武汉大学师资培训中心《PETS5考试常用固定搭配详解》.docx

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考试常用固定搭配详解
A
1．Abide by 遵守，履行
If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.如果你加入这个俱乐部，你必须遵
守他的规定。
They have always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。
2．Abound in (with) 盛产，富于
Our country abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。
This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。
3.above all首先，最重要地
A clock must above all be exact.钟表最重要的是时间精确。
Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。
4.according to 依照，按照
According to the Bible, Cod created the world in six days.
根据圣经，上帝在六日内创造了世界。
According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根据新闻，60人死于空难。
5.accuse of 指控，谴责
They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控受贿。
The country was accused of having violated the treaty.这个国家被指控违反条约。
6.adapt适应
We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气。
The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school.
这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规。
7.add up to 加起来，总计
The figures add up to 100. 这些数字加起来是100。
The rain, the crowded train and the lack of suitable accommodation all added up to a
very unpleasant trip.
大雨，拥挤的火车，缺乏合适的居住地，所有的加起来导致了施行的不愉快。
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8.after all 毕竟，终究
Rumors, after all, cannot conceal truth. 谣言终究掩盖不了事实。
He was worried about the exam, but he passed it after all.
他担心考试，但最终及格了。
9.all but/except 除了……都
All but one were present. 除了他一个人以外，其他的都到了。
All but he fled.除了他所有的人都逃了。
10.appeal to 呼吁，要求，对……有吸引力
The conference appealed to all the member states for still closer unity.
会议呼吁全体成员国更加紧密地团结起来。
The song appeals to Chinese children.这首歌为中国的孩子们所喜爱。
11.approve of 赞成，同意
I cannot approve of her staying up.我不赞成他熬夜。
We do not approve of divorcing theory from practice.我们不赞成理论脱离实际。
12.arrive at 到达，达到（想法，结论）
We arrived at the station at midnight. 我们半夜抵达车站。
We arrived at the conclusion that he was a spy. 我们得出结论，他是个间谍。
13.as…as 像……一样
I can run as fast as he. 我和他跑的一样快。
I am as interested as you in this matter. 我与你一样对此事感兴趣。
14.as a result (of) 结果，由于
As a result of traffic jam, he arrived late at the station.
由于交通阻塞，他到达车站时已晚了。
As a result of land reform, the economic base of feudalism was destroyed in China.
由于土地改革，中国封建制度的经济基础被摧毁了。
15. as a whole 整体来说
The climate of Beijing is mild as a whole.北京的气候总体来说是温和的。
We must consider those matters as a whole. 我们必须总体考虑那些问题。
16.as far as…be concerned
As far as the weather is concerned, I don't think it matters.
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就天气而言，我认为并不要紧。
As far as I am concerned, I do not approve of the proposal.就我而言，我不赞成揭议。
17.as if /though 仿佛，好像
It looks as if it was going to snow. 看上去好像要下雪。
He cleared his throat as if he had something to say. 他清了清嗓子好像有话要说。
18. at all costs/at any cost 无论如何，不惜一切代价。
This right must be protected at all costs.要不惜一切代价保障这项权利。
The border must be defended at any cost.必须不惜一切代价保卫边疆。
19.at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何
We should, at any rate, tell him frankly what we think of his proposal.
无论如何我们应该直率地告诉他我们对他的建议的看法。
At any rate, I will do nothing without further direction.
无论如何，没有进一步指示，我不会做任何事情。
20.at least 至少，最少
This trip will at least take a week. 这趟旅行至少要用上一周时间。
You should sleep at least 8.hours a day.你应该一天至少睡8小时。
21.at present 目前，眼下
At present, I don't want to go aboard. 眼下我不想出国。
He is at present serving his life sentence. 他眼下在服终生监禁。
22.attribute to 把……归因于
He attributed his success to good luck.
他把成功归因于运气。
Air pollution has been partly attributed to cars.
空气污染部分原因是由于汽车的使用。
23. aware of 明白，意识到
I am not aware of his intentions. 我不明白他的意图。
I was not aware of my danger. 我没意识到危险。
B
24.base on/upon以……为基础，基于
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The novel is based on the historical facts. 这部小说是根据历史题材写成的。
The belief is based upon practical experience. 这信仰来源于实践经验。
25.be able to 能，会
Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.
他自从出了事故以来就没能离开这房子。
The frog is able to jump 3 meters at one time.这只青蛙一次能跳三米远。
26.be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于
She was absorbed in the book. 他全神贯注地读书。
He was so absorbed in his work that he rarely.
他全神贯注地工作，很少注意到周围发生了什么。
27.be composed of 由……组成
The class was evenly composed of boys and girls. 这班级由男生与女生平均组成。
What is water composed of? 水是由什么组成的？
28.be concerned with 关于，与……有关
This book is concerned with computer technology. 这本书是关于计算机技术的。
He is always concerned with state affairs. 他总是关心国家大事。
29. be fit for 适合
The book is fit for children. 这本书适合孩子。
The houses are now fit for human habitation. 这些房子适合人类居住。
30.be/go on a diet 节食
I mustn't have chocolate. I am on a diet. 我不能吃巧克力，我在节食。
Going on a diet is not the best way to reduce weight. 节食不是减肥的最佳办法。
31.be related to 与……有关，涉及
This article is related to the international situation. 这篇文章讲的是国际形势。
Painting is related to art. 绘画与艺术有关。
32.be/get tired of 对……感到厌倦
I am tired of exams. 我厌倦了考试。
I am tired of eating the same food every day. 我厌烦了每天吃同样的食物。
33. be/get used to 习惯于
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We are used to the cold weather here. 我们适应了这里的寒冷天气。
We are used to the cold weather here. 我们习惯了一起工作。
34.bear/keep…in mind 牢记在心
Bear in mind what I am saying. 记住我说的。
Please bear in mind the instructions the doctor has given you. 记住医生给你的指示。
35.because of 因为
Because of his laziness, he failed the exam again. 因为懒惰，他考试再次不及格。
Because of his bad leg, he could not walk as fast as others.
由于他的残腿，他不能与别人走一样的快。
36.begin/start with 以……开始
The first word of a sentence should begin with a capital letter.
句子的首字母应大写。
Knowledge begins with practice. 理论来源于实践。
37.before long 不久，很快
The storm will be over before long. 风暴很快就会过去。
The book will be published before long. 这本书不久之后就出版。
38.believe in 信任，相信
I don't believe in ghosts. 我不信鬼。
Marxism believes in the primacy of matter. 马克思主义相信物质第一性。
39.belong to 属于
The land belongs to a big family. 这片土地属于一个大家庭。
The future belongs to a big family. 未来属于年轻的一代。
40.benefit from 从……获益
I benefited a lot from his advice. 我从他的建议中受益非浅。
He will benefit from the new way of doing business.
他会从新的生意之道中获益匪浅。
41.blame…for为……责备……，归昝
Who is to blame me for that; it wasn't my fault. 谁为失败负责？
You mustn't blame me for that; it wasn't my fault.
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你不应该指责我，那不是我的错。
42.bring about 产生，引起，带来
Science has brought about great advances in human civilization.
科学给人类文明带来了巨大进步。
What has brought about the misunderstanding between them?
什么引起了他们之间的误解？
43.bring up抚养，养育
He was brought up in poverty. 他在贫困中长大。
She brought up her children to be considerate of others.他教育孩子要体贴他人。
44.by accident/chance偶然，碰巧
They met each other by accident. 他们碰巧遇见了。
I found these things by chance. 我碰巧发现了这些东西。
45.by means of 借助……手段
He succeeded by means of investing in insurance.
他通过投资于保险业而获得成功。
I translated the lyric poems by means of dictionary.
我借助字典翻译了这些抒情诗。
46.by mistake 弄错……
I took his book by mistake. 我错拿了他的书。
She put salt into her cup of tea by mistake. 她错把盐放入了茶中。
C
47.catch up with 赶上，跟上
She must work hard to catch up with her class.
他必须努力学习才可以赶上她的同学。
We must catch up with the latest technology. 我们必须跟上最新技术。
48.charge…with 指控…（犯罪）
I shall charge him with forgery. 我指控他犯有伪造罪。
The offence with which he is charged carries a heavy penalty.
他所犯的罪责罚很重。
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49.close down 关闭，倒闭
The owner had to close the shop down. 店主不得不关闭商店。
Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.
那个国家的许多小厂矿因为缺乏燃料而倒闭了。
e/get in (to) contact/touch with接触到
I feel at ease when I come into contact with the well-educated.
我与教养好的人打交道游刃有余。
We should come into touch with different kinds of books to widen our horizon.
我们应该接触不同的书籍来扩大视野。
e into effect/operation/practice 生效
This treaty will come into effect next year. 该条约明年生效。
The revised work schedule comes into effect next week.
改过的工作日程表下周开始实施。
pare…to…把……比作
Books are compared to friends. 书被比作朋友。
Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。
par……with与……相比
Compared with many women, she was lucky.
与许多女人相比，她算是幸运的。
The output of our factory has increased by 30% as compared with last year's.
与去年的产量相比，我厂的产量增加了30%。
pensate for 补偿
Money cannot compensate for the loss of health.
钱不能之补偿失去的健康。
Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.
勤勉与忠诚有时可以弥补能力的不足。
pete against与……竞争
They try to compete against other countries in sports.
他们力图在体育上与其他国家竞争。
Too much urge to children t compete against the clock may lead to bad consequences.
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过渡的催促孩子与时间赛跑会导致不好的结果。
plain about/of抱怨，埋怨
He complained to the manager about the bad food served.
他向经理抱怨提供的食物太难吃了。
He complained of being short of medicine.他抱怨的缺乏药物。
57.concentrate on/upon 集中精力于，致力于
If you don't concentrate on your work, you will be dismissed.
如果你工作精力不集中，会被解雇的。
You'll solve the problem if you concentrate on it.
如果你全神贯注，你就会解决问题。
58.consist of 组成，包括
The committee consists of teachers and linguists.
这个委员会由教师与语言学家组成。
Our team consists of 15 members. 我们的队由15名队员组成。
59.contribute to 有助于，贡献
His hard work contributed to his success. 他的辛勤工作促成了他的成功。
Drink contributed to his ruin. 饮酒促使他毁灭。
60.cope with应付，对储，妥善处理
The transport department is taking steps to cope with the holiday rush.
运输部门正在采取措施解决假日交通繁忙的问题。
Self-confidence is what we need in coping with the difficulties.
自信是我们对付困难不可缺少的心理素质。
61.count on 指望，期待
You can count on me.你可以信赖我。
In building our nation, we should first count on ourselves.
在建设国家方面，我们首先要自力更生。
D
62.deal in经营，买卖，从事，忙于，参与
The shop deals in men's clothes.这家商店经销男式服装。
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The small store deals in articles of daily use. 这家小商店经营日用品。
63.deal with 处理
She deals with all the difficult problems alone. 她独自处理一切棘手问题。
How shall we deal with the difficulty?我们应该如何克服困难？
64.depend/rely on/upon 依赖，信任，视……而定
We're depending on you to finish the job on time. 我们相信你能按时完成工作。
Where we go for our holiday depends on how much money we have.
我们去哪里度假要看我们有多少钱。
65.derive form 来自，源于
Many English words derive form French. 许多英文单词来自法语。
His judgment derived form his observation. 他的判断处自于他的观察。
66.devote…to…把……贡献于
They have devoted all their time to helping the sick.
他们把时间都奉献来帮助病人。
He devoted all his life to the research of plats. 他把毕生精力献给了植物研究。
67.differ from不同，有异
China differs greatly form other countries in customs.
中国与其他国家在习俗上有很大的差异。
My views differ form his. 我的观点与他的不同。
68.divide into 分开，划分
This book can be divided into three parts. 这本书可以分为三部分。
The world can be divided into different groups. 世界可以被分为许多阵营。
69.do away with 废除，去掉
Government should do away with laws out of date. 政府应该废除过时的法律。
The death penalty has been done away with in many countries.
许多国家已经废除了死刑。
70. due to 由于，因为
The late arrival of the train is due to the heavy snow. 火车晚点是因为大雪所致。
Changes in society are chiefly due to the development of the internal contradictions in
society.
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社会变革主要是由于祄内部矛盾的发展引起的。
E
71.each other 互相，彼此
They help each other in work. 他们在工作中互相帮助。
They congratulated each other on their success. 他们互相庆祝成功。
72.either…or或……或，不是……便是
The letter may arrive either today or tomorrow. 信或者今天或者明天到。
Either he or you are right. 不是他就是你对了。
73.engage in 从事，忙于
He is engaged in writing a book. 他忙着写一本书。
He is engaged in writing a letter of invitation. 他在忙着写邀请信。
74.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，感到快乐
Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 聚会过的愉快吗？
We enjoyed ourselves heartily at the dance. 我们在舞会上玩的十分愉快。
75.even if/though 即使，纵然
I will go even if it rains cats and dogs. 即使下大雨我也去。
You won't mind even if he doesn't come. 即使他不来，你也不要介意。
76.expert in擅长
She is expert in playing the piano. 他擅长弹钢琴。
Hi is said to be expert in English speech. 据说他擅长英文演讲。
77.familiar with熟悉，通晓
Make yourself familiar with the foreign customs soon. 要尽快熟悉外国的风俗。
Only practicing more can help you to be familiar with your work.
只有多实践，你才会熟悉工作。
78.far from远离，完全不，反而
The railway station is far from here. 火车站离这儿很远。
The result of the experiment is far from satisfactory. 实验的结果不尽如人意。
79.feel like 想，想要
We all feel like a cup of coffee. 我们都想来杯咖啡。
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After a day's work, I felt like having a good rest.
经过了一天的劳动，我想好好休息一下。
80.fight with/against和…作战，为反对…而斗争
We shall have to fight against various temptations.
我们应与各种各样的诱惑作斗争。
England fought with Germany in the First World War.
在第一次世界大战中，英国与德国作战。
81.first of all 首先
One will be judged by one's speech first of all. 先察其言而知其人。
You should first of all listen to good English as often as possible.
首先，你尽可能多听地道的英语。
82.fit into把…安插进去，安插在…之中。
Can you fit this item into the programme? 你能把这个节目安排进去吗？
This episode fits into part three of the novel very well.
这段情节安插在小说的第三部分里很合适。
83.focus on 集中于
He focused his attention on this problem. 他集中精力处理这问题。
Public attention is focused on the problem of industrial relations.
公众的注意力集中在劳资关系上。
84.for example/instance 例如
There are languages more difficult than English, for example, Latin and Greek.
有比英语难的语言，例如，拉丁语和希腊语。
For example, she would not come here whenever it rains.
例如，一下雨她就不来了。
85.for short 简称，缩写
The United Kingdom is called U. K. for short. 大不列颠联合国被简称为王国。
We call him Jim for short.我们简称他吉米。
86.free of/from不受…影响，免于
My room is free from the outside noise. 我的房间不受外部噪音影响。
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To be free form all the temptation is hard.摆脱诱惑是很难的。
87.from time to time 有时，不时
He called at my house from time to time. 他有时来拜访我。
He will seek my advice from time to time. 他不时地征求我的意见。
G
88.gain/have access to 可以使用，接近
Students can have access to the library. 学生可以使用图书馆。
Only few people have access to the top-secret information.
只有少数人可以接触机密文件。
89.gain/give/get/have an advantage over 胜于，比……有利
He gained an advantage over his opponent.他胜出了他的对手。
You have an advantage over me. You can make a dress. 你比我强。你还会做衣服。
90.generally speaking 一般说来，通常来说
Women, generally speaking, live longer than men. 一般说来，女人比男人寿命长。
Generally speaking, it's quite damp in the southern part of China while in the northern
part it's rather dry. 一般说来，中国的南方气候潮湿，而北方则相当干燥。
91.get along with(on)进展，过活，对付
How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展如何？
He is not getting on very fast with his job. 他工作进展不快。
92.get/learn by hear熟记，能背出
She has got the poem by heart. 他熟记了这首诗。
You got to learn all these English word by heart. 你必须记住这些英语单词。
93.given that 考虑到
Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.
考虑到他们没经验，他们已经做的不错了。
Given that she is ill, her performance is good enough.
考虑到她生病，她的表情已相当不错了。
H
94.had better do最好还是，应该
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He'd better stop taking those pills. 他最好停止服那些药丸。
He'd better listen to others' advice. 他最好听一下别人的建议。
95.hand down 把……传下去
These paintings have been handed down from generation to generation.
这些画世代相传。
These ceremonies have been handed down through the centuries.
这些礼仪已经世代相传了几千年了。
96.hand in 上交，递交
Don't forget to hand in your answer sheet before you leave.
别忘了在离开前把答题纸交上来。
The minister handed in his resignation. 部长递交了辞呈。
97.have a bearing on 与……有关，对……有影响
The mot