选择型(第01期)-学易金卷：2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版).docx

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题14 补全对话 考点1 选择型（第01期）
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Rubbish Bins

A: Tom, could you help me?
B: Fine. 1
A: Take out the rubbish, please.
B: No problem. 2
A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner.
B: OK. I’ll go at once!
A: 3
B: How many bins are there?
A: 4
B: But how can I know which is the right one?
A: It’s easy to tell. They have different colours and signs.
B: 5
A．OK. I see.
B．There are four.
C．You can do many things.
D．But where should I take it?
E．What do you want me to do?
F．What colour is the rubbish bin?
G．Don’t forget to put it in the right bin.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是A请汤姆帮忙倒垃圾，A嘱咐汤姆要放进正确的垃圾桶里。
1．根据“Tom, could you help me?”可知，A请汤姆帮忙，选项E“你想让我做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“To the rubbish bins around the street corner.”可知，介绍要把垃圾倒在哪里，选项D“但是我应该把它带到哪里去呢？”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“How many bins are there?”可知，此处提到了垃圾桶，选项G“别忘了把它放在正确的桶子里。”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据“How many bins are there?”可知，此处询问有几个垃圾桶，选项B“有四个。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“It’s easy to tell. They have different colours and signs.”可知，垃圾桶很容易分辨，它们有不同的颜色和标志。选项A“好的。我明白了。”符合语境，故选A。
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.)
A: Hello, where are you from?
B: I’m from the United States.
A: Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?
B: I like it a lot here. 6 Are you a local here?
A: 7 I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu.
B: Really? I would love to see them. 8
A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.
B: 9 I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some?
A: Of course! We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc. 10
B: Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown.
A．Where is Gansu?
B．Yes, I was born and raised here.
C．No, I am from China.
D．Gansu is a very beautiful place.
E．You can go to local restaurants and taste them.
F．Can you tell me some places of interest?
G．Thank you very much for your advice.
【答案】6．D 7．B 8．F 9．G 10．E
【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论内容主要关于甘肃的风景名胜和当地美食。
6．根据“Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?”以及“I like it a lot here.”可知此处介绍自己喜欢甘肃，选项D“甘肃是一个非常美丽的地方。”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“Are you a local here?”以及“I’m very proud of my hometown.”可知自己是甘肃的当地人，选项B“是的，我在这里出生和长大。”符合语境，故选B。
8．根据“Really? I would love to see them.”以及“We have many famous places of interest here,”可知是问对方甘肃的风景名胜，选项F“你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗？”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据“You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.”以及对方介绍了很多关于甘肃的内容，可知应该要表示感谢，选项G“非常感谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选G。
10．根据“We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc.”可知此处是介绍食物，选项E“你可以去当地的餐馆品尝。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking about the school trip.)
Hey, Lin Tao. 11
Greal! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology. How rapidly it develops!
12 It has got a lot of success.
Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou XVI(神舟十六号) rising into space on TV. 13
Yes, I did. I feel so proud of our country.
So do I. And Jing Haipeng is my hero. 14
All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.
Yeah! 15
Me. too. Let’s work harder together!
A．Thank you.
B．That’s true.
C．I have no idea.
D．What about yours?
E．Did you watch the news?
F．I want to be a person like them.
G．How was your trip to the space museum?
【答案】11．G 12．B 13．E 14．D 15．F
【导语】本文是三个朋友正在谈论学校旅行。
11．根据“Greal! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology.”可知，此处是对学校旅行的评价，与中国太空技术有关，选项G“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样？”符合语境，故选G。
12．根据“It has got a lot of success.”可知，此处赞同前者的看法，选项B“的确是这样。”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据“Yes, I did”可知，此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你看新闻了吗？”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“And Jing Haipeng is my hero.”和“All the astronauts are my heroes.”可知，询问对方的偶像是谁，选项D“你的呢？”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据“All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.”和“Yeah!”可知，宇航员们的战斗精神深深打动了我，所以想成为像他们一样的人。选项F“我想成为像他们一样的人。”符合语境，故选F。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hey, Amy!
B: 16
A: Oh, you are busy. 17
B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.
A: 18
B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.
A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free?
B: 19 What do you need me to do?
A: 20
B: All right. I can do it now.
A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.
A．What time is it now?
B．Yes? Mum, I am busy.
C．Take out the rubbish, please.
D．What are you doing?
E．No problem!
F．You are late for school.
G．What do you have to do?
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．G 19．E 20．C
【导语】本文是艾米和妈妈的对话，艾米有很多事要做，妈妈让艾米不忙的时候帮自己倒垃圾。
16．根据“Hey, Amy!”和“Oh, you are busy.”可知，妈妈跟艾米打招呼，且提到了很忙，选项B“怎么了？妈妈，我很忙。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“I’m making a list.”可知，此处介绍自己正在做的事，选项D“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据“I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.”可知，此处介绍自己必须要做的事，选项G“你必须做什么？”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据“Can you help me when you’re free?”可知，妈妈请艾米帮忙，选项E“没问题！”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“All right. I can do it now.”和“Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.”可知，妈妈让艾米帮忙倒垃圾，选项C“请把垃圾拿出去。”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
(In the winter of 2022, people living in Binzhou had to stay at home because of COVID-19)
A: How is everything going, Zhao Ming?
B: Very well. Compared with last winter, our life now is very comfortable.
A: 21
B: Well, it was hard to say. First, we couldn’t go outside.
A: 22
B: I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home. Besides, we made food together and watched our favorite movies.
A: It seemed that your life wasn’t so boring.
B: Maybe. 23 Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.
A: I agree. Those apps are helpful. 24
B: You know, we stayed at home for a long time. During that time, we worried that we wouldn’t have enough food to eat.
A: It was terrible. How did you deal with it?
B: 25 The problem was solved in time.
A; Great! So we can’t lose hope when we are in a difficult situation.
A．What did you do then?
B．I don’t think it’s a boring life.
C．What about other difficulties?
D．How was your life at that time?
E．We also did sports at home to keep healthy.
F．We felt nervous and we didn’t know what to do.
G．Luckily, we received food packages (包裹) from the government.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．E 24．C 25．G
【导语】本文是赵明与朋友聊起新冠疫情期间的生活。
21．根据“Well, it was hard to say. First, we couldn’t go outside.”可知此处询问疫情的时候的生活，D选项“那时的生活怎么样”符合情景。故选D。
22．根据“ I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home. Besides,we made food together and watched our favorite movies.”可知此处询问当时做的事情，A选项“那时你做了什么”符合情景。故选A。
23．根据“Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.”可知此处与锻炼有关，E选项“我们也在家做运动来保持健康”符合情景。故选E。
24．根据“You know, we stayed at home for a long time. During that time, we worried that we wouldn’t have enough food to eat.”可知此处介绍当时生活的困难，C选项“其他困难怎么样符合情景。故选C。
25．根据“How did you deal with it?”可知此处介绍解决方式，G选项“幸运地是，我们收到来自政府的食物包裹”符合情景。故选G。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H)
A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper.
H: 26 I’d like to have a try.
A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
H: 27 I can choose one.
A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you.
H: I see. 28
A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H: 29
A: No, I don’t. What about you?
H 30 It doesn’t work for a week.
A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help.
A．Mine’s broken.
B．I agree with you.
C．Sounds interesting!
D．I don’t like animals.
E．Do you have a camera?
F．Let’s have a look by the lake.
G．I have many photos of my cats!
【答案】26．C 27．G 28．F 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文主要内容是两人谈论要去参加摄影比赛。
26．根据“There’s a photo competition in the newspaper”以及“I’d like to have a try”可知自己要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“you have to take a nice animal photo”以及“I can choose one.”可知自己有很多照片，可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片”符合语境。故选G。
28．根据“Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“No, I don’t”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你有照相机吗”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“It doesn’t work for a week”可知自己的相机坏了，选项A“我的坏了”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: How was your last vacation?
B: It was great.
A: 31

B: I went to Zibo in Shandong.
A: 32
B: Because Zibo barbecue(烧烤) was delicious.
A: Really? 33
B: Yes, there were. I met some interesting people. How about your vacation?
A: 34 I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do.
B: Hmm... Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.
A: 35
A．Why did you go there?
B．It was interesting.
C．Where did you go?
D．Sounds terrible.
E．Were there many people in Zibo?
F．Good idea.
G．It was boring.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．G 35．F
【导语】本文是两个人讨论假期的一则对话。
31．根据“I went to Zibo in Shandong”可知，询问对方去了哪里，C选项“你去哪了”符合，故选C。
32．根据“Because Zibo barbecue(烧烤) was delicious”可知，询问为什么去，A选项“你为什么去那里”符合，故选A。
33．根据“Yes, there were”可知，此处是were there开头的一般疑问句，E选项“淄博人多吗”符合，故选E。
34．根据“How about your vacation”可知，此处是一句评价假期的话，结合“I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do”可知，假期很无聊，G选项“它很无聊”符合，故选G。
35．根据“Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.”可知，对于对方的建议表示同意，F选项“好主意”符合，故选F。
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B: 36
A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there.
B: 37
A: We drank tea and watched an opera.
B: 38
A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.
B: 39
A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
B: Did you enjoy it?
A: Well, it was interesting. 40
B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
A．I’ve no idea.
B．How was it?
C．Who is Lao She?
D．How long did you stay?
E．Did you understand the opera?
F．I hope to see more operas next time.
G．What did you do in Lao She Teahouse?
【答案】36．B 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．F
【导语】本文是关于两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。
36．根据“It was great!”可知，此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。B选项“怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“We drank tea and watched an opera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。G选项“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。
38．根据“No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。E选项“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。D选项“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Well, it was interesting.”和“So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。F选项“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow?
Tony: No. Any suggestions?
Lucy: 41 He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.
Tony: Good idea. 42
Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?
Tony: Sounds great. 43
Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you?
Tony The zoo is a little far from my home. 44
Lucy: OK. 45
Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.
A．Let’s bike to school.
B．Maybe I’ll take a bus.
C．Then I’ll take my camera.
D．How are you going there?
E．Which panda is the cutest?
F．When and where shall we meet?
G．Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan.
【答案】41．G 42．F 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是露西与托尼的对话，他们在谈论明天去动物园的计划。
41．根据“He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.”可知，露西建议去动物园看某个动物，G项“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合情景。故选G。
42．根据“How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?”可知，托尼询问见面的时间和地点，F项“我们什么时间在哪见面？”符合情景。故选F。
43．根据“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，托尼问露西怎么去动物园，D项“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选D。
44．根据“I’ll ride my bike. What about you?”可知，托尼回答自己去动物园的方式，B项“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合情景。故选B。
45．根据“We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”并结合选项可知，露西会带上相机，C项“然后我会带上我的相机。”符合情景。故选C。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you?
B: I have trouble in learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. 46
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: 47 The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. 48 Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.
B: That’s a good idea. 49
A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice?
B: 50
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!
A．And I am also a very slow reader.
B．Perhaps I’m right.
C．Listening can help.
D．What are the problems?
E．No. I don’t think so.
F．Sue, I’d love to.
G．You can join an English club to talk with others.
【答案】46．D 47．G 48．C 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在学英语方面的困难，以及对方给出的一些建议。
46．根据“First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”可知此处询问对方的问题是什么，选项D“问题是什么”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“The English club meets after school on Mondays”可知此处建议加入英语俱乐部，选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。故选G。
48．根据“Why don’t you listen to English songs”可知此处建议要多听，选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“You’d better read word groups.”可知此处描述的问题和阅读有关，选项A“我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Do you get much writing practice”以及“Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English”可知此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（the telephone rings）
M: Hello, Steve speaking.
W: Hi, Steve. This is Diana. I’m near the Grand Theatre. 51
M: The Grand Theatre? You are quite near the station.
W: Oh. That’s good. 52
M: It’s about eight minutes’ walk from the theatre. You should walk across the road at the theatre. 53 Turn right at the first traffic lights. The railway station is right around the corner. 54
W: Thank you, Steve.
M: 55
A．You can’t miss it.
B．How far away is it?
C．Is there a hotel around here?
D．Then go straight ahead.
E．My pleasure.
F．Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
【答案】51．F 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文是Diana打电话给Steve，询问去火车站的路该怎么走。
51．根据“You are quite near the station”可知，询问去车站的路，F选项“你能告诉我怎么去