专题28-选择性必修二Unit4基础知识复习(译林版2020).docx

专题28 选择性必修二Unit4基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）

选择性必修二Unit4基础知识复习：
1. 单词词组搭配
2. 短语
3. 读后续写技能-表示感到羞愧 ashamed和生气angry
4. 练习

单词
变形
词组搭配
analyse (analyze) vt. 分析
analysis n. 分析
analyst n. 分析者，分析家

massive adj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的
mass n. 大量
massively adv. 大规模地，极度地

breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破
break through 突破、取得进展
breakdown n. 故障；破裂；崩溃
outbreak n. （暴力、疾病的）爆发
finance
n. 财政，金融；资金；财力
vt. 提供资金
financial adj. 财政的，金融的
financially adv. 财政上

domestic
adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
domesticated adj. 驯化的；居家的

threaten
vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓
threat n. 威胁
threatened adj. 受到威胁的
threatening adj. 威胁的，恐吓的
threaten sb to do sth
威胁某人做某事
commit
vt. 犯（罪）；承诺，保证
vi. 全心全意投入，忠于
commitment n. 委员会
committed adj. 尽心尽力的
be committed to doing sth
致力于做某事
urge
vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐
n. 冲动，强烈的欲望
urgent adj. 紧迫的
urgency n. 紧急
urgently adv. 紧急地
urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
apparently adv. 显然，可见
apparent adj. 显然的；貌似的

demand
vt. 需要；强烈要求
n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要
demanding adj. 要求高的；苛刻的
a demand for higher pay
增加工资的要求
meet the demand for .........
满足.......需求
greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的
greed n.贪婪

recognition
n. 识别，认出；认可；赞誉
recognize v. 认出；认可；公认
recognized adj. 认可的
recognizable adj. 容易认出的
be recognized as.......
被看成是.......
alternative
n. 可供选择的事物
adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
alternatively adv. 或者
have no alternative/choice but to do sth
别无选择只能做某事
distribution
n. 分发，分送；分配，分布
distribute v. 分配；分销
distribute sth to/among sb
分发某物给某人
predict vt. 预言，预告
predictable adj. 可预测的
prediction n. 预言，预测
It is predicted that........据预测........
decrease
vt. & vi. 减少，降低
n. 减少，降低
increase v. （使）增加，（使）增多
increasingly adv. 不断增加的
on the decrease 正在减少
decrease to...........减少了...........
decrease by.........减少到..........
illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的
illegally adv. 非法地
legal adj. 法律的；合法的
legally adv. 依照法律地

bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
burial n. 葬礼，埋葬
bury yourself in sth
专心致志于某事
conclude vt. & vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；（使）结束，终止
conclusion n. 结论；结束；签订

in conclusion 总而言之
draw a conclusion 得出结论
superiority n. 优越感；优越性，优势
superior adj. 更好的；高傲的
be superior to优于............
definition
n. 定义；释义，解释
define v. 给……下定义；阐明
definite adj. 确定的；清楚的
definitely adv. 肯定地，当然
define.......as.............
将..........定义为.........
academic adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的
academy n. 专科院校
academically adv. 学术上地

engage vt. & vi. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系
engaged adj. 忙于……的；订婚的
engagement n. 约定；参加；订婚
be engaged in......... 忙于............
initial
adj. 最初的，开始的
n. 首字母
initiative n. 主动性；主动权
initially adv. 最初
original adj. 最初的
optimistic
adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的
optimism n. 乐观主义
optimist n. 乐观者
be optimistic about.........
对.........乐观
annoy
vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰
annoyed adj. 恼怒地，生气的
annoying adj. 讨厌的，恼人的annoyance n. 气恼，烦恼
be annoyed by........对.........生气
globe
n. 球体；地球仪；地球；世界
global adj. 全球的
globalization n. 全球化
globally adv. 在全球
global view大局观
global warming全球变暖
envy n. & vt. 羡慕，忌妒
envious adj.妒忌的
enviously adv. 羡慕地
be the envy of sb 令某人羡慕
be envious of......妒忌.......

短语：
对···造成威胁pose a threat to
犯罪commit crimes
全心全意投入做某事be committed to doing
奉献make a commitment
警告某人某事 warn sb of sth--warning
沦为···的受害者fall victim to
别无选择 have no alternative/ choice but to do
是··的替代品alternative to sth
强行闯入break into
不可否认的是 there is no denying that
大量in large quantities/ a host of/ like weeds
暗中监视；窥探spy on
强调···的重要性highlight the importance of
陷入bury oneself in/ be buried in
下结论draw/reach/come to/ arrive at a conclusion
处于··最前列at the forefront of
参与/忙于be engaged in
是··的障碍a barrier to sth
在牺牲··的情况下at the expense of
有能力be capable of/ have the capacity to do
海量数据massive amounts of data
存在be around =exist
简而言之in short
执行任务perform tasks
处于历史的转折点 at a turning point in history
对··有利to one’s advantage
面部识别facial recognition
招致灾难 spell disaster
军事行动military operation
救灾disaster relief
在于lie in
与··互动interact with
无尽的可能endless possibilities
要是what if
不久之后It won’t be long before
旨在Aim to do=be aimed at doing
证明是有挑战的prove challenging
记住keep in mind
使···成为过去make sth a thing of the past
实际应用 practical applications
一个完全沉浸式的环境in a fully immersive environment
在病人身上尝试try/attempt sth on the patient
提供serve up
Green with envy 嫉妒
an unlimited number of无数的
in terms of 在···方面
(build) castle in the air空中楼阁
to name but a few 略举几例
boil down to归结为

读后续写技能-表示感到羞愧 ashamed和生气angry
表示感到羞愧ashamed:
例句：她感到非常羞愧。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。

2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
1）
2）
3）
【答案】
1: She felt ashamed.
2:
1) She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.(脸上滚烫)
2) So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. (血液涌上脸颊)
3) So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears. (快哭了)

表示感到生气angry:
例句：Sheldon感到非常生气。
1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。

2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。
1）
2）

3）
【答案】
1: Sheldon felt very angry.
2: 1) Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. (冲出房间；狠狠摔门)
2) Boiling with rage, Sheldon shook his fist at me.(怒火中烧；挥舞拳头)
3) Filled with fury, Sheldon was unable to utter a single word. (充满愤怒；说不出话)

单元练习
词汇拼写
1. A major ________ (重大进展) in AI came in 1997, when Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov.
2. From ______________(自主的) vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of applications.
3. Would thinking machines work alongside humans or ____________(威胁) the existence of humans?
4. ____________(显然), such warnings demand our attention.
5. Perhaps we should not be too ___________(贪婪的) and rather be careful what we wish for!
6. Facial ______________(recognize) technology, with its capacity to analyse a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use.
7. It offers a quick and cool _______(可供选择的) to traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face!
8. At the moment, delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief, like the ______________(distribute) of medicines during emergencies, especially to places that are hard to reach by other means of transport.
9. It can be ____________(预言)that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink.
10. There can be no ____________(否认) that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.
11. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing a ___________to planes that are taking off or landing.
12. _____________(不合法的) hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals.
13. The time capsule, ____________(bury) 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939.
14. ____________(学术的) VR enables students to interact with others in a three-D environment.
15. The _______(最初的)cost will discourage most people in the beginning but that should be fixed over time.
【答案】
1. breakthrough 2. autonomous 3. threaten 4.Obviously 5. greedy 6. recognition
7. alternative 8.distribution 9.predicted 10.denying 11.threat
12.Illegal 13.buried 14.Academic 15.initial

用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She ate noisily and (greedy).
2. The (threaten) strike has been called off.
3. This is a (massive) popular game.
4. A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set free six (crime).
5. They urged Congress (approve) plans for their reform programme.
6. The company is in (finance) difficulties.
7. The book is an (analyse) of poverty and its causes.
8. In this way, each store can act (autonomous) .
9. They are (commit) socialists.
10. One of these men may have been the (murder).
11. It soon became (apparently) to everyone that he couldn’t sing.
12. I had been (warning) what to expect.
13. The work is physically (demand).
14. He is (arguable) the best actor of his generation.
15. I had the operation on the (recommend) of my doctor.
16. The invention would have a wide range of (apply) in industry.
【答案】
1.greedily 2.threatened 3.massively 4.criminals 5.to approve 6.financial 7.analysis 8.autonomously mitted 10.murderer 11.apparent 12.warned 13.demanding 14.arguably 15.recommendation 16.applications

单句语法填空
1. It would be our advantage to attend this meeting.
2. (give) her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.
3. It took her a while to adjust to (live) alone.
4. Police have warned possible delays.
5. The number of reported crimes is increasing an alarming rate.
6. I demand (see) the manager.
7. He has put new peace proposals.
8. Limited resources are restricting our capacity developing new products.
9. There were (massive) of people in the shops yesterday.
10. She would like to be more (finance) independent.
11. Each of the area managers enjoys considerable (autonomous) in the running of his own area.
12. The dispute threatens (split) the party.
13. She doesn’t want to make a big emotional (commit) to him at the moment.
14. Drugs pose a major threat our society.
15. Imagine (earn) that much money!
【答案】
1. to 2.Given 3.living 4.of 5.at 6.to see 7.forward 8.for 9.masses 10.financially 11.autonomy 12.to split mitment 14.to 15.earning

单词拼写
1. They broke my windows and （威胁）me.
2. He was found guilty of (谋杀).
3. The theater has a seating (容量) of 2000.
4. They proudly declared themselves part of a new (自治的) province.
5. (资金) for education comes from taxpayers.
6. Most crimes are (犯（罪）) by young men.
7. There will be a major (突破) in career research.
8. (显然，可见) they are getting divorced soon.
9. The explosion made a (巨大的) hole in the ground.
10. I’d appreciate your (投入) on this.
11. The job involves gathering and (分析) data.
12. The office (网络) allows users to share files and software.
13. The shareholders are (贪婪的) for profit.
14. We have had several preliminary sittings in various (姿势).
15. Flying makes enormous (要求) on pilots.
16. Let me give you a word of (警告).
17. The term was c to describe homeless people.
18. We should pay attention to the growing problem of d violence .
19. Your plan is merely a c in the air.
20. Bees, bats and rodents, to n but a few, can see ultraviolet light.
21. The massacre was a c against humanity.
22. Scientists’ dream has come t .
23. He fell v to racial prejudice.
【答案】
1.threatened 2.murder 3.capacity 4.autonomous 5.Finance mitted 7.breakthrough 8.Apparently 9.massive 10.input 11.analyzing work 13.greedy 14.poses 15.demands 16.warning 17.coined 18.domestic 19.castle 20.name 21.crime 22.true 23.victim