1、Unit 1 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 重点单词变形 1 mood n.心情;______________adj.易怒的,闷闷不乐的 2 amusement n.娱乐,消遣;___________v.娱乐;____________adj.娱乐的,有趣的 3 entertain v.使快乐;___________n.娱乐,乐趣 4 examine v.检查(身体);________n.测试 5 advertisement n.广告;___________v.做广告 6 employer n.雇用者,雇主;___________n.雇
2、员;___________v.雇用;__________n.雇用i 7 impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象;___________n.印象;_____________adj.使印象深刻的 8 fame n.名声,声誉;___________adj.有名的,著名的 9 cruel adj.残忍的;__________n.残忍,冷酷 10 gently adv. 温和地;轻柔地;_____________adj.温柔的 11 illuminate v.照亮,照明;___________n.照明,阐释,启发 12 complicated adj.难处理的;难懂
3、的;_____________n.复杂 13 conclude v.结束,终止;__________n.结论 14 composer n.作曲家;_____________v.作曲 答案:mood/amuse,amusing/entertainment/exam/advertise/employee,employ,employment/impression,impressive/famous/cruelty/gentle/illumination/complication/conclusion/compose 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1.I ________ (impr
4、ess) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. 2.It is essential that students ________(get) themselves prepared for the coming future. 3.He’s ________(essential) a very man. 4.His gentleness has given me a deep ________(impress). 5.He came to the ________(conclude)that the machine was out of
5、 order. 6.This programme was set up with the ________(intend) of providing help for homeless people. 7.This book is intended ________ the general readers rather than the students. 8.When I saw them ________(whisper)to each other, I knew there was something funny going on. 9.How I regretted a
6、rguing ________ her ________ the important question, which made us all unhappy. 10.We had an ________(argue)with the waiter over the bill. 11.The ________(advertise) campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 12.We are currently advertising ________ a new sales manager. 13.We decided ________
7、advertise) our new product on the Internet. 14.We thought that the new comedy was very ________ (entertain). 15.This type of robot is intended only for ________(entertain). 16.Look! There are several ink________(spot)on her skirt. 17.He bought the car ________ the spot. 18.Mozart’s ________
8、 (composer) are undoubtedly among the world’s greatest. 19.Britain had laws against ________ (cruel) to animals but none to protect children. 20.He deserves ________ (give) such a great honor for his excellent work. 21.They spoke in ________(whisper)for fear that they should be heard. 22.Rose
9、 is a very humorous girl, and she often ________ (entertain) us with funny stories and jokes. 23.He entertained himself __________ his violin in his simple home. 24.It is ________(essence) for high-new technology enterprises to strengthen competitive power. 25.She excelled at impersonations, whi
10、ch provided great ________ (amuse) for him and his friends. 26.Everyone ______(deserve) a right to health and a fair chance in life. 27.I soon ________ (spot) what the mistake was. 28.They two sat in the corner, ______ (whisper) to each other. 29.You ________ (impress) me deeply with your conf
11、idence and determination since we met. 30.I haven’t found a solid ________(conclude), but in this article I share with you what I’ve learned. 31.Shopping is no longer just a necessity; it has become a form of ________(entertain). 32.Have you made an ________(apologise) to him for breaking his
12、window? 33.Whenever I encounter difficulties, she will encourage me and help me cheer ________. 34.The thief had himself __________ (spot) by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel. 35.He is good at English, ________ we all know. 36.Adam just won the English speech contest, ____
13、theme was The Greater Bay Area and I. 37.The opening ceremony of the Youth Olympic Games made a deep________ (impress) on the audience all over the world. 38.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, _________ are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and w
14、ater. 39.We were all very grateful to John, _________ help contributed greatly to our success. 40.A terrible flood hit a northern city in China, ________caused great damage to local people. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 41.If you feel you ________ (值得) a significant raise in pay, you can ask for it. 42.“Let
15、’s get out of here,” he ______ (悄声说,低语) to his friend. 43.There are ________ (本质上的)differences between the two methods. 44.This novel is too ________(难懂的)for your age. 45.I cannot understand such an abstract ________ (概念). 46.The barber gave him a ________ (刮脸) and a haircut. 47.He is a ___
16、 (作曲家)of serious music. I like his music a lot. 48.Why don’t you put an ________(广告)in the paper to sell your car? 49.Our ________(雇主) will not give way to our demands for higher wages. 50.Then he looked at his grandmother and ________(轻柔地) put his hand on her knee. 51.To my ________ (娱乐
17、), Jane dressed herself like a monkey to attend the wedding party. 52.I’m just not in the ________ (心情) for a party tonight. 53.He __________(款待) her with music and cookies at home. 54.Better________(互动) between teachers and students can promote the effectiveness of the class to an extent. 55
18、.A growing number of people support the argument that it is ________ (残忍的) of human beings to train animals to perform tricks for amusement. 三、完成句子 56.一句多译 给我印象最深的是他歌唱得好。 ①________ was that he sang well.(what) ②________ that he sang well.(it做形式主语) 57.毫无疑问食物对于生命很重要。 There is no doubt that ____
19、 58.我本来打算到机场去接你的,可在我正要出门时有人来看我了。(intend) ________, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. 59.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,当前形势值得注意。(deserve) With many wild animals gradually dying out, ________. 60.和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变主意。 It’s no use ________ for he won’t change his mind. 61.我主张我们人人
20、都要尽力帮助需要帮助的人。 I argued that all of us ________ to help the people in need. 62.因为他总是小声说话,所以有时很难听清楚他在说什么。 He always talks ________, so it’s sometimes difficult to hear what he’s saying. 63.难怪你感到疲倦。毕竟你昨晚直到凌晨三点才上床睡觉!(after all) It’s not surprising that you are tired. ________! 64.那个振奋人心的消息使小女孩高兴起来
21、同时也让她的父母感到高兴。 That ________ news made the little girl ________, which ________ her parents as well. 65.尽管他戴着一副太阳镜,但还是被媒体记者们认出来了。 Although he wore a pair of sunglasses,________. 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember a very special day in my life, my first Holy Communio
22、n. It was a warm sunny day in May. Mum said, ''Breakfast must ___66___ (eat) before you put on your dress.'' I ate the ___67___ (quick) breakfast of my whole life! I felt like a princess and ___68___ (leave) the house with my beautiful dress. Then I went to church together with my parents. Afterward
23、s, my school friends came and we ran across the road ___69___ (happy) for the delicious ice cream. Later on that day my mum took me out to work ___70___ her. My mum sold newspapers on that road every day. When 5 o’clock came around, Mum gave me some newspapers ___71___ (serve) all the people in the
24、 street. As I ___72___ (give) a man his newspapers,I noticed a woman looking at me. The woman called me over and gave me a note, ___73___ was a lot of money in those days. So I got very ___74___ (excite) and ran back to my mum to give ______75______ to her. I was so happy that I got a reward for wha
25、t I had done. 参考答案: 1.was impressed 【解析】 考查固定短语和时态。句意:看到我爸爸和保罗叔叔骑马,我印象深刻。由句意可知,此处为be impressed to do“印象深刻做某事”为固定短语,满足句意要求。结合句意为动词一般过去时。故填was impressed。 2.get##should get 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。句意:学生为未来做好准备是很重要的。It is essential that...是固定句型,that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,故填(should)get。 3
26、.essentially 【解析】 考查副词。句意:他本质上是一个十足的男人。分析句子结构,空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式作状语,essentially是副词,表示“本质上”。故填essentially。 4.impression 【解析】 考查名词和固定搭配。句意:他的温柔给我留下了深刻的印象。结合句意及空前的has given 可知应填名词形式作宾语,动词impress的名词形式为impression,give sb.a deep impression意为“给某人留下深刻印象”,为固定搭配。故填impression。 5.conclusion 【解析】 考查名词。句意:他得
27、出的结论是机器出了故障。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据句意,conclude为动词,意为“总结,结束”,其名词为conclusion,意为“结论”,符合句意,此处表示特指,是单数概念。故填conclusion。 6.intention 【解析】 考查名词。句意:这个计划是为了帮助无家可归的人而设立的。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据句意,intend为动词,意为“打算”,其名词为intention,意为“目的,意图”,此处表示特指,故使用单数。故填intention。 7.for 【解析】 考查介词。句意:这本书是打算给普通读者而不是给学生用的。b
28、e intended for表示“打算为……所用”,所以空处应用介词for。故填for。 8.whispering 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我看到他们窃窃私语时,我就知道有什么好笑的事发生了。根据see sb doing sth固定搭配可知,设空处应该填写现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行。根据句意,whisper为动词,意为“低声说”,符合句意。故填whispering。 9. with about##over 【解析】 考查介词。句意:我多么后悔在那个重要的问题上和她争论,这使我们大家都不高兴。argue with sb. about/over sth.
29、和某人争论某事。根据句意,故填with; about/over。 10.argument 【解析】 考查名词。句意:我们就账单和服务员吵了一架。分析可知,空出应填名词作had的宾语,冠词an提示用该名词的单数形式,故填argument。 11.advertising 【解析】 考查动名词。句意:广告活动对销售没有多大影响。空格处用动名词advertising表用途,advertising campaign意为“广告活动”,故填advertising。 12.for 【解析】 考查介词。句意:我们目前正在做广告,招聘一位新的销售经理。advertise for (招聘),故填f
30、or。 13.to advertise 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们决定在互联网上为我们的新产品做广告。decide to do sth.为固定短语,表示“决定做某事”,所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to advertise。 14.entertaining 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:我们认为这部新喜剧确实很精彩。设空处为表语,主语是事物,应用修饰物的形容词entertaining,意为“有趣的,使人愉快的”,根据句意和语境,故填entertaining。 15.entertainment 【解析】 考查名词。句意:这种类型的机器人只用于娱乐。设空处接在介词fo
31、r后,应用名词作宾语,故填entertainment。 16.spots 【解析】 考查名词。句意:看!她的裙子上有几个墨渍。spot为可数名词,且有several修饰,所以用复数形式。故填spots。 17.on 【解析】 考查介词。句意:他当场买了这辆车。on the spot是固定短语,意为“当场”,故填on。 18.compositions 【解析】 考查名词。句意:莫扎特的作品无疑列于世界上最伟大的作品之中。此处作主语,应用名词,再根据谓语are可知用复数形式,composition意为“作品”,符合语境。故填compositions。 19.cruelty 【
32、解析】 考查名词。句意:英国曾有反对虐待动物的法律,却没有一部保护儿童的法律。此处作介词against的宾语应用名词cruelty,不可数。故填cruelty。 20.to be given 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:他工作出色,应该得到如此高的荣誉。 deserve to do sth“值得做某事”。he与give在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用give的过去分词given。故填to be given。 21.whispers 【解析】 考查名词。句意:他们低声耳语唯恐被人听见。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据句意,whisper为可数名词,意为“低语”,此处表
33、示复数意义。故填whispers。 22.entertains 【解析】 考查时态。句意:罗斯是一个很幽默的女孩,她经常用有趣的故事和笑话把我们逗乐。此处考查动词短语entertain sb with sth,意为“用某物招待某人,用某物使某人快乐”,设空处为谓语动词,entertain与逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,根据时间状语often,应用一般现在时态,主语为she,谓语应用第三人称单数,故填entertains。 23.with 【解析】 考查介词。句意:他在简朴的家中弹奏小提琴自娱自乐。根据句中his violin宾语可知,设空处应填写介词。entertain onese
34、lf with意为“以……娱乐自己”,符合句意。故填with。 24.essential 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:高新技术企业增强竞争力至关重要。“it is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“(对某人来说)做某事是......”。因此,此处应填essence的形容词essential。故填essential。 25.amusement 【解析】 考查名词。句意:她擅长模仿,这给他和他的朋友们提供了极大的乐趣。此题考查provide sth for sb,意为“提供某物给某人”,设空处应填名词,amuse的名词形式为amusement,意为“
35、乐趣,消遣”,作provided的宾语。故填amusement。 26.deserves 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每个人都应该享有健康权和公平的生活机会。此处缺乏谓语,讲述现在一种情况,deserve时态用一般现在时,主语Everyone,谓语单数形式。故填deserves。 27.spotted 【解析】 考查时态。句意:我很快就发现了错误是什么。空处为主句谓语动词,根据下文was判断为一般过去时。故填spotted。 28.whispering 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们俩坐在角落里窃窃私语。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是sat,空格处用非谓语动词,T
36、hey和whisper之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词,表主动,作状语。故填whispering。 29.have impressed 【解析】 考查时态。句意:自从我们见面,我就对你的自信和决心印象深刻。此处you为主语,此空为谓语动词,本句时间状语为since we met,应用现在完成时,故填have impressed。 30.conclusion 【解析】 考查名词。句意:我还没有找到一个可靠的结论 ,但在这篇文章中,我与你分享的是我所理解的。根据设空前形容词solid可知,此处要用名词conclusion,由不定冠词a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填conclusion
37、 31.entertainment 【解析】 考查名词。句意:购物不再只是一种必需品;它已经成为一种娱乐形式。根据空前的“a form of ”可知,此空应该填写名词,故填entertainment. 32.apology 【解析】 考查名词。句意:你打破了他的窗户,你向他道歉了吗?冠词后用可数名词,道歉的名词是apology。故填apology。 33.up 【解析】 考查短语。句意:每当我遇到困难,她都会鼓励我,帮助我振作起来。短语:cheer up“振作起来”,结合句意,故填up。 34.spotted 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:小偷企图闯入旅馆时被警察发
38、现了。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词spot“发现”和himself之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作宾补。故填spotted。 35.as 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:正如我们所知,他擅长英语。分析句子可知,“ we all know.”是定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,根据句意,应用关系代词as引导,且as we all know常视作固定短语,意为“正如我们所知;众所周知”。故填as。 36.whose 【解析】 【分析】 考查定语从句。句意:亚当刚刚赢得了英语演讲比赛,比赛的主题是大湾区和我。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,设空处应填一个关系词引导
39、非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the English speech contest,关系词在定语从句中作theme 的定语,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 37.impression 【解析】 考查名词。句意:青奥会的开幕式给全世界的观众留下了深刻的印象。 根据空格前made a deep可知,此处要填名词,涉及到动词短语make a deep impression on sb.(给某人留下深刻印象)。故填impression。 38.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:太平洋海岸的东部耸立着雄伟的落基山脉,这里是由冰和水雕刻而成的高峰和深谷的家园。分析句子可知,此句为
40、关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词Rocky Mountains (物)在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 39.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们都很感谢约翰,他的帮助对我们的成功贡献很大。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句;先行词是John,指人,关系词在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,意为“……的”,所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 40.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:一场可怕的洪水袭击了中国北方的一个城市,给当地人民造成了巨大的损失。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先
41、行词是前面的句子,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 41.deserve 【解析】 考查动词。句意:如果你觉得自己应该得到大幅度的加薪,你可以提出要求。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知应填动词deserve,空处为从句谓语动词,结合上文feel可知为一般现在时,主语为you,谓语用原形。故填deserve。 42.whispered 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:“我们离开这里吧,”他小声地对他的朋友说。根据汉语提示“悄声说,低语”,以及上文的主语he可知,此处应填动词作谓语,结合句意可知,本句为一般过去时。故填whispered。
42、 43.essential 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:这两种方法有本质上的不同。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知,形容词essential符合题意,作定语,修饰名词differences。故填essential。 44.complicated 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:这本小说对你的年龄来说太难懂了。根据汉语提示“难懂的”以及上文的is too可知,此处应填形容词作表语,应用complicated。故填complicated。 45.concept 【解析】 考查名词。句意:我无法理解如此抽象的概念。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词abstract,所以空处应填名词,结合所给中文提
43、示词,应填concept意为“概念”,空前的an提示用单数形式。故填concept。 46.shave 【解析】 考查名词。句意:理发师给他修面理发。根据汉语提示和空格前冠词a可知,应填入名词shave作宾语,且give sb. a shave为常用搭配,意为“给某人刮胡子”。故填shave。 47.composer 【解析】 考查名词。句意:他是个严肃音乐的作曲家。我非常喜欢他的音乐。根据汉语提示“作曲家”以及上文的不定冠词a可知,此处应填名词作表语,说明主语的身份,再结合不定冠词后接的词的发音应以辅音音素开头,故此处应填composer。故填composer。 48.adve
44、rtisement 【解析】 考查名词。句意:你为什么不在报纸上登个广告卖你的车?分析句子可知,空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“广告”,动词为advertise,名词为advertisement。故填advertisement。 49.employer 【解析】 考查名词。句意:我们的雇主不会对我们提高工资的要求让步。根据汉语提示“雇主”可知应填名词employer,作主语,结合语境可知应用单数形式。故填employer。 50.gently 【解析】 考查副词。句意:然后他看着奶奶,轻轻地把他的手放在她的膝盖上。根据汉语提示“轻柔地”可知应填副词gently,作状语,修饰动词p
45、ut。故填gently。 51.amusement 【解析】 考查名词。句意:使我感到好笑的是,简打扮得像只猴子去参加婚礼。my后跟名词,“娱乐”的名词是amusement,to one’s amusement是固定短语,意为“使某人感到好笑的是”,故填amusement。 52.mood 【解析】 考查名词。句意:我只是没心情参加今晚的派对。固定搭配in the mood (兴致勃勃)。名词作宾语。故填mood。 53.entertained 【解析】 考查动词。句意:他在家用音乐和饼干招待她。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写谓语动词,本句描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时
46、entertain为动词,意为“款待,使……娱乐”,符合句意。故填entertained。 54.interaction 【解析】 考查名词。句意:更好的师生互动可以在一定程度上提高课堂的有效性。用不可数名词interaction作主语。故填interaction。 55.cruel 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:越来越多的人支持这种观点,认为人类为了娱乐而训练动物表演特技是残忍的。根据汉语提示“残忍的”和前文it is可知,此处应用形容词cruel作表语。故填cruel。 56. What impressed me most It impressed me mo
47、st 【解析】 考查主语从句。根据句意可知,空处为主语从句,主语从句用what引导,在从句中作主语,表示“令人印象深刻的事情”;impress sb. most“令某人最印象深刻”,根据was可知,主语从句中用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。所以第一个句子可以填What impressed me most;主语从句也可以放到后面,用it作形式主语,所以第二个句子可以填It impressed me most。故填①What impressed me most②It impressed me most。 57.food is essential for life 【解析】 考查名词和短
48、语。表示“食物”的英文为food,为不可数;表示“对……很重要”短语为be essential for;根据上文is可知,此处应用一般现在时。故答案为food is essential for life。 58.I had intended to meet you at the airport/I intended to have met you at the airport 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。根据句意,空处应填“我本来打算到机场去接你的”,主语为“我”I,“打算做某事”使用短语intend to do sth.,结合语意,句子表示与过去的事实相反,应用虚拟语气,使用过去完成时,即
49、had intended,“去机场接你”译为meet you at the airport,即I had intended to meet you at the airport;或根据句中came可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词intend使用过去式形式,使用短语intended to have done sth.,表示未实现的过去的意图,即I intended to have met you at the airport。故填I had intended to meet you at the airport/I intended to have met you at the airport。
50、 59.the present situation deserves attention/paying attention to/to be paid attention to 【解析】 考查时态和固定搭配。分析句子可知,“当前形势值得注意”是主句;“当前形势”是主语,用the present situation表示;“值得”是谓语动词,用动词deserve表示,描述目前现状,用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数deserves;动词deserve后可跟名词、动名词(主动表被动)或不定式的被动式作宾语,“注意”是宾语,可处理为名词attention、动名词paying atten






