英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/3/8,#,英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律,国际音标学习 48个国际音标表,一.长元音 a:,1、疯狂外号：“感叹祖国大好山河音”发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。,a:字母组合 ar a,a：watch 观看,ear：heart 心,ar：far远的 smart聪明的,uar：guard保卫,car farm card arm garden,fast class last glass plant aunt calm,2、词汇拓展：card、father、star、farm、half,二.短音标,1、疯狂外号：“经典收小腹减肥急促短啊音。”简称“短啊音”。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。,发音字母 u o ou oo,o:money 金钱 love 爱,u：fun乐趣 lucky幸运的,oo：blood血液,ou：enough 足够 trouble 烦恼，困难,up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus,come mother dose brother love above,trouble rough flourish blood flood,三.长音标：,1、疯狂外号：“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”发音时舌后部抬高，双唇收得圆而小，并向前突出。,:字母组合 al or au our ar,or：order命令 sport运动,ar：warm温暖的,our：fourth第四,ore：more 更多,oor：door 门,small wall talk tall hall ball call walk,short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store,author caught autumn,four mourn court bought,warm quarrel quarter,四.短元音 ,1、疯狂外号：中嘴长元音”发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。,()发音字母 o a ou,au augh aw oa,a:always总是 small小的,o：long长 cost 花费,au：fault过错,augh：daughter 女儿,aw：awful糟糕的 draw 画,ough：thought想,oa：abroad在国外,hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not,want wash watch,五.长元音:,1、疯狂外号：重读卷舌音发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。双唇扁平。,字母组合ir ur ear or,ir：dirty脏的,ere：were 是（be）,or：world世界,ur：hurt伤害,urgent 紧急的,girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird,turn burn murder nurse,turtle,t,:tl Thursday burger b,:,六.短音标,1、疯狂外号：“轻读卷舌音”简称“短鹅音”发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。,字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u,er：together一起 dinner 晚餐,or：actor男演员 doctor 医生,u：suppose认为,ea：ocean海洋,a：alone单独的 American美国,o：introduce介绍,e：open打开,i：possible可能的,短音标,字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u,teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder,doctor actor mayor author tractor,familiar,fmilj dollar,together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite,around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china,men listen,famulus Saturday,七、长元音,/i:/,字母组合,:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）,e：Chinese 中国人 ee：feeling 感情,ei：receive 接到 ea：please 请,ie：believe 相信,three tree green sheep meet beef see seek,eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please,he she me,piece receive ceiling,二.短元音i,1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。,I 发音字母,i y e ui u a,i:visit 参观,e:English英语,u:busy忙,ee:been曾经是,y:pretty漂亮的,ui:build建造,sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss,myth many twenty happy dictionary,defect decide delicious,2、词汇拓展：six、eleven、trip、list、movie,3、实用操练：1.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。,4,.Im pretty busy.我很忙。,九.音标,1、疯狂外号：“大开口夸张90度音”，简称“90度大嘴音”。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇成扁平形。,a:practice练习 passion relax 放松,发音字母 a,bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man,2、词汇拓展：that、bag、hat、apple、cat,3、实用操练：,（1）I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家庭。2）Not bad.不错。,（3）As a matter of fact,I think he is outstanding.事实上，我认为他很杰出。,十.元音e,1、疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比i:低；唇形中常，开口度比i:大。,e：remember记得 question 问题,ea：weather天气，pleasant 令人愉快的,e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）,head bread pleasure,elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes,many any,2、词汇拓展：pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg,3、实用操练：,（1）Better late than never.迟到总比不到好,（2）East or west,home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。,双元音,8,个,整体音,/ei/A,声音饱满,day,/ai/i,大嘴,ai,音,nice,/o ou,欧,No,/a/ao 狼哭鬼嚎嗷痛叫音,各读各音：,/发音字母oi oy,/耳朵音 ear,/e/空气音 air,/发音字母ua ure,国际音标学习 48个国际音标表,