,怎么变？,_,using,_,to reduce,_,_,_conducted,_,living,=who live,=which was conducted,要点归纳,4:,动词,谓语动词,时态,语态,主谓一致,to do,doing,done,非谓语动词,Exercise 6:,怎么变？,1.2014,全国卷,1.,for most of us the 69,_,(change)are gradual,.,2.2015,全国卷,2.what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their(43)_(able)to“air condition”a house.,3.These people have made great _(contribute)to China with their work.,4.2015,全国卷,1A few hours 62.,before/earlier,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63._(it)choking smog.,5.2014,全国卷,2Then the driver stood up and asked,“68.,Did,anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!Its 69._(I).”,_,_,changes,_,ability,_,contributions,_,its,_,mine/me,要点归纳,5,：,1.,作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式；例,1,2.,在形容词性物主代词后，或者在,“,冠词（,+,形容词）后，用名词形式；例,2-3,3.,代词作定语用,形容词性物主代词（例,4,）；作宾语或表语，用宾格或名词性物主代词（例,5,）。,Try another way,！,转变思路！,1.,Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.,2.the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,_,_ was,how difficult,to choose,a suitable.,it,the,adobe walls needed to be _ thick to make.,_,_,how,Pay attention to the trap!,小心陷阱！,1.Tom,，,_ most handsome boy in our class,also likes playing football.,2.Lucy,_ most lovely girl,also likes playing football.,3.Tom won _ first prize in the speech compitition.,4.Lucy failed again,but she never gave up and wanted to try _ third time.,5.The factory _ we visited the other day was built 50 years ago.,6.The little girl is so lovely _ all her neighbors love.,7.It was midnight _ we got home.,_,the,a,most=very,非常,the,第一,a,又，再,_,_,which/that,_,as,when,it,在这里代表时间，所以填连接词,when,Most Americans don,t like to get advice 1._ members of their family.They get advise from“strangers”.,2,._ they need advice,they don,t usually go to people they know.,Instead,many of,3._,(they),write letters to newspapers and magazines 4._ give advice on many different subjects,including family problems,the use of language,5._(healthy),cooking,child care,clothes,and even on how,6,._(buy)a house or a car.,Most newspapers 7._(regular)print letters from 8._(read)with problems.Along with the letters there are answers 9._(write)by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors,10_ are lawyers or educators.,Practice,：,_,from,_,When,_,them,_,that/which,health,_,to buy,_,regularly,_,readers,written,_,_,others,Summing up:,1.,Basic,knowledge or skills for rational cloze.,Grammar structure+,context,语法结构,+,语境,2.Improve your ability,(1)Grasp the main idea;,掌握文章主旨,(2)Analyze sentence structures;,分析句子结构,(3)Refer to the context;,参照上下语境,(4)Improve reading ability;,提高阅读能力,Do keep the following in mind,Practice _(make)perfect!,熟能生巧,Failure is the mother of _(succeed).,失败是成功之母,_,there is a will,there is a way.,有志者事竟成,makes,success,Where,Homework:,English Weekly 17,1.Finish Reading Comprehension A&B2.Finish Rational Cloze,Thank you!,