Unit-4-Body-language-A卷知识通关练(原卷版).docx

选择性必修Book 1 Unit 4 Body language
A卷·知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. n. 交流;相互影响
2. vi. (根据情况)变化;改变
3. adj. 合适的;恰当的
4. 相比之下
5. vi. 赞成;同意vt.批准;通过
6. vt. 表现;表达;说明;证明
7. n. 手势;姿势;姿态
8. vt. 当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人
9. vt. 使用;应用;雇用
10. adj. 相同的
11. vt. 把…理解(解释)为vi.＆vt.口译
12. vi. 相异;不同于
13. (与…)相比较
14. vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
15. vi. 鞠躬;点头v.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结
16. 推理;推断
17. 消除;分解;打破
18. n. 隔阅;障碍
19. adj 假装的;假的;冒充的
20. n. 愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒
21. adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
22. n. 发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
23. n.＆v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
24. adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的
25. adv. 略微;稍微
26. adj. 不涉及言语的;非言语的
27. n. 评价;评定
28. vt. 评估;评价
29. adj. 内部的;里面的
30. 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
31. slump
32. pose
33. bend
34. reveal
35. clarify
36. in other words
37. educator
38. tick
39. tendency
40. lower
41. imply
42. barely
43. occupy
44. stare
45. distract
46. perceive
47. distinguish
48. anxiety
49. embarrassed
50. ashamed
II.拓展词汇变形
1. vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过→ n. 赞成；批准→ adj. 赞同的→(反) vi. 不赞成；不同意　vt. 不批准
2． vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于　n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→ adj. 赞同的；给人好印象的
3． vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→ n. 变化；改变→ n. 种类；范畴→ adj. 各种各样的
4． vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清→ n. 澄清
5． vi. 相异；不同于→ n. 不同→ adj. 不同的→ adj. 漠不关心的
6． vt. 占据；占用→ n. 占领；工作；职业→ adj. 占用的；被占领的；忙于……的
7． vt. 使用；应用；雇用→ n. 雇用；使用→ n. 雇主；老板→ n. 雇工；雇员→ adj. 失业的
8． vt. 调整；调节　vi.&vt. 适应；(使)习惯→ n. 调整；适应→ adj. 可调节的
9． adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→ v. 依靠；依赖→ adv. 可靠地；可信赖地
10. adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→ v. 使尴尬→ n. 尴尬；难堪→ adj. 令人难堪的
11． adj. 合适的；恰当的→ adv. 合适地；恰当地→(反) adj. 不合适的；不恰当的
12． vi.&vt. 区分；辨别→ adj. 卓越的；杰出的
13． adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→ adv. 略微；稍微
14． vt. 把……放低；降低；减少　adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的→ adj. 低的，矮小的；楼下的，低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的　adv.低声地；谦卑地
15． n. 趋势；倾向→ v. 趋向；走势
16． n. 愤怒；怒气　vt. 使生气；激怒→ adj. 生气的；愤怒的→ adv.生气地；愤怒地
17． n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→ adj. 焦虑的；不安的→ adv. 焦虑地；担心地
18． vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→ n. 反应；回应
拓展单词精准变形
19. n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家→ v. 教育；教导；训练→ n. 教育→ . 教育的
20． vt. 评估；评价→ n. 评价；评定
21． vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→ n. 分心；分散
22． adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过→ adj. 仅仅的；只不过
23. adv. 最终；最后→ adj. 最后的，极限的
24． vt. 把……理解(解释)为　vi.&vt. 口译→ n. 口译；翻译→ n. 翻译官
25． adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→ adj. 空的；仅够的；光秃秃的
26． vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明→ n. 证明；示范；演示
III.核心短语互译
1． 与某人互动
2． 在……到……之间变化
3． 对……适合
4． 相比之下
5． 往……里面看
6． 赞同
7． 把……理解为
8． (与……)相比较
9． 推理；推断
10． 通过；度过
11． 消除；分解；打破
12． 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Your body language will give out a lot more information.48______(base) on your body language it can be seen whether you are self­confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give 49______ impression of whether you are speaking 50______(truthful) or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，who 51______(take) the work seriously，or who has a sense of burnout，and can enjoy a joke from time 52______ time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions, 53______ your answers won’t only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to 54______ you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 55______(second).Everybody 56______(use) body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(下意识的) level.Using body language appropriately，you can certainly increase your chances of 57______(get) a job.

二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. For example, _____________________________________________________—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is _____________________________________________________In other countries, _____________________________________________________,eye contact is not always approved of. 
例如，在有些国家，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——是表现兴趣的一种方式。相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。
2. Elsewhere, people _____________________________________________________, _____________________________________________________, or _____________________________________________________
在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。
3. A smile can help us_______________ A smile can_____________________________________________________.We can use a smile____________________________________________
4. 微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，跟某人打招呼，寻求帮助或者开始对话。
5.  Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to_____________________________________________________. And if we are feeling _____________________________________________________, there is _____________________________________________________
专家建议对着镜子微笑来让自己更快乐、更坚强。而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
II. 单句语法填空
1.The baby is sleeping，so please _______(减低) your voice when you have to talk.
2.I can’t make sense of the sentence.What does the author______（暗示）?
3.When making a speech，you have to _______ （调整）your language to the age of your audience.
4.Now that she is busy at the moment，I don’t want to ______（麻烦）her with my problems.
5.Hearing the result of the trial，she couldn’t hold back her tears any longer and ______(哭泣) aloud.
6.I am writing to ______(打听) about a bag that I left behind in a room at your hotel.
7.There is something about music that _______(区别) it from all other art forms.
8.Please turn down the TV a little.The music is ________(分心) me from my work.
9.There is a_______(tend) for people to spend more and more time on their mobile phones.
10.Bear it in mind：Never feel ashamed ______(ask) and learn from others.
11.He has distinguished _______(him) many times at the risk of life since he joined the army.
12.Coming to another country to study requires a big _________(adjust) and it takes a while to fit in.
13.I am not ashamed to admit that my interests come_____ conflict with yours.
14.Since the weather is bad，let’s call _____ the trip to the temple.
15.She had her hat ______(blow) away on her way home，which made her so embarrassed.
16.Whether you will succeed depends largely on how you react __ challenging jobs in your life.
III. 句式升级
1.没能回答出那个简单的问题，我非常羞愧。(be ashamed of)
__________________________________________________________________________
2.因为忙于其他事情，我把这件事忘得精光。(be occupied with)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.我建议你每隔几个月就对眼睛作一个检查。(have sth.done)
_____________________________________________
4.我希望你能尽快适应远离父母的生活。(adjust to)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.她在焦虑地等待父亲的归来。(with anxiety)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________