过去将来时.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,过去将来时,Past Future Tense,Amanda,【,用法,】,过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即,:,过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态,常用于宾语从句中,判断这种时态的依据是,:,要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。,I,heard,that they,were going to,return to,Shanghai soon.,我听说他们不久要回到上海。,【,构成,】would/should +,动词原形,should,主要用于主语是第一人称时,;would,可用于各种人称,He said he would go to the cinema tonight.,Mary told me she would go abroad next year.,I said I should learn French this year.,was/were going to +,动词原形,No one knew when he was going to come.,没有人知道他什么时候来。,She said she was going to start off at once.,她说她将立即出发。,I was told that he was going to return home.,有人告诉我他准备回家。,come,，,go,，,leave,，,arrive,，,start,等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：,He said the train,was leaving,at six the next morning.,他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。,She told me she,was coming,to see me.,她告诉我她要来看我。,条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：,When she came I would let you know.,我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。,The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.,老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。,过去将来时典型错误例析,1.,我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。,误：,We didnt know whether he,is,going to speak at the meeting.,正：,We didnt know whether he,was,going to speak at the meeting.,析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。,2.,老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。,误：,The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be,when,he would grow up.,正：,The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be,when,he,grew,up.,析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。,3.,他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。,误：,They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.,正：,They said that they were going to the farm if it,didnt rain,the next Sunday.,析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。,4.,王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。,误：,Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.,正：,Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she,would,buy some books.,析：过去将来时可以由“助动词,should/would+,动词原形”构成，但,should,一般只用于第一人称。而,would,可用于各种人称。,I.,选择填空,()1.What did your son say in the letter?,He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.,A.will visit B.has visited,C.is going to visit D.would visit,()2.I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.,A.to come B.is coming,C.will come D.was coming,()3.Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year.,A.took B.would take,C.takes D.will take,D,D,B,()4.We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.,A.are going to grow B.were going to grow,C.will grow D.have grown,()5.She _ to work when the telephone rangA.is going B.will go,C.was going D.is to go,B,C,II.,用所给动词的适当形式填空,1.Miss Zhang said she _(visit)the Great Wall next summer.,2.She told him that she _(not stay)here for long.,3.I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come)the next year.,4.The scientists said the worlds population _(grow)slowly in future.,would visit,wouldnt stay,would come,would grow,Thank you!,