Unit-8-Topic-1-八年级下册英语期末重难点突破(仁爱版).doc

Unit 8 Our Clothes
Topic 1 We will have a class fashion show.
短语集锦:
1. Chinese Tang costume 中国唐装
2. so/such…that…如此……以至于……
so that+从句 以便于，为了
3. so+adj./adv. such+n.注意：若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰，仍然用so.
4. have a class fashion show举行一次班级时装秀
5. Men’s Wear Section 男装区
6. Women’s Wear Section 女装区
7. Sports wear Section 运动区
8. Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区
9. on the third floor 在三楼
10. prepare for… 为……做准备
11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
12. clothing store 服装店
13. look good on sb.……穿在某人身上很漂亮
14.broad waists 宽阔的腰部
15. do/go well 进展顺利
16. on business 出差
17. be made of… 由……制成（能看出原材料）be made from… 由……制成（不能看出原材料）
18. protect…from… 保护……免受……
19. more than 超过，多于
20. keep sb./sth. +adj. 保持某人/某物……
21. as the saying goes 常言道，俗话说
22. afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
句型集锦：
1. –Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00? --我们在校门口八点见面怎么样？
--All right.--好的。
2. Do you have time tomorrow?你明天有空吗？
3. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.
我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。
4. --What size do you take/need/want? --你想要什么尺寸？
--Size M. --M号
5. It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.
这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它。
6. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾？
7. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”常言道：“衣如其人”
重点详解：
Section A
1.My father says that it’s a Chinese Tang costume. 我爸爸说这是中国唐装。
a Chinese Tang costume 一件唐装；
2.I liked it so much that my father bought it for me. 我非常喜欢，所以我爸爸就给我买了。
so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
e.g. The room is so quiet that one can even hear a pin drop.这房间安静得能听见一根针落地的声音。
注意：有时so...that...引导的结果状语从句中的that在口语中常省略。
3.And you know we will have a class fashion show next Monday. 而且你知道我们下周一将举行一场班级服装秀。
1）A. show n. 展览，演出e.g. a flower show 花展；
B. show v. 给……看，显示；e.g. Many famous models are going there to show the clothes.
许多著名模特将去那儿展示服装。
短语：(be) on show　展出，陈列； show sb. around　带某人参观；show sb. in　带某人进来。
2）have a class fashion show 举办一场班级服装秀；
4.Do you have time tomorrow? 你明天有时间吗？此句也可以说：Are you free tomorrow?
have time 有时间； have no time 没有时间；
tie. 领带。n. 领带。e.g. a silk tie一条真丝领带；
tie v. （用线、绳等）系，捆。通常接副词或介词。
固定搭配： tie sth. / sb. to sth. 意为“把某物/ 某人绑在某物上”。
e.g. They tied him to a chair. 他们把他绑在一把椅子上。
5. Is it a cotton one?
★句中one/ones是代词，one代替前文提到的可数名词单数;
ones代替前文提到的可数名词复数。
★区别： it指同一个，而one指同一类
6.Excuse me, could you tell me where to buy a scarf?劳驾，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到围巾吗？
疑问词+to do作宾语相当于宾语从句。
1) 疑问代词what/who (m)/which/where/when/how+不定式，
2) 连词whether+不定式。
I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该做什么。
Men’s Wear Section 男装区； Women’s Wear Section 女装区；
Sports Wear Section 运动装区； Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区；
这些都是由普通名词构成的专有名词，实词的首字母大写。
Section B
1.What do you think of them?你觉得怎么样？此句的同义句： How do you like them?
2.I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great. 为了显得英俊，我想买一件风衣。
so that 意为“以便，为的是”，引导目的状语从句。
e.g. I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus. 我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
3.—What size do you take? —Size M. —你要多大号的？ — 中码。
M是medium(中等的，中间的)的缩写，Size S小号（S=small），Size L 大号L=large）， Size XL特大号（XL= extra large）。对型号提问：What size...? ……多大号？
e.g. —What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？ — Size 37. 37码。
4.Perfect! 太好了！perfect 可视为感叹词，在英语中，一些表示情绪的单词或词组可构成感叹句。
e.g. Wonderful! 太好了！ Great! 太棒了！ Oh, dear! 天哪！
5.It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once. 这件风衣很酷，你应该立刻买下它。
such...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
such...that 与so...that的区别：
so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词。但如果名词前有表示数量多少的形容词many, much, few, little修饰时，则要用so，而不用such。
另外，“such+a(n)形容词+名词单数”=“so+形容词+a(n)+名词单数”。
e.g. Mr. Miller is such a busy man that he can’t leave his office.
= Mr. Miller is so busy a man that he can’t leave his office.米勒先生是个大忙人，离不开办公室。
6. a beautiful / petty voice 动听的声音； a beautiful / pretty song 动听的歌曲；
7.After looking around, she buys a cotton skirt and it costs her 20 dollars. 四处浏览之后，她买了一件棉质短裙，花了20 美元。
look around意为“环视，环顾，四下察看”。
Section C
1. Congratulations ! You opened your own clothing store.I hope you will
succeed.祝贺你！你的服装店开始营业了！我希望你取得成功。
1）Congratulations! 恭喜！/ 祝贺你！congratulations “祝贺”，用于对别人取得进步或成功时表示祝贺。
2）own 自己的；
succeed v. 达到目的；成功；常用结构：succeed in doing sth. 名词：success，副词：successful。
The success is a great progress. 这个成功是一个很大的进步。
4）open有多层含义。
a）v. 打开，开启；（商店、企业等）开业，其反义词为close。
e.g. The new supermarket opens on Oct. 1st.这家新超市十月一日开业。
b）adj. 开的，开放的，反义词为closed。 e.g. The museum is open on Sundays.博物馆周日照常营业。
c）n. 户外，野外，旷野；
e.g. Children need to play out in the open.孩子需要在户外玩耍。
2 .It's important for you to help people choose suitable clothing. 帮助顾客挑选得体的服装对你来说是很重要的。
此句为形式主语it引导的固定句型：It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“做某事对于某人来说是......的”。
3.If tall and thin people wear warm clothes, they will appear strong and full.如果高而瘦的人穿暖色调的衣服，他们会显得强壮而又丰满。
appear在此处作连系动词，意为“显得，看来，似乎”，与seem同义，后接形容词作表语。e.g. He seems a little angry. 他似乎有点生气。
4. I hope your business does well. 我希望你的生意兴隆。
business意为“生意，公事；职责” 词组：on business 出差。
do well=go well 进展情况良好
5.Customers with broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimmer. 腰粗的顾客穿上黑色或冷色调的衣服看上去效果比较好，因为这种颜色的衣服会使人看上去更苗条。
broad waist 粗腰； e.g. I have a broad waist. 我腰很粗。
Section D
1.The first types of clothes were made of animal skins. 最早的衣服是用动物皮毛做的。
A. be made of... 由......制成（从表面可看出原材料）；
B. be made from... 由......制成（从表面看不出原材料）；
e.g. The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。
2.People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. 人们开始穿衣是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。
1）protect 意为“保护，防护”，其后可直接跟名词或代词。
e.g. We should learn to protect ourselves.我们应该学会保护自己。
2）protect.... from ... 保护……免受……；
e.g. I will protect you from everything around you. 我会保护你不受周围一切的伤害。
3. But, nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.但是在当今，服装不仅仅是用来保暖的。
1）A. more than 不仅仅，超过；
e.g. She is more than our teacher. She is also our friend.她不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。
B. no more than 不过，仅仅；
e.g. The boy is no more than five. 这个男孩只不过5岁。
C. not more than 至多，不超过；e.g. The boy is not more than five. 这个男孩最多5岁。
2）keep us warm 使我们暖和；
keep +sb./sth.+adj. keep +sb./sth.+doing 保持……
keep 为及物动词，意为“使……，让……”。其结构是keep+宾语+补足语(补语为adj., v.-ing, prep.等)。
e.g. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净整洁。
语法讲解
结果状语从句
结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结构，可以用so....that....，such.....that.....， so....that...和such...hat..引导结果状语从句时在结构上的区别：
1. so....that 结构中，so 是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是...so + adj./adv.(原形)+ that + 从句。
e.g. He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. 他太高兴了以至于说不出话来。
so...that可变成enough to...”或“...too...to”句型
（1）当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可
用“enough to do sth.”
来转换。
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
= The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
（2）当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以
用“too...to”来替换。
The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.
= The girl is too young to dress herself.
（3）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。
知识点精练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)
( )1. —____ shoes would you like to buy?
—39.
A. How long B. What size of C. How wide D. What color
( )2. —____ weather today is!
—Yes. But the radio says it will get worse later.
A. How a bad B. How bad C. What a bad D. What bad
( )3. —Lily, who is the girl ____ red?
—Oh, she is my sister Kitty.
A. wears B. wear C. in D. puts on
( )4. —Why don’t you take the dress, Linda?
—I have only $10. I can’t ____ it.
A. borrow B. afford C. sell D. bring
( )5. —How much is your new T-shirt?
—Oh, I ____ fifty yuan for it yesterday afternoon.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
( )6. Customers with broad waists will look good in cold-colored clothes. It will make them
look ____.
A. slim B. slimly C. slimmer D. fat
( )7. —What do you think of Kangkang?
—He is ____ excellent student that we all like him.
A. such B. such an C. so D. so an
( )8. His speech was ____ good. It was prefect.
A. more than B. than C. less than D. rather than
( )9. —Did you see who the driver was?
—No, the car ran so fast ____ I couldn’t have a good look at his face.
A. that B. which C. as D. after
( )10. —What a sunny day!
—Yes. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ____ the sunshine.
A. of B. from C. under D. to
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
用句子补全对话。
Black: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!
Tom: Hi, Black. 11 ?
Black: Fine. Thanks for asking.
Tom: It must be a new shirt you’re wearing. 12 ?
Black: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft.
Tom: It looks cool. 13 ?
Black: 100 Yuan.
Tom: It’s not very expensive. I also want to buy one. 14 ?
Black: I bought it at Xidan.
Tom: OK! I like blue best. 15 ?
Black: Yes, there is blue shirt at that store.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a
16 for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn’t decide
17 . At last, she chose one and bought it home.
While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper, she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not. Her husband 18 the shirt. But it didn’t fit him 19 . It was both too long and too big. Then Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shirt 20 didn’t fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to 21 , and he did so. The shirt didn’t fit him, 22 . Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it 23 . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again.
Now the little girl, her daughter was 24 when her mother dressed her in the shirt. Why? Because it was too large, she didn’t like it at all. None of them knew 25 . Mrs. Smith felt so upset.
( )16. A. shirt B. shoes C. clothes D. short
( )17. A. she chose which one B. to choose which one
C. that which one she chose D. which one to choose
( )18. A. tried on B. tried out C. wore D. put on
( )19. A. not at all B at all C. any longer D. any more
( )20. A. usually B. still C. ever D. always
( )21. A. put on it B. put it on C. have on it D. have it on
( )22. A. also B. too C. as well as D. either
( )23. A. smaller B. bigger C. the smallest D. the biggest
( )24. A. happy B. nervous C. worried D unhappy
( )25. A. how to do with B. what to do C. when to do D. how to do
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There’re labels标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin(损坏) them.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You’ll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.
You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don’t always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is ____.
A. to get advice from others B. to decide how much money they cost
C. to decide what color you like D. to think about what style you want
( )27. ____ can tell you how to take care of your clothes.
A. The labels B. The colors C. The styles D. The materials
( )28. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes ____.
A. that can be washed in water B. that need to dry-cleaned
C. that look good D. that is the cheapest
( )29. From the passage, we can learn ____.
A. dry-cleaning is cheap
B. sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better
C. expensive clothes last longer
D. cheap clothes last longer
( )30. The writer mainly tell us ____.
A. how to choose label B. how to wash clothes
C. how to save money D. how to buy clothes
(B)
What’s the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them.
“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys!
Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes.
“Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs. ”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage?
A. A car. B. A racing bike.
C. A pair of Heelys. D. A pair of common sports shoes.
( )32. Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them?
A. Because they can fly in space. B. Because they can walk fast.
C. Because they are fun and cool. D. Because they can skate.
( )33. Heelys are common shoes with ____ the heel.
A. a wheel hidden in B. a wheel in front of
C. an arm hidden in D. a leg hidden in
( )34. Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____.
A. have no money to buy them B. are afraid of falling down
C. are not allowed(不被允许) to wear them D. fell down and got hurt
( )35. What does the doctor think of Heelys?
A. They are too expensive to buy. B. They are too fast to go.
C. They are bad for kids’ health. D. They are good for training.
(C)
One day a farmer went out for a walk with his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick sole(厚鞋底) but the other didn’t. He began to walk and then his feet hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why is one of my legs longer than the other today?”
The son looked at his father’s legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You’re wearing the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son!” Then he asked his son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes.
When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It’s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
36. What did the farmer wear to walk with his son?
_____________________