英语图表式作文应用讲解.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,如何进行图表式作文写作,数字表,：曲线图,graph,表格,table,图形表,：饼状图,pie chart,条状图,bar chart,平面图,示意图,外形图,diagram,图表作文分类,:,Bar Chart/Graph,柱状图,Pie Chart,饼状图,Table,矩形的,竖行,和,横行,进行排列的表格,Item,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,Food,65%,60%,48%,42%,35%,Clothing,8%,9%,12%,15%,17%,Recreation,3%,5%7%,8%,10%,Others,24%,26%,33%,35%,38%,Total,100%,100%,100%,100%,100%,Graph,表示两组数的关系,-,通常为,函数关系,图,图表式作文一般可分三个层次来写：,第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题,第二、分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写,第三、总结,想法和评论,图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主，注意：,1,）图表和数据内容,不必全部,描述。,2,）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。,3,）,时态：特定时间用过去时。,经常出现的情况或现在存在的事实，及自己的评述用,一般现在时,。,开头常用套语,:,The graph above shows that,As is shown in the chart,From the graph above,we can see,From the figures given in the table,it can be seen/noticed that,常见的表达用语,1.,短语,:,(1),上升,go up/increase/rise/jump(by,了,;to,到,;from,to,从,到,),The population of this city has been increasing so rapidly that it has now,amount,ed,to,250 million.There was a rapid increase between 1993 and 1994,and the number then,jump,ed to five million in 1995.,(2),保持没变,remain;not change,；,be equal to,The number of fires in each month,remain,ed,the same,.,(3),下降,fall;go down;decrease;drop;decline;,In comparison with,that in 1993,t,he rate,dropped slightly,in 2003.,2.,句式：,(1)From the table we can find out that,only 35%of the people have taken in physical activities.,(2)Compared with,the boys,the girls show more interest in chatting.,(3)The number of,the boys playing games,is,much larger than,that,of the girls.,(4)According to,Chart I,the number,was twice as much as,that in 1995.,(5)The rate number of,double,d,that of last year in 1993.,(6)grow by 3times,(7)decrease twice than that of 1906,3.,结束语,(1)As can be seen from the chart,.,(2)As is shown described in the chart,the production last month,rose,so significantly.,(3)After giving a careful consideration to the problem,I think,I will be able to select the one who best fits the position.,(4)In summary,(5)It is clear from the chart that,.,(6)Therefore,we need to educate our children,warning them of the dangers of playing with matches.,(7)In conclusion,the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will,have access to,Internet in the future.,常用连接词,(1),递进,:,whats more,in addition,besides,furthermore.,(2),对比,:,on the contrary,on the other hand,nevertheless,however,yet.,(3),总结,:,consequently,as a result,in other words,in short,accordingly.,(4),强调,:,without doubt,chiefly,as a matter of fact,in fact.,下列表格为某城市,1993,年与,2002,年人们度假方式的情况比较,请按表格内容对度假方式变化的原因进行简要的分析。,1993,2002,原因,境外旅游,11%,22%,收入增加,海边度假,38%,31%,海水污染,爬山野营,11%,34%,回归自然,As is,seen,from the table,the ways people spent their holidays changed a great deal from 1993 to 2002.,The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad,the rate of which in 2002 doubled that in 1993,owing to the fact that,more and more people can afford journeys.,As for the number of people going to the seaside,the rate dropped slightly from 38%in 1993 to 31%in 2002.,The factor that accounts for it is that,the polluted seaside drives visitors away.,Compared with 1993,the number of people going camping and climbing,grew by three times,because people,are,struck by,the beauty of nature and eager to,get close to,nature.,As is be seen,from the table,the ways people spent their holidays changed a great deal from 1993 to 2002.The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad,the rate of which in 2002 doubled that in 1993,owing to the fact that,more and more people can afford journeys.As for the number of people going to the seaside,the rate dropped slightly from 38%in 1993 to 31%in 2002.,The factor that accounts for it is that,the polluted seaside drives visitors away.,Compared with 1993,the number of people going camping and climbing,grew by three times,because people,are struck by,the beauty of nature and eager to,get close to,nature.,【,典型例题,】,例,:,某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表,1,提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表,2,中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。,这篇写作任务是说明和议论的结合,Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.The students put the most time,93 minutes,into their,homework,and next in line is,watching TV,which takes up 46 minutes.They put in about the same amount of time,listening to music,and,working on the computer,34 minutes and 30 minutes each.While 25 minutes is spent,on sports,only 12 minutes goes into,housework,.,As is shown on Chart 2,only 10%of the time is taken up with sports activities,.,I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.This way,they may be healthier and more energetic.,根据所给图表,用,5,句话写一篇题为,“,电影与电视,”,的短文。,短文须包括以下要求,:,A.,电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势,;,B.,电视观众人数越来越多,(,原因,:,方便、经济、选择范围,);,C.,然而还是有人喜欢看电影,(,原因,:,气氛、娱乐,),。,参考词汇,:film goer/TV watcher,电影,/,电视观众a):Number of TV watchers,(b):Number of film goers,Number of People(in thousands),A,B,1,From the table,we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city.,2,For example,in 1995,there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers,more than 90 thousand film goers,while in 2002,we had about 100 thousand TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers.,3,The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing.,4,Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from.,5,At the same time,there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment.,Recently a survey has been done among over 3000 parents to investigate what parents care most in choosing primary schools.The survey shows that location is the key factor in choosing schools for their children.Half of those interviewed said that being close to their homes was the most important factor in their choice.Teaching quality came second,with nearly 40%of the parents worrying about their childrens future career.The survey also show that one-tenth of them expect that school have advanced facilities.,父母为子女选择小学的情况调查,最近学校研究性学习小组对,3000,多名年轻的父母做了一个调查，调查主题、结果等内容如下表，请介绍调查情况。,