黄金卷07-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷)(A4-考试版).docx

赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）
黄金卷07
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a hotel. B．In a hospital. C．In a classroom.
2．How will the man go to school?
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike.
3．How would Laura most probably go to work?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A stranger. B．An artwork. C．A suspect.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A delicious dish. B．A new cafeteria C．A healthy diet.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man think of fishing?
A．It clears his mind. B．It brings him great fun. C．It takes much patience.
7．What does the man like most about fishing?
A．Reading books while fishing.
B．Reading nature while fishing.
C．Fishing together with his daughter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is special about the science book?
A．It is very cheap. B．It looks brand new. C．It contains useful notes.
9．How much should the woman pay?
A．14 dollars. B．21 dollars. C．dollars.
10．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Lily hates cooking.
B．The woman won’t take the cookbook.
C．The woman will buy a book for Lily.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What work is the restaurant offering?
A．Serving the food. B．Washing the dishes. C．Answering the phone.
12．How does the woman feel about the working hours?
A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Disappointed.
13．What does the man advise the woman to get from her tutor?
A．A work permit. B．A leave note. C．An application form.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What made Carlotta become interested in hairdressing?
A．A famous hairdresser. B．A singer’s hairstyle. C．A cartoon character.
15．Who did Carlotta do her first haircutting practice on?
A．Her father. B．Her sister. C．Her mother.
16．How did Carlotta feel during the Young Hairdresser competition?
A．Annoyed at the model. B．Unsure of herself. C．Confused by the rules.
17．How does Carlotta benefit from her job?
A．She can meet famous people.
B．She can make plenty of money.
C．She can try a variety of hairstyles.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker probably do?
A．She's a medical doctor. B．She's a fitness instructor. C．She's a swimming coach.
19．What is a common workout mistake?
A．Focusing only on building muscles.
B．Taking too many types of exercises.
C．Doing the same routine all the time.
20．How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
GRESHAM COLLEGE
Senior Finance and HR Manager
The Senior Finance and HR Manager will:
•Be responsible for the overall management, delivery and observance of the College’s financial processes and policies
•Work with the CEO on facilitating strategy delivery from a financial standpoint
•Offer advice and guidance to the CEO and senior staff on employment law, best practice and policy and procedures in relation to HR matters
•Update and help to carry out the College’s HR policies
Annual Salary: £ 58,000 -£ 60,000
Part-time: 4 days per week (3 days may be possible for the right candidate)
Accountable to: The CEO
Location: London Office (we will also consider flexible working)
Benefits: Generous leave, Pension (SAUL)
The Senior Finance and HR Manager should:
•Be able to advise employers on issues ranging from simple to complex
•Have experience of success in a similar financial management role
•Possess excellent interpersonal and organizational skills
•Have a can-do attitude towards work
•Be very familiar with strategic financial planning and employment law
•Have received higher education and got a good degree
How to apply:
Applicants should submit a letter stating why they would be suitable for the post and how they fit the post, together with a CV (简历),the application form, and the names of two referees, by email. The closing date for applications is 26 July.
21．Which job should the Senior Finance and HR Manager do?
A．Deal with all HR-related matters. B．Get HR policies working and improved.
C．Monitor the College’s financial conditions. D．Develop financial processes and procedures.
22．What is a must for the Senior Finance and HR Manager?
A．Obtaining a master’s degree. B．Showing a talent for management.
C．Possessing good problem-solving ability. D．Having experience in financial planning.
23．What type of writing is this text?
A．A work report. B．A job description.
C．A work guideline. D．A job advertisement.
B
A few years ago, at a medical laboratory clinic in Waterloo, an elderly woman sat on the edge of a waiting room chair singing the tune “My Heart Will Go On”. With little effort, she sent her sweet voice exploding into every comer of the clinic.
I was there with my father when the woman arrived. She settled into the seat directly across from my father. Because she was so tiny, she had to sit on the edge of the chair so her feet could touch the floor. It seemed as though she was sitting forward to start a conversation with him. I was concerned about how my father would react to the possible invasion of his space. He was 77 and had been living with Alzheimer’s disease for several years. Since Alzheimers has a tendency to destroy a person’s patience, Dad had had a few challenging experiences in the past. I couldn’t help but think that this woman was playing with fire
Her singing began gently. My father was staring right at her. I couldn’t read his expression, but it seemed to be something like confusion. I wondered whether he was actually looking at her or if he was lost somewhere deep in his mind. Or maybe he was trying to discover whether this was someone he should know. That was what was happening now: no polite smile, no friendly nod. Just a stare. This lack of important acknowledgment didn’t deter the little woman one bit and her singing slowly got louder. Getting to the chorus, she was totally lost in her own singing with her eyes shut.
Still, I watched for any signs of an outburst of anger. But he didn’t show any signs of an explosion. Instead, his face softened and he was starting to look entertained. When her song ended, the woman opened her eyes. My dad was still looking directly at her. ‘‘That was beautiful,” he said. And she smiled and said, “Thank you.”
24．Why did the author worry about the woman’s sitting opposite?
A．Her father might lose his privacy. B．Her father was likely to get annoyed.
C．Her father could be reminded of the past. D．Her father had no patience with strangers.
25．What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Panic. B．Confuse. C．Surprise. D．Discourage.
26．How did the author find her father’s final behaviour?
A．Typical. B．Awkward. C．Unexpected. D．Unacceptable.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．A song awakens my father B．Music is the best medicine
C．A tune draws people closer D．Classics will always live on
C
Clothes were once used until they fell apart-repaired and sewed to be re-used, ending their lives as dishcloths. Not today. Clothing, footwear and upholstered furniture are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon abandoned and replaced.
‘Fast fashion’ is so called partly because the fashion industry now releases new lines every week, when historically this happened four times a year. Today, fashion brands(品牌)produce almost twice the amount of clothing that they did in 2000. But incredibly, more than 50 billion clothes are deserted within a year of being made.
The trend is having an astonishing environmental impact. Take water. The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. Besides, plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester(聚酯纤维)and other polymer-based textiles(纺织物), and make up between 20% and 35% of the microplastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals used to make fabrics dirt resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.
Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing(制造)processes, especially recycling. There is work to be done for researchers on improving and expanding textiles recycling. Most used textiles go to landfill(废物填埋场), in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machinery is being developed that can help. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high-quality fibres that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale(规模)needed. Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour.
Small steps are good, but big changes are needed. The shameful environmental cost of a new cupboard needs to be tackled immediately, at scale, with style.
28．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A．Clothes should be used until they fall apart.
B．Fashion brands are replaced with new ones frequently.
C．Fast fashion leads to a significant increase in fashion waste.
D．Fashion brands produce twice more clothing than necessary.
29．According to the author, what does the circular economy focus on?
A．Improving the production of natural textiles.
B．Studying how fast fashion affects the environment.
C．Releasing new lines four times a year instead of every week.
D．Making durable things and expanding the technologies for recycling.
30．What can you infer from the passage?
A．Consumers are fond of chemically recycled fibres.
B．Systems that collect, recycle and reuse are insufficient.
C．Manual separation of fibres is preferred by manufacturers.
D．Environment damage is mainly caused by using chemicals.
31．What does the author think of the future of fashion industry?
A．Big changes are needed to follow fashion styles.
B．Huge steps should be taken for the needs of consumers.
C．More should be done to deal with the heavy environmental cost.
D．Consumers and manufacturers will change their behaviour immediately.
D
Researchers have successfully changed the blood type of a donated human lung by treating it with enzymes(酶) marking an important step towards making universal donor organs.
Blood types are largely defined by the presence or absence of certain sugar molecules (分子) called antigens(抗原) on the surface of cells. These can occur not just on the cells of the blood itself, but other tissues. If an antigen isn’t recognized by the body’s immune system, it will mount an attack on these cells. This leads to the rejection of transplanted organs from a donor with a different blood type.
People with the most common blood type, O, lack these antigens on their cells, so their organs can be accepted by people with other blood types. If all donor organs could be made type O, for example, the lungs from someone with blood type A, this could be beneficial.
To try this, Cypel and his team used a pair of enzymes in the human stomach to digest sugars. They found the enzymes could remove 97 percent of type A antigens in the lungs from a type A donor in 4 hours, which meant the cells had been effectively changed to blood type O.
After this treatment, the altered lungs were kept alive using a system known as ex-vivo lung perfusion (离体肺灌注), which supplies organs with nutritious fluid so they are ready for transplantation. To simulate a transplant, Cypel’s team added type O blood, which contains antibodies that would attack type A antigens to the fluid supplying the lungs. The treated lungs had minimal antibody damage compared with untreated lungs.
Although cells rid of antigens tend to produce new ones over time, Cypel hopes the lack of antigens would last long enough for the body to get through the dangerous first few days and weeks after a transplant. The team now intends to test the procedure in animals. The study only looked at the effects of a simulated transplantation over the short term, which isn’t enough to assess whether the resurfaced antigens could eventually have a negative effect.
32．Which of the following may decide the blood type of a person?
A．Sugar. B．Enzymes. C．Antibody. D．Antigens.
33．Why should the blood type of the donor organs be changed into type O?
A．Type O is better than other blood types. B．Type O is more accessible to researchers.
C．Organs with type O can be more acceptable. D．Organs with type O can help digest antigens.
34．What do we know about the treated lungs from the text?
A．The blood type was temporarily changed.
B．Signs of severe rejection happened to them.
C．There was no effective way to keep them alive.
D．The enzymes were of little use in the treatment.

35．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Practical suggestions for future study. B．Detailed explanations of the findings.
C．Potential applications of the discovery. D．Major limitations of the present study.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The brain is an important organ of the human body. So what can we do to to keep our brains healthy both physically and functionally?
·Turn ordinary activities into brain-stimulating ones
____36____ while out for a walk in your neighborhood. Use detailed and expressive language to describe your surroundings, as well as what you can see and hear when talking on the phone to a friend or a family member.
·Go out as much as possible
Going outside to take exercise every day, like running slowly, even for a short period of time, can build up the body, increase heart rate and improve mood. A little sunshine outside is great for vitamin D production. ____37____
·Think about returning to a previous hobby
The best activities for brain health are the ones that challenge your brain to be quick and accurate. Do you have a musical instrument sitting in the closet? ____38____,dust it off and try it. Or use one