第02讲-必修一Unit-3-Unit-5(知识点复习+习题训练)(原卷版)(人教版2019).docx

第02讲 必修一 Unit 3-Unit 5知识点复习
知识复习+习题训练
【知识复习】

Unit 3
词汇拓展
1．______ n.健康；健壮；适合→ ______ adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的
2．______vt主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→（反义词）______ n.女主人；节目女主持人
3．______n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→______ adj.光荣的；荣耀的
4．______ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→______ n.冠军；优胜者
5．______ n.决心；决定→______ vt.决心；决定
6．______vt使受伤；损害→______ adj.受伤的；有伤的→______ n.伤害；损伤
7．______adj.优美的；优雅的→______adv.优雅地
8．______ n.力量；体力→______ vt.加强；增强；巩固
9．______ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→______vt.&vi.失败；不及格
10．______vi.竞争；对抗→______ n.竞争；比赛→______ n.对手；参赛者
11．______adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→（反义词）______ adj.消极的；负面的
12．______n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→______ adj.压力大的；紧张的
重点词组
13．come ________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
14．________锻炼；计算出；解决
15．make ________获得成功；准时到达
16．fall ________破裂；破碎；崩溃
17．________ sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
18．even ________即使；虽然
19．________...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
20．set an example________
21．lose heart________
22．give up________
23．make a difference________
24．rather than________
25．now and then________
26．compare...with/to...________
Unit 4
词汇拓展
1．death n．死；死亡→ adj.死的→ adj.致命的→ v．死亡
2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→ n．效果；影响→ adj.有效的→ n．喜欢；喜爱；感情
3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→
adj.感到震惊的
4．electricity n．电；电能→ adj.电的；用电的→ adj.电子的
5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→ n．呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的
6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→ adj.明智的→ adj.不明智的
7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n．受难；苦楚
8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n．喷发
9．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→ n．幸存；生还→ n．幸存者；生还者
10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→ adj.紧急的→ vi.浮现；出现
11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→ n．投递；送交
12．length n．长；长度→ adj.长的→ v．(使)变长
重点词组
1．volcanic eruption
2．as if
3．in ruins
4．in shock
5．in the open air
6．first aid kit
7．on hand
8．sweep away
Unit 5
词汇拓展
1．reference n．指称关系；参考→ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的→ vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→
n．基础→ adj.基础的
3．variety n．异体；多样化→ v．变化；不同→ adj.各种各样的
4．major adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→ n．大多数
5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→ n．地球；地球仪
6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→ n．感激；欣赏→ adj.感激的
7．beg vt.恳求；祈求→ n．乞丐
8．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→ adv.平等地→ n．平等
9．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→ adj.要求高的
10．description n．描写(文字)；形容→ vt.描述
11．relate vt.联系；讲述→ adj.相关的→ n．关系→ n．关系
重点词组
1. ____________　　　 注意 
2. ____________ 既不……也不……
3. ____________ 追溯到 
4. ____________ 不再 
5. ____________ 在……扮演角色; 发挥重要作用 
6. ____________ 谈到; 指的是; 描述; 查阅 
7. ____________ 浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱 
8. ____________ 观点; 看法 
9. ____________ ……有困难
10. ____________ 与……相关; 涉及; 谈到

【真题演练】
1．Everyone has _____________ (strong) and weaknesses.
2．It must be________(stress) that this disease is very rare.
3．The children were lucky to escape without ______ (injure).
4．Profound scholarship makes a teacher; upright conduct sets _________ example.
5．Having been on a diet for months, Kayla became __________ (slim) than before.
6．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________ (fail).
7．Whenever I feel like ______ (give) up, I always think of your speech at the meeting.
8．Although some people pretend __________ (be) young, their gray hair gives them away.
9．Rather ________ cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
10．Anyone caught______(cheat) will be immediately disqualified from the exam.
11．As is known to us, Beijing succeeded in _______(host) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
12．To keep slim, he would like to go _______(jog) with me every morning.
13．Alice_________(compete) in the Athens Marathon twice before, but hopes to achieve her best time this year.
14．More than 1000 ________ (compete) from the world came to Beijing ________ (compete) with each other in the ________ (compete) games for medals.
15．Her ________(determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.
16．_______________ (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.
17．The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to tell the difference ___ them.
18．Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines _______________ (write) a book.
19．As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong ________(determine).
20．Even________he faced great challenges in his work, he finally made it.
21．The host is wearing a suit which is similar________mine.
22．Yao Ming is recognised to be one of the living________(legend) in sports.
23．Those________(athlete) are admired for their courage and impressive skills.
24．We all feel greatly honoured________(take) part in the event.
25．Scientists say thousands of animals get ________ (trap) in the floating waste, which results in death.
26．This is the old man ________ son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
27．The great success is achieved through our________(effort).
28．It looked as if she had forgotten how to________(breath).
29．The ______ (long) of the time needed has a close association with the amount of work.
30．A powerful undersea quake _________ (strike) the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island in 2004.
31．Heart disease is the leading cause of ____________ (dead) in the United States, according to a research report.
32．I didn’t believe the reason ______ he referred to the other day at the press conference.
33．The woman loves the children as if she ______ (is) their mother.
34．He was upset, because his car _________________(damage) seriously.
35．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, similarly, the only way for us_________(survive) is to live in harmony with nature.
36．___________(suffer)from poor eyesight, he could no longer read properly.
37．In the area one out of three residents________(affect)by this quake.
38．This problem is not easy _______________ (figure) out.
39．Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered _______________ blindness for lack of proper treatment.
40．Fortunately, the long and boring lecture is coming to________end.
41．__________ the aid of rescue workers, they have all managed to rebuild their houses.
42．The animal protection organization is calling for a ________ (globe) ban on whaling.
43．They have reached the point ______ they have to separate from each other.
44．The beauty of nature is beyond _______ (describe).
45．I _____________ (appreciate) it very much if you could post the letter for me.
46．The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as ________ (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
47．We were all impressed by the statue of the horse ________ (date) back to the Xia dynasty.
48．Don’t you know he________(carve) some animals in the park since last year?
49．In spite of ups________ downs, she never loses heart.
50．It is a bad habit to refer ________ the dictionary when reading.
51．Your suggestions on how to solve the problem are very________ (use) to us.
52．The teacher came to the classroom and demanded________ (tell) what was going on just now.
53．Black people had to fight for social and economic________ (equal) with whites.
54．—Why didn’t you give a hand to the boy?
—I’d like to, but he struggled________ his feet before I tried to.
55．I would like to convey my sincere________ (appreciate) to you for your assistance
56．Libraries will often hold reading­group sessions targeted to________ (variety) age groups.
57．As far as I’m concerned, common hobbies are the________ (base) of making friends.
58．His efforts have played________ important role in the success of the project.
59．No matter where he goes, he will buy books which are________ (relate) to calligraphy.
60．The job is really________ (demand), but he manages to do it well.