陕西省2019中考英语复习 题型点拨 题型二 阅读理解真题即训.doc

题型二 阅读理解
Passage 1
（2017·陕西）Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.

Bambikes
Bambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination (结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.
The heaviest bicycle
A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world’s heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.
Twisted (变形的) bicycles
Two brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact, it isn’t as hard to control as you may think. It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. It’s amazing. So far, there have been 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.
( )41.Frank built the worlds heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him.
( )42.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study.
( )43.Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.
( )44.The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them.
( )45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.
Passage 2
（2017·陕西）It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didn’t show up at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn’t get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year.
Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2016. Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer games online.
To deal with this problem, the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation (法规草案) in January this year. According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies will control teenagers’ online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing during that time, the game companies will lock them out.
Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much. “More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers health and study problems, but also makes them depressed (沮丧的) and lonely, ” Tong Xiaojun, a director from a university, told CCTV. “We need support from the whole society to solve the problem.”
( )52.Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao?
A.He had a fight with his father.
B.He dropped out of school.
C.He often arrived late for school.
D.He started playing games at 14.
( )53.Under the regulation, players need to if they want to play online games.
A.talk with their parents
B.pay for them
C.call the game companies
D.use their own ID cards
( )54.According to the regulation, teenagers will not be able to play online games at .
A.8:00 pm
B.11:00 pm
C.6:00 am
D.9:00 am
( )55.We can learn from the passage that .
A.not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China
B.it is impossible to control teenagers’ online game time
C.the game companies will offer teenagers prizes if they play well
D.everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers’ online game time

答案
Passage 1【主旨大意】本文以图表的形式向人们介绍了三种特殊的自行车。
41.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二个表格中的“He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend.”可知，弗兰克创造这种自行车仅仅是因为他和朋友打的一个赌。文中并未提到朋友买给他的用来造车的原材料，故此题错误。
42.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一个表格中的“Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study.”可知，题干与此句表述一致，故此题正确。
43.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一个表格中的“They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant.”可知，题干与此句表述一致，故此题正确。
44.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二个表格中的“He rode it in front of 5,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.”可知，弗兰克在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车很好骑。由第三个表格中的“The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride…”可知，兄弟二人觉得自行车很难骑。题干与上述内容表述不符，故此题错误。
45.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三个表格中的“So far, there have been 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.”可知，现有30辆自行车但它们并未被销售。故此题错误。

Passage 2【主旨大意】本文指出青少年过度上网的问题，对此国家出台了有关的法规，倡导大家形成社会支持以解决这个问题。
52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息可定位至第一段。由“He almost dropped out of school last year.”可知B项描述太过绝对，故错误。由“In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11.”可知D项错误。由“He was often late for school!”可知C项正确。文章并未提及A项内容，故错误。
53.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games.”可知正确答案为D。
54.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning.”可知正确答案为C。
55.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer games online.”可知A项错误。根据第三段中的“Game companies will control teenagers online game time.”可知B项错误。C项内容在文中并未被提及，故被排除。根据最后一段中的“We need support from the whole society to solve the problem.”可知，the problem指青少年花太多的时间在电脑游戏上，解决这个问题的办法是control teenagers online game time。综上所述，D项正确。