中考英语写作压轴预测猜题热点18--青春如歌-做新时代的社会主义接班人(解析版).docx

热点18 青春如歌 做新时代的社会主义接班人
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题（全国通用）
【压轴预测】
习近平总书记指出：“青年时代树立正确的理想、坚定的信念十分紧要，不仅要树立，而且要在心中扎根，一辈子都能坚持为之奋斗。"回首历史，正是理想之光、信念之火激励着一代代有志青年听党召唤、跟党奋斗，我们才走过了万水千山：展望未来，我们要创造新时代更大的荣光，就一定要有更加坚定的理想信念。青年正处于人生的关键阶段，如果整天浑浑噩噩、得过且过，是要难成大器的。我们要着重培养青年树立正确的价值观，引导青年听党话、感党恩、跟党走，树立积极向上、向党靠拢的价值观念，培养一大批信念坚定的接班人。
人民网评上有一篇文章《追本溯源，奋斗才是青春的最好选择》。文章反映了本该活力四射的年轻人变的死气沉沉。不怕说错话，就怕不说话：不怕做错事，就怕不做事：不怕有缺点，就怕没特点。要看到，青春的腰板，不应该被许多夸大其词的压力和焦虑所折服。有焦虑、有挫折不一定是坏事，要学会正确面对焦虑、战胜挫折。新时代的社会主义接班人，应该是阳光健康，追求进步的：应该是青春昂扬、奋发向上的，要培养他们养成高尚的情操、阳光的心态、健康的习惯，让青春的翅膀越来越坚强。

【典型例题】
习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，学校教育要落实立德树人根本任务。滨江中学准备开展“做一个有责任感的中学生”的活动。请根据以下内容提示及要求，以“How to Be a Responsible Student”为题写一篇演讲稿。
提示：
（1）爱国爱党，有理想，诚实守信，善良感恩；
（2）努力学习，树立节约意识，不要浪费（如：食物，纸张，水电等）；
（3）保持身心健康，多参加课外活动和体育锻炼：
（4）热爱自然，保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，爱护动植物：
（5）积极参加劳动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
参考词汇： keep one’s promise, be thankful to sb, set the mind of saving
要求：
（1）80-120词，开头结尾已给，不计入总词数：
（2）句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑：
（3）包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥：
（4）书写正确规范，卷面整洁。
Boys and girls,
As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】
Boys and girls,
As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland. We have a sense of duty to make our country more and more powerful. What should we do to be a responsible student?
First of all, we love our country and the Party. We also need to have ideals, keep our promise. We are thankful to those who helped us. Secondly, we should study hard, set the mind of saving, don’t waste food, paper, water and electricity, etc. Third, we should keep our body and mind healthy and take part in more extracurricular activities and physical exercise. Finally, we should love nature, protect the environment, do not litter, love animals and plants. We should also actively participate in labor, such as cleaning the classroom and helping our parents do housework.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿作文；
②时态：因为本文是描述做法，故用一般现在时为主；
③提示：本文要求以“How to Be a Responsible Student”为题写一篇演讲稿，提示要点已给出，写作内容需要包含提示要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题“如何做一个有责任感的学生”；
第二步，具体给出做一个有责任感的学生的做法；
第三步，由于本文是演讲稿，故在第三段需要书写结语，表达对大家聆听的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense of……感
②need to do sth需要做某事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①We are thankful to those who helped us. （who引导的定语从句）
②We should also actively participate in labor, such as cleaning the classroom and helping our parents do housework.（such as后接具体事例）

【压轴猜题】

1．习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请你以“How to be a good student”为题，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的学生。
要求：
1. 爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2. 努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3. 多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4. 善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5. 积极参加校内外的各种活动。
注意：
1. 书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
参考词汇：honest 诚实的，thankful 感恩的，pay attention to 关注，all in all 总之
How to be a good student
Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. _____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to be a good student
Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First of all, we must love our country and home. And we should also be honest and thankful to the people who help us. Secondly, we should work hard and be creative in study. Next, exercise can make us strong and confident. We should do more exercise and keep healthy. After that, we are expected to enjoy the beauty in our life. If we pay attention to nature, we will find the beauty everywhere. So we must protect the environment. Finally, in our free time, we should take an active part in different activities like planting trees.
All in all, if we show our love in our daily life, we can be anyone we want.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中善于发现生活中的美的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍如何成为一名好学生；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“爱国、学习、健康、发现美、参加活动”等几个方面重点介绍成为好学生的具体内容；
第三步，书写结语。表达出“呼吁大家成为好学生”的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
① be expected to 被期待做……
② pay attention to 注意……
③ in our free time 在我们空闲的时候
④ take an active part in 积极参与做……
[亮点句型]
① And we should also be honest and thankful to the people who help us.（定语从句修饰people）
② If we pay attention to nature, we will find the beauty everywhere. （if引导的条件状语从句）
2．习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，我们学校正在开展 “做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动，假如你是学生会的李杨，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
提示：
1.爱祖国，守诚信，待人友好。
2.爱学习，多运动，爱自然。
3.自由发挥（至少2条）
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union.We’re having an activity of being a good student.__ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union.We’re having an activity of being a good student. First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. In addition, it’s our duty to study hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework. Come on! I believe we can make it. Thanks for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明身份以及说明学校正在开展的活动；
第二步，根据提示，从几个方面陈述如何做一名合格的中学生并做相应补充；
第三步，号召大家并表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②be friendly to sb对某人友好
③get on well with sb和某人友好相处
④get into the habit of养成……习惯
[高分句型]
①In addition, it’s our duty to study hard and try our best to achieve our dreams.（it固定句型）
②Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them.（so引导原因状语从句）
3．中国成功地举办了第24届冬奥会，再次向世界证明中国的日益强大。作为中国人，我们深感自豪。少年强则国强，作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，你认为应该如何提升自我，才能成为对祖国有用的人？请根据所给内容写一篇题为“How to be a useful person?”的短文。
要点提示：
1. 懂得感恩、礼貌待人；
2. 锻炼身体、增强体质；
3. 勤奋学习、永不言弃；
4. 补充1-2点你自己的想法。
要求：
1.题目、开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
How to be a useful person?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to be a useful person?
We teenagers are the future of our motherland and the hope of the nation. Therefore, it is necessary for us to be strong Chinese teenagers. It is our duty to improve ourselves.
First of all, we should be thankful to those who helps us and be polite to our teachers and parents, because they help us improve ourselves. What’s more, nothing is more important than health. So we should pay attention to developing a healthy lifestyle and keeping exercising to make our body strong. Besides, we should study hard. We are supposed to listen carefully in class and go over what we have learned after class. If we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t give up. Last, we can do some voluntary work, such as doing some cleaning or shopping for old people.
I hope we teenagers can make a difference in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：按照提示内容逐条阐述，并适当补充1-2点内容，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据导语内容进行阐述，点明写作的目的，为后文展开作铺垫；
第二步，根据提示要点进行阐述，注意点与点之间连词的使用，并不要遗漏考生自己补充的内容；
第三步，书写结语，发出号召，努力成为对祖国有用的接班人。
[亮点词汇]
①be thankful to sb.感恩某人
②be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
③pay attention to注意
④be supposed to理应
⑤give up放弃
⑥make a difference有影响
[高分句型]
①If we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t give up. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Therefore, it is necessary for us to be strong Chinese teenagers. It is our duty to improve ourselves. (it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式)
③First of all, we should be thankful to those who helps us and be polite to our teachers and parents, because they help us improve ourselves. (who引导的定语从句；because引导的原因状语从句)
④I hope we teenagers can make a difference in the future. (省略that的宾语从句)
4．近日，习近平总书记在陕西考察时指出，要全面贯彻党的教育方针，厚植爱党、爱国爱人民、爱社会主义的情感，努力培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是学校学生会的李华，请根据以下要点、提示和要求，以“Being a good student in the new era”为题向全校同学提出倡议。
要点：
1) 应该具备什么样的品质 (至少三点) ；
2) 应该怎么做；
3) 有什么样的感想。
提示：the new era 新时代
要求：不得出现所在学校的校名和师生名等相关信息，100词左右。
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua. We’re having an activity of Being a good student in the new era.___________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua. We’re having an activity of Being a good student in the new era.
First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can keep us healthy both in body and mind. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends. We should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities.
Come on! I believe we can make it.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍如何成为新时代的好学生，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍新时代的好学生应该具备什么样的品质；
第二步，介绍应该如何做才能成为好学生；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①keep one’s promise遵守诺言
②be friendly to对……友好
③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. (动词不定式作主语和目的状语)
②we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities(动名词作宾语)
5．不要问你的祖国为你做了什么，要问自己为祖国做了什么？科学家推动祖国科技的进步，教师为祖国培养人才，工人和农民为我们舒适的生活提供了保障，作为一名祖国未来的建设者和接班人，你将来想为祖国做什么，请你谈谈你的理想、你曾经为实现理想做的一件事，未来你还要做些什么？
提示：
1. 词数：80 词左右。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地址，否则不予评分。
My China Dream
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】                                                                                    
My China Dream
     Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I’m very healthy. Since then, I have hoped to become a doctor. In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard. I’ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger. For us, the better our country is, the better our life will be.
     To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要求，写出自己的梦想是什么以及如何是实现自己的梦想，适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题“My China Dream”，用第一人称写作，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时相结合。写作时围绕主题展开叙述，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
6．21世纪充满了机遇和挑战。作为社会主义的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力做到德智体美劳全面发展。请根据表格提示内容, 谈谈你对“如何做一名新时代的好学生”的看法。
品德
热爱祖国，诚实友爱
学业
刻苦勤奋，求知若渴
生活
锻炼身体，勤做家务

注意事项：
1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥。
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯
3. 词数不少于100。题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：be thirsty for 渴求……；achieve all-round development 实现全面发展
How to be good students in the new era
The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. _________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to be good students in the new era
The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
First, we should love our country as well our family. We m