英语基本句型一主语系动词表语.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,基本句型一,:,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,陈述句的五个基本句型是写作的基础,掌握了这五个基本句型,就具体初步的写作能力了。从广东省近几年的高考阅卷情况看,只要用能用简单句表述规定的内容要点,就可以拿到及格分数,能拿到及格分数,就意味着大大超过全省作文平均分了。,该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有：,1.,系动词,be,。,2.,表感官的系动词。如,look,sound,，,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear,等,3.,表变化的系动词。如,become,get,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run,等,。,4.,表持续的系动词。如,remain,keep,stay,stand,rest,lie,hold,等,。,5.,可带名词作表语的系动词。如,be,become,sound,prove,remain,turn(,该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如,:He turned teacher.),等,。,作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如：,He is,a boy,.,他是一个男孩。,(,名词,),The book is,hers,.,这本书是她的。,(名词性物主代词,),He is,tall,.,他个子高。,(,形容词,),John is in,good health,.,他身体健康。,(,介词短语,),We were,excited,at the good news.,听到这个消息我们很兴奋。,(,过去分词,),The book is,boring,.,这本书很泛味。,(,现在分词,),Her dream is,to become a teacher.,她的梦想是做教师。,(,不定式,),My hobby,is collecting coins,.,我的爱好是收集硬币。,(,动名词,),The reason for my failure was,that I hadnt put my heart into my study,.,我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。,(,表语从句,),即时练习：,请用“主语,+,系动词,+,表语”,句型翻译下列句子。,1.,这台机器的情况良好。,This machine is in good condition.,2.,丝绸摸起来又软又滑。,2.Silk feels soft and smooth.,3.,他突然病倒了。,3.He has suddenly fallen ill.,4.,他静静地站着。,4.He stood quite still.,5.,电梯坏了。,5.The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.,6.,未来几天天气将持续寒冷。,6.It will stay/remain cold(for)several days.,7.,那个男人证明是个贼。,7.The man proved(to be)a thief.,8.,我希望你的梦想能成真。,(come true),8.I hope your dream can come true.,9.,那就是他居住的地方。,(,表语从句,),9.That is where he lives.,10.,她的工作是在幼儿园照看儿童。,10.Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten.,