Unit-2-Travelling-Around-B卷综合能力提升练(解析版).docx

必修Book 1 Unit 2 Travelling Around
B卷·综合能力提升练
(时间：90分钟　满分：120分)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·湖南·华容县教育科学研究室高一期末）When it comes to family holidays in Australia, most people look to hot spots such as Sydney or the Gold Coast. However, Perth makes for a strong competitor, with plenty of museums and theme parks to keep the kids entertained, as well as historic sites and botanical gardens.
To give you a travel guide, we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth.
King’s Park
Located in the heart of Perth’s business district, the four-square-kilometre park is perfect for spending an afternoon and making the most of the sunny weather. Here you’ll find plenty of picnic spots, play areas for little ones, and a host of activities and things to see. However, if you only visit one thing, make it the park’s impressive botanical gardens where you’ll find colorful plants.
Bibbulmun Track
Hikers, this one’s for you! This track is one of the world’s great long distance walks. Along the way you can expect amazing scenery, comfortable campsites, and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for.
Perth Mint
You can discover a century’s worth of metals from gold to silver and even Coca-Cola bottle caps here. There are plenty of activities too from a live gold pouring session that you can watch to countless exhibitions.
Perth Zoo
The unusual creatures at the Perth Zoo are sure to keep small children’s attention! Giraffes, lions, elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo, which focuses on protecting various species.
1．What do we know about King’s Park?
A．It is in the hot spot Perth. B．It is a good place for a picnic.
C．It is perfect for long-distance walking. D．It is home to various plants and animals.
2．What do the Bibbulmun Track and Perth Zoo have in common?
A．They have a lot of wildlife. B．They have large exhibitions.
C．They are in a business centre. D．They are noted for campsites.
3．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To introduce Australia. B．To celebrate some events.
C．To attract visitors to Perth. D．To announce new activities.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了珀斯的四个景点的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据King’s Park部分中“Here you’ll find plenty of picnic spots, play areas for little ones, and a host of activities and things to see.(在这里，你会发现很多野餐的地方，小孩子的游乐区，还有很多活动和东西可看)”可知，King’s Park是一个野餐的好地方。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Along the way you can expect amazing scenery, comfortable campsites, and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for.(沿途你会看到令人惊叹的风景，舒适的露营地，以及许多令人兴奋的野生动物和植物)”以及最后一段中“Giraffes, lions, elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo, which focuses on protecting various species.(长颈鹿、狮子、大象和猴子只是生活在动物园的一些野生动物，该动物园专注于保护各种物种)”可知，Bibbulmun Track和Perth Zoo的共同之处在于都有很多野生动物。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段“To give you a travel guide, we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth.(为了给你一个旅行指南，我们来看看珀斯最好的景点和最好的去处)”结合文章主要介绍了珀斯的四个景点的情况。可推知，文章的目的是吸引游客去珀斯。故选C。
B
（2022·辽宁大连·高一期中）I am rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of holiday, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?
It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticism: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and so on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.
Just the — Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from?
Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.
We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器)takes care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?
4．Where might the author be heading for?
A．A tourist attraction. B．A destination of his holiday.
C．Her own home. D．Her cousin farm.
5．What made the author keep blaming himself in the beginning?
A．That the holiday is unexpectedly tiring and boring.
B．That she hadn’t been well prepared got her cousin annoyed.
C．That lack of full preparation made her lose her way.
D．That there was no familiar river in sight.
6．The author felt really amazed because________.
A．she discovered a tourist spot unknown to others
B．she finally reached what she had intended
C．the right route to her destination was close
D．her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure
7．What does the story intend to tell us?
A．Slow down your pace and enjoy the beauty in life.
B．Stay calm even if trapped in trouble.
C．Keep positive because everything has a way out.
D．Adjust your plan for the purpose of pleasure.
【答案】4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。因为忘了带地图，作者和家人在度假的最后一天在俄勒冈州的一条双车道高速公路上迷了路，却意外发现了令人惊奇的美丽景观，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中不仅仅是要为了生存去完成生活中的各种任务，还应当放慢脚步，不错过生活中的美。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句考试“But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.(我很擅长使用地图。但我忘了带地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿、我表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈州的一条双车道公路行驶) ”可知，这是作者她们假期的最后一天。由此推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and so on? (在我的脑海中，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点出发，带着地图，等等？)”可知，作者自责是因为没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了他们迷路，故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Just the — Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from? (只是——哇!神奇！出现了一个新的风景。它是从哪里来的？) ”以及第四段“Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.(就在那里，不知从哪里冒出来：一片神奇的迷雾景观。寂静的紫色田野伸展开来，一排排高大的树木在暮色中渐渐变暗。我关掉了汽车引擎。夏日炎热的空气中寂静无声。在我们身旁，一条被梅子覆盖的河流在树木之间几乎不动，黑色的河水慵懒地反射着最后的阳光)”可知作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致归途迷路，但是却见到了神奇的美景，迷路给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，这使得她们遇到了意外的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。结合最后一段“We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) takes care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further? (事实上，我们错过了很多，几乎是我们世界上的一切。我们的以任务为中心的过滤器负责处理这个问题，只选择我们需要的内容。 我们得开始工作了。 有一些午餐。 我们只看到我们需要看到的，通常是为了生存。格雷戈里·贝特森在谈到美时说：‘判断是对事实的选择。’在我们的日常生活中，是谁或什么在进行选择？我们可以改一下吗？我们能看得更远吗？)”可知，我们在生活中所做的事情大多是为了生存，而错过了很多生活中的美好。由此可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，享受生活的美好。故选A项。
C
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.
However, there is another way of travelling-poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.
Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.
8．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph?
A．贫困 B．穷人 C．穷游 D．可怜的人
9．Some people have poorism tours ________.
A．to show how rich they are B．to experience the poor life
C．to enjoy the beautiful scenes D．to see poor people
10．Poorism tours can make people _
A．care for the poverty more B．know about the countryside
C．go to big cities D．go into the heart of rich cities
11．________ like to travel when vacations come.
A．Few people B．Poor people C．Lots of people D．Rich people
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了穷游成为很多人喜欢的旅游方式，穷游能够使人们更好地体验贫困生活和关心贫困问题。
8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, there is another way of travelling-poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world.(然而，还有另一种poorism旅游的方式。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游。有些人可能会参加为期一天的最贫困之旅，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平)”可知，还有另一种穷游的方式，划线单词表示“穷游”。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world.(人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游。有些人可能会参加为期一天的最贫困之旅，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平)”可知，有些人穷游是为了体验贫穷的生活。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.(这些旅游可能会唤醒人们对长期贫困或战争影响的更多关注)”可知，穷游可以使人们更加关心贫困问题。故选A项。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots.(现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，尤其是假期来的时候。许多人从家里或公司冲出，去旅游景点)”可知，当假期来临，很多人都喜欢旅游。故选C项。
D
（2022·辽宁丹东·高一期末）The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM), located in the West Kowloon Cultural District of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, was established on June 22 and is scheduled to open to the public on July 2. More than 40,000 tickets were sold or reserved within eight hours on the first day of public sale, and all free visits on Wednesdays in July were fully booked.
The HKPM, not only adds to cultural atmosphere in the city, but also provides a new site for local residents and visitors to learn about the development of Chinese civilization and culture. More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions. From paintings to ancient architectures, the exhibits span the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum, including 166 pieces of first-class cultural relics of the country. This will be the largest and highest-level cultural heritage exhibitions of the Palace Museum outside of the mainland since its establishment in 1925.
Prepare work for the exhibitions began in 2018, with the Palace Museum fielding a team of leading experts and scholars, associated with the manage team of the HKPM.
“It is a great thing to display the pieces of cultural relics in Hong Kong, which reflects the central government’s support to the development of Hong Kong’s cultural projects,” said Ng, adding that the exhibits from the Palace Museum will present a cultural feast to Hong Kong residents by telling them about the motherland’s long history and splendid culture.
“Promoting traditional Chinese culture is one of our important tasks,” said Betty Fung, chief executive officer of West Kowloon Cultural District Authority. She said the HKPM will actively push ahead with the publicity of the motherland’s culture and history after its opening, enhancing Hong Kong residents’ cultural confidence in the country, especially among youths.
Fung said that the HKPM will actively enhance cooperation with international museums, telling the world the stories of China, including the stories of Hong Kong.
12．What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A．Hong Kong citizens can visit the museum freely.
B．Hong Kong Palace Museum is warmly welcomed.
C．Hong Kong citizens can enjoy the exhibition in June.
D．Hong Kong Palace Museum opens within eight hours per day.
13．What can a visitor enjoy in The Hong Kong Palace Museum?
A．900 pieces of first-class cultural relics.
B．The history of Hong Kong since 1925.
C．The development of international civilization.
D．All categories of the collection of the Palace Museum.
14．What is Betty Fung’s attitude towards the museum?
A．Favorable. B．Disappointed. C．Doubtful. D．Puzzled.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．HKPM: Hong Kong’s Cultural Authority
B．HKPM: Cooperation with International Museums
C．HKPM: A New Cultural Landmark of Hong Kong
D．HKPM: Showcase of Hong Kong’s Cultural Relics
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了香港故宫博物院的成立，它是香港文化历史上的一件大事，从此香港有了新的文化地标。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段的“More than 40,000 tickets were sold or reserved within eight hours on the first day of public sale, and all free visits on Wednesdays in July were fully booked.”（公开发售首日八小时内售出或预订的门票超过 4万张，7 月份每个星期三的所有免费参观门票都被预订一空。）可知，香港故宫博物院受到了游客的热烈欢迎。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段的“More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions. From paintings to ancient architectures, the exhibits span the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum ”（北京故宫博物院收藏的900多件珍品将在开幕展上展出。从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越5000年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各个门类。）可知，参观者在香港故宫博物院可以欣赏到各门类的故宫博物院藏品。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Promoting traditional Chinese culture is one of our important tasks,” said Betty Fung. She said the HKPM will actively push ahead with the publicity of the motherland’s culture and history after its opening, enhancing Hong Kong residents’ cultural confidence in the country, especially among youths.”（Betty Fung说，“弘扬中华传统文化是我们的重要工作之一”。她表示，香港故宫博物院开门后将积极推动对祖国文化和历史的宣传，增强香港居民特别是青年对国家的文化自信。）可知，Betty Fung对博物馆持赞成的态度。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的The HKPM, not only adds to cultural atmosphere in the city, but also provides a new site for local residents and visitors to learn about the development of Chinese civilization and culture. More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display