2017年中考英语八年级下册教材同步复习题14份精练 第十一讲 八年级(下) Units 5—6.doc

第十一讲　八年级(下)　Units 5—6
Ⅰ.单项选择
( B )1.(2016陕西中考改编)The dress is really beautiful，________it is too small for me.
A．or　　　B．but　　　C．so
( C )2.—Have some ice­cream，please.
—Mm，it tastes________．
A．good B．better C．well
( B )3.I will send you an e­mail as soon as I________in London.
A．arrived B．arrive C．will arrive
( A )4.There will be________cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.
A．fewer B．less C．more
( B )5.(2016邵阳模拟)I never saw him after we graduated from school，but we still________each other by phone or Internet.
A．lose connection with
B．get in touch with
C．get information from
( B )6.(2017原创预测)Please________some salt while you are cooking the tomatoes.
A．eat B．add C．lose
( C )7.(2017原创预测)The house for________is at such a high price that we can't afford it.
A．sold B．sell C．sale
( B )8.(2017原创预测)For the________of entering a good high school，we all study very hard.
A．symbol B．purpose C．score
( C )9.(2017原创预测)Wow，there are so many delicious dishes on the table，I think I can________all of them.
A．use up B．cheer up C．eat up
( A )10.(2017原创预测)We can________ourselves better by learning more and practicing more.
A．develop　B．produce　C．educate
Ⅱ.完形填空
One day，bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road.Suddenly the driver saw an old man__1__on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for__2__.
The bus driver stopped the bus__3__thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the__4__.The driver knew he had to act__5__.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to__6__and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man__7__the bus.
__8__the bus driver and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.Now many people don't want to help__9__because they don't want any trouble.But the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a__10__.
( C )1.A.lay　　　B．to lie　　　C．lying
( B )2.A.advice B．help C．people
( A )3.A.without B．with C．for
( C )4.A.park B．office C．hospital
( B )5.A.quick B．quickly C．slowly
( A )6.A.get off B．get on C．get up
( B )7.A.from B．onto C．out of
( C )8.A.Thanks B．Thanks for C．Thanks to
( B )9.A.other B．others C．another
( A )10.A.life B．passenger C．woman
Ⅲ.阅读技能
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare(兔) and the tortoise(龟)．At the end I said，“Son，remember：Be slow and steady(镇定)，and that will win the race.Don't you think there's something to learn from the tortoise？”
Sonny opened his eyes wide，“Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60­metre race，I should wish that Billy，Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway？”
I was shocked，“But the tortoise didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep！”
“He must have wished that，”Sonny said，“Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare？He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”
“He didn't have such a wish，”I insisted，“He won the race by perseverance，by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while.“That's a lie，”he said，“He won it because he was lucky.If the hare hadn't happened to fall asleep，the tortoise would never have won the race.He could be as steady as you like，or a hundred times steadier，but he'd never have won the race.That's for sure.”
I gave up.Today's children are not like what we used to be.
( A )1.The writer wanted his son ________．
A．to learn from the tortoise
B．to open his eyes wide
C．to have a big wish
( C )2.What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean?
A．急躁　　　B．自负　　　C．坚定
( B )3.Sonny believed that the tortoise won the race ________．
A．by pushing on steadily
B．by chance
C．by taking a risk
( A )4.It is clear that the writer ______ in the end.
A．learned a lesson
B．won the argument
C．became impatient
Ⅳ.(2016上海中考改编)综合填空
The scientist was in a hurry.She had to get some water for her 1.__experiment__(experience) before darkness fell.She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean.Her job was to find out the cause of 2.__pollution__(pollute) in the sea at nearby beaches.She lifted out the water and looked 3.__angrily__(angry) at the rubbish in it.Old clothes，plastic bags and 4.__pieces__(piece) of paper were in the dirty water.“Don't people realize that everything they throw onto the street gets 5.__washed__(wash) into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean！”she said loudly.“How many years will it take to make it clean again？”
Ⅴ.(2017原创预测)句子翻译
What is your choice when you feel like eating something between classes：fruit or candy？Experts say snacking(吃零食) is not all bad.1.它主要取决于你吃什么，什么时候吃。Firstly，it is important to remember what snacks are healthy.2.Forget__fast__food__because__it__is__harmful__to__your__health.

Secondly，you'd better know why you're snacking before you are actually doing it，because that it's better to eat for hunger.Never pig out(大吃大喝) just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating.3.如果你这么做，你的体重就会增加。Finally，when to eat snacks？4.It's__not__wise__to__eat__snacks__while__you__are__watching__TV.Then you don't really focus on your food.You'll probably eat much more than you need.And some doctors suggest eating snacks two hours before meals，or you will lose your appetite(食欲) at dinner time5.睡觉前也不是一个吃小吃的好时间。If you watch what you eat and eat it smartly，you will live a better life.
1．__It__depends__on__what__you__eat__and__when__you__eat__it.__
2．__忘记快餐，因为它对你的健康有害。__
3．__If__you__do__so，you__might__put__on__weight.__
4．__在看电视的时候吃小吃是不明智的。__
5．__It__is__not__a__good__time__for__snacking__before__sleep，either.
Ⅵ.(2017原创预测)书面表达
假如你是David，你要给大家介绍一下你每天的饮食情况，说说你每天三餐都吃些什么，你喜欢吃汉堡一类的食物吗？请你以“My Three Meals”为题，写一篇英文短文。
要求：1.80个词左右；
2．字迹工整，语言规范；
3．鼓励写出真实情感；
4．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。
My Three Meals
My name is David.I am a middle school student.My parents often tell me the importance of the three meals，so every day I have three meals regularly.
In the morning，I usually have two eggs，some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.My school is far away from my home，so I often have lunch at school with my classmates.I have rice，meat and vegetables for lunch.I have supper at home with my parents.I like to eat rice，meat，fish and vegetables for supper.After supper，I often have some fruit.
Of course，I also love hamburgers，cola and French fries.But I don't eat them often.Such junk food is bad for our health.We should stay away from them.So I seldom go to the fast food restaurants.
As a student，we should have a balanced diet to keep fit.Only if we stay healthy，can we study better and better.Do you think so？