2-2-Rules-of-the-Game(北师大版2019必修第一册).docx

Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS

Lesson 2 Rules of the Game

目标导航

重点单词
1. boxing n.
2: bounce vi. & vt.
3. audience n.
4. halfway adv.
5. vi.& vt. (过去式 ， 过去分词 )停止(做某事)
6. n.建议,忠告,窍门;小费
7. 热身运动，准备活动
8. belt n.
9. n.通告，公告→ vt.通知,通告
10. n.防守队员，后卫→ vi. & vt. 防御;保卫→ adj.防御性的
11. vt.使(某人)想起,提醒→ n.暗示，提醒人的事物
12. vi.&vt.(过去式 ,过去分词 )咬n.咬;一口
13. vt.禁止→ n.禁止→【近】 /
14. annual adj. → adv.一年一度地，每年地
15. n.申请书→ _vi.申请→ n.申请人
目标短语
1．____________　　　　　 以防万一
2．_________ 使某人吃惊的是
3． 报名
4. ____________ 令某人失望的是
5．ought to　　 　____________
6．sign up ____________
7．be occupied with ____________
8．have/take a bite of ____________
9. make an announcement ____________
【答案】
重点单词
1. boxing n. 拳击（运动）
2: bounce vi. & vt. （使）弹起，（使）反弹
3. audience n. 观众；听众
4. halfway adv. 半途地
5. quit vi.& vt. (过去式 quitted/quit ， 过去分词quitted/quit )停止(做某事)
6. tip n.建议,忠告,窍门;小费
7. warm-up 热身运动，准备活动
8. belt n. 腰带，皮带；安全带
9. announcement n.通告，公告→ announce vt.通知,通告
10. defence n.防守队员，后卫→ defend vi. & vt. 防御;保卫→ defensive adj.防御性的
11. remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒→ reminder n.暗示，提醒人的事物
12. bite vi.&vt.(过去式 bit ,过去分词 bitten )咬n.咬;一口
13. prohibit vt.禁止→ prohibition n.禁止→【近】 ban / forbid
14. annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的 → annually adv.一年一度地，每年地
15. application n.申请书→ apply _vi.申请→ applicant n.申请人
重点短语
1．in case 　　　　　 以防万一
2．to one’s amazement 使某人吃惊的是
3． sign up 报名
4. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
5．ought to　　 应该，应当
6．be occupied with 忙于某事；被……占据
7．have/take a bite of 咬一口
8．make an announcement 通知

知识精讲

知识点01 重点词汇
1.defence (<美>defense) n. 防守队员，后卫;防御;保卫
in defence of保护;保卫; .为……辩护
用法详解
defence n.防御；保护。defence是defend的名词形式。
What points can be raised in defence of this argument?
有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？
归纳拓展
defend是动词，表示“保卫；防御”，常与介词from或against连用。
defend...from...表示“保卫……使不受……侵犯”；defend...against...表示“保卫……以抵抗……”。
The boy defended himself from the dog with a stick.
那个男孩用棍子保护自己不被狗咬。
It is impossible to defend against an all-out attack.
防御全面进攻是不可能的。
单项填空
You'll need stronger evidence to_______________________ claim to the inheritance(继承）.
A. protect B. prevent C. guard D. defend
【答案】D
2. remind
用法详解
remind v.提醒；使想起。常见搭配：
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what从句提醒（某人）……
Although they are reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。
归纳拓展
与“remind sb.of sth.”用法相类似的搭配还有：
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
cure sb.of sth.治疗某人的疾病
rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事
suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事
convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事
1.单句写作
(1)我们可以用唾液样本去发现人们是否有重大疾病，预测人们是否挑食，并提醒人们锻炼身体。
We can use saliva sample to detect whether people have major illnesses, predict whether people are particular about food and_____________ _______________ ___ ________________ _________________.
(2)因为读书节临近，我写信向你推荐一幅画，可以用在宣传册中提醒学生们阅读的快乐。
Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I'm writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to_____________ _______________ ____________ ________________ _________________of reading.
2.单句语法填空
I reminded John _____________his promise to help you.
1. (1) remind people to work out
(2) remind students of the pleasure
2. of
3.quit
用法详解
quit v. 离开（工作职位、学校等）， 离任；停止，戒掉。
常见搭配：requit(doing)sth.停止（做）某事
give sb. notice to quit 通知某人离职
be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某物
He didn't quit, and he finally became a great pianist.
他没有放弃，并最终成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。
She was brave enough to quit her job to go travelling around the world.
她足够勇敢辞去工作去周游世界。
Michael is trying to quit smoking,米歇尔正试着去戒烟。
1.单句语法填空
(1) After 4 hours, he quit______________ (study) to take a walk.
(2) I gave him money to be quit______________ him.
2.单句写作
(1)你最好离开都市，去生活在乡下。
You'd better _________ _________ ________and live in a countryside.
(2)凯特辞职了，因为薪水太低了。
Kate____________ ______________ ____________because the salary was too low.
1. (1) studying (2) of
2. (1) quit the city (2) quit her job
4.tips
用法详解
(1)n.尖端；末梢；小费；指点；主意；情报。
常见搭配：on the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边，说不出来；一时说不出
Many people give the garbage man a tip at Christmas.
很多人在圣诞节期间给这名清洁工一笔小费。
Here's a tip on how to learn English well.
这里是一条如何学好英语的建议。
(2)v.倾斜；倾倒；给小费
The boat tipped to one side.船倒向一边。
No rubbish to be tipped here.此处严禁倒垃圾。
1单句语法填空
(1) It's______________ the tip of my tongue but I still can't remember your name.
generous tip.
(2)I gave the waiter_____________ generous tip。
2.单句写作
(1)小心点儿，否则你会打翻那个桌子的！Be careful
the table!
(2)他的名字就在我的嘴边。
I had his name_______________________________________.
1.(1)on(2)a
2. (1) or you will tip over
(2) on the tip of my tongue
5.proud
proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的。其名词形式为pride。
常见搭配：be proud to do sth.自豪地做某事
take pride in 以……为自豪
be proud of...以……为傲
He's proud to be a Chinese.他以是一个中国人而自豪。
Take pride in your own ideas.为你自己的点子而自豪。
I'm proud of you.我以你为傲。
单句写作
(1) 他太骄傲了以至于看不到自己的错误。
He is too_________ ___________ ______ his own mistake.
(2)他有理由为自己的成就感到骄傲。
He was justifiably_____________ _____________ his achievements.
(3)你不要因为这些成就而自满。
You can't take__________________________ these achievements.
【答案】(1) proud to see (2) proud of (3) pride in
知识点02 重点句型
6.in case
The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything happens.手套与牙套也有用，以防意外发生。
用法详解
in case 如果；以防；万一；免得
(1)in case可用来引导从句，相当于if(如果）或lest(免得；以防）。如果主句是一般将来时或祈使句，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时或用“should+动词原形”（虚拟语气）,should可以省略。in case引出的条件句表示预防某种情况的出现。如果条件句指的是一般的假设或条件的话，不用in case,而用连词if。
The meeting will be put off, in case it should rain.
如果下雨，会议就会延期。
(2)in case也可以单独使用，位于句末，前面通常加上just,有时也可以不加，意为“以防万一”。
It may rain; you'd better take an umbrella (just) in case.
可能会下雨；你最好带把伞，以防万一。
in case of万一；以防；防备in no case决不
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
1.完成句子
(1) I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just__________________________(以防万一）.
(2) __________________________ (万一发生火灾）,all exits must be kept clear.
(3) I'm taking an umbrella__________________________(以防）it rains later on.
(4) __________________________ (我们决不允许）the enemy to invade our country.
2.单句语法填空
(1) He may win the competition, in______________ case he is likely to get into the national team.
(2) He had his camera ready______________ case he saw something that would make a good picture.
【答案】1.(1)in case(2) In case of fire(3)in case(4) In no case will we allow
2. (1) which (2) in
7.sign up
Excuse me. Is this where I sign up for the Annual Fun Run?
打扰一下，这里是我可以报名参加“年度快乐跑步”的地方吗？
用法详解
sign up(for)报名（来参加）;招收
I've signed up to take a course at the local college.
我已报名参加当地大学的课程。
There was an attempt to sign up more men for the police force, but few signed up.
有一种尝试是为警力招到更多的人，但是几乎没有人报名。
单句语法填空
(1) They manage to sign______________ all the best performers. this course in
(2) Can I sign up _____________advance?
(3) That sounds fantastic. Where do I go to sign _____________for that tour?
【答案】 (1) up (2) for (3) up
8.ought to
用法详解
ought to是情态动词，后接动词原形。not位于to前构成否定式。表示义务，意为“应当”，语气比should强，表示不十分肯定或含蓄的推测。
1.单句语法填空
(1) By now the railway station ought to_____________ ____________ (full) of people.
(2) You ought to______________ (finish) your composition last week.
2.单句写作
你本不该让女孩们晚上出门。（ought)
You_____________ _____________ _____________ have allowed girls to go out at night.
【答案1. (1) be full (2) have finished
2. ought not to
知识点02 重点句式
9. Excuse me. Is this where I sign up for the Annual Fun Run?
打扰一下，这里是我可以报名参加“年度快乐跑步”的地方吗？
句式剖析
where 引导的是一个表语从句。
考点提炼
表语从句
在复合句中做表语的从句叫表语从句，引导表语从句的常用关联词有从属连词（that, whether)、连接代词（who, what, which等）和连接副词(when, where, how, why等）。as, as if/though和because也可引导表语从句。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
麻烦的是我把他的地址弄丢了。

单句语法填空
(1) I'd like to start my own business-that's I'd do if I had the money.
(2) The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_ one can be entirely free from dust.
(3) A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.
【答案】 (1) what (2) that (3) what
分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
一.单词拼写
1.She_____________ (蹦）up and down excitedly on the bed.
2. The university started some new language programs to cater for the country's Silk Road Economic(_____________地带）.
3. According to the_____ (公告）of the Ministry of Education, the opening date of the new term will be delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
4. I can find nothing to say in _____________ (防卫 ） of his action.
5. Not only is The Last Class's starring actor Fan Wei funny, but the film also moves the_____________ (观众）to tears.
6.Some consumers complain that the dowdy_____________ (单调的）blue version of the latest hot new Apple iPhone 12(提醒） them of the color of the garbage
bins used for recycled waste.
7. I still remember the day when I took part in the4×100m relay of the _____________ (每年的）sports meeting in my junior high school.
8.- I hear Tony is working as a lawyer. Why did he_____________ (放弃）teaching?
- Who knows? Maybe he just wants to experience a totally different life.
9. _____________ (到一半） through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in.
10.They often_____________ (占据）a very wide area, with mountains and rivers.
【答案】 1. bounced 2. Belt 3. announcement 4. defence 5. Audience 6. reminds 7. annual 8. quit 9. Halfway 10. occupy11. application 12. disappointment
二.单句语法填空
1. It was_____________(announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
2. It's the duty for every soldier_____________ (defend)our country against enemies.
3.I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me_____________ my best gift, a pen given by my father, who was a worker.
4. I'm writing to apply ___________________ the position as a student volunteer.
5. The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to quit ___________________ (play)
football to focus on their studies.
6.We were ____________________ (disappoint) to find the museum closed.
7. If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of ___________________ (amaze) depth and variety.
8 How did the accident happen was difficult to find ___________________because there were few people in the street at that time.
9. In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related ___________________ public order
10. Consumers generally place more weight on negative information than on the positive when ___________________ (decide) what to buy.
【答案】
1.announced 2.to defend 3.of 4.for 5.playing 6.disappointed 7.amazing 8.out 9.to 10.deciding
题组B 能力提升练
一
Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.
Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes .Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.
Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a student's sense of pride and self-confidence. Teen today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other troubles. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.
Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries(界限）. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet(二重奏）with an American classmate.Although they could not communicate verbally(口头上）,they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self confidence and common purpose through music .
The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music , and putting music is the first step to get it back .
1. What can we learn about education with music classes?
A. It allows schools to make more profits.
B. It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.
C. It helps students to improve their schoolwork.
D. It has a great influence on the culture of the country.
2.What do the two studies seem to show?
A. Not all students take part in music lessons.
B. Students with great success like to attend music lessons.
C. Music plays an important role in students' success.
D. Students having music classes are better in all lessons.
3.The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests
A different cultures have different styles of music
B.music makes cross-country communication possible
C. Japan has a good international relationship with America
D. Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.How to Get Music Back
B. Music Education in Schools
C. Music-a Bridge to Understanding
D. The Importance of Listening to Music
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 But without them,students'academic growth and emotional health could suffer.和第二段的内容可知，音乐课对学生的学业发展有促进作用。故选C项。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Students'academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.可知，音乐对学生的学术成功起着重要的作用。故选C项。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 Music crosses language,class,cultural and political boundaries.可知，第四段举例说明音乐无国界，能让不同国家的人交流。故选B项。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要论述了学校里缺乏音乐课对学生的影响和开设音乐课的意义。因此，最佳题目应是Music Education in Schools。故选B项
二
“Come on! All of us are cutting(逃课）maths.Who wants to go to take that quiz? We're going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let's go!" says the coolest kid in you class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class, take the quiz and all? Or do you give in and go with him?
People who are at your age, like your classmates,are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it's called peer pressure. It's something everyone has to deal with-even adults .
Peers influence your life, even if you don't realise it, just by spending time with you.