Unit-2-单元话题语法填空练习(译林2020).docx

Unit 2单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·江苏徐州·高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A strong earthquake hit Tangshan, China on 28 July, 1976. The deadly quake broke out at 3:42 a.m., ___1___ (cause) a lot of damage.
Soon after the quake, 150,000 soldiers ___2___ (send) to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the ___3___ (die). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came ___4___ (provide) medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors ___5___ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane.  ___6___ (slow), the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its ___7___ (foot). ___8___ strong support from the government and tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. ___9___ new city has become a home to more than seven million people with great improvements in transportation, industry and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the ___10___ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.

（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高一期中）语法填空
Over the past few days, a number of forest fires ______11______ (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight, ______12______ moved people across the country. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been _____13_____ (entire) put out. No deaths have been reported.
Chongqing motorcyclists are admired ______14______ heroes for volunteering during the disaster to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and save workers ______15______ (fight) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality (自治市).
The heroic action inspired more volunteers with related skills and experience _____16_____ (join) the firefighting______17______ the motorcyclists who have played ______18______ important role in the fighting won widespread praise. The team members, with an average age of 29, took turns to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and a _______19_______ (various) of necessities.
As images (影像) can _______20_______ (reflect) in the mirror, so good qualities will be shown in a tough situation. Brave, courageous and devoted, the firefighters and volunteers are the real heroes.
（2022·安徽·淮北一中高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I didn’t sleep well for several days, worrying about the wildfires in several parts of Chongqing, my hometown. Like most people from Chongqing, I felt I must help stop the fires spreading, especially after I smelt heavy smoke in my house____21____the evening of Aug. 21. The smoke was believed to be from a wildfire____22____broke out in nearby Banan area in the afternoon that day. That night, a large fire____23____(appear) in the mountains in Beibei area, 40 kilometers from my home.
Clearly, the powerful fire was getting very close. Although forest firefighting forces from three provinces arrived, our government needed____24____(much) help from the public. And volunteers ____25____(call) on to go to different fire sites around the city.
Many people____26____(glad) went to offer help. Many gave away all kinds of things needed for the fight against wildfires. They took them to collection points, without____27____(give) their names. ____28____(hundred) of people with skills and experience signed up as volunteers.
I asked____29____(I) what I could help with. I am a middle-aged woman without much strength. I cannot ride a motoreycle, and do not have any medical skills. I decided to do everything I could ____30____(help) the hard-working volunteers, which included taking them cold fruit tea.

（2022·山东·高唐县第一中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An unusually heavy monsoon(季风) has caused a disaster in South Asia this year. In May and June it hit Bangladesh and north-eastern India, ___31___ (kill) hundreds. Over the past few weeks, it ___32___ (hit) Pakistan, where more than 1,100 people have died and at least half a million have lost ___33___ (they) homes. A third of the country is under water.
___34___ (actual), these countries have spent years developing methods to contain the damage. People ___35___ live near the coasts and in regions farther inland have been encouraged to make their houses stronger, and have received money to do so. Shelters have been put in place on raised ground, and repaired to include women-only facilities and take animals, making people more willing ___36___ (use) them. As for early warning, researchers gather weather data down to village level to predict flood days ___37___ advance.
With climate conditions growing more terrible round the world, they are likely to produce more political instability. As climate change leaves their cities and villages uninhabitable(不适宜居住的), ___38___ amazingly large number of people may ___39___ (force) to leave their homes in the coming decades. All the ____40____ (prepare) in the world are not enough to control the result.

（2022·陕西·延安市安塞区高级中学高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandstorms ___41___(be)a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways ___42___(solve)this problem and in China, a mass campaign ___43___ (start)to help solve it. 
Sandstorms are strong,dry ___44___(wind)that carry sand.They are often so thick that you can’t see the sun, ___45___the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 
Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up ___46___an orange sky and strong winds ___47___cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. 
The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks ___48___it arrives in Beijing, but the49___(strong)of the storm sometimes surprises people. 
The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing. In order to prevent it ____50____(come)nearer, the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.

（2022·湖北·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, ____51____ (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged ____52____ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were ____53____(serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless ____54____ the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I ____55____ (eat) with my wife and children,” he said,  “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best ____56____ (climb) out but then I found one of my children ____57____ (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe ____58____ very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the ____59____ (flood) area and the welfare department brought ____60____ (they) food, clothes and shelter.

（2022·湖南·高一专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most ____61____ （destroy) hurricanes in American history, hit the south-eastern parts of the country.
It began on August 23, causing only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon ____62____ (grow) to be a Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, causing severe damage along its path.
New Orleans, a city ____63____ was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In ____64____ (react) to the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order ____65____(clear) the city of all residents. However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system ____66____ (keep) them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave ____67____ they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As ____68____ result, 80% the city was flooded for weeks. People were stuck in the city without power, food, or drinking water, ____69____ (anxious) waiting for rescue.
The hurricane died away on August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2, 000 deaths, and left _____70_____ (million) of people homeless.

（2021·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高一期末阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The author ___71___ (travel) on the London Tube. It is very hot and the temperature outside will be over 30 degrees. He feels awful. It is even ___72___ (hot) inside the train than outside, and the author thinks he is melting and becoming one with the passenger next 73___ him. Thinking that London will probably get hotter, the author feels a bit ___74___ (scare). ___75___ (prepare) for the future, he thinks he should put his flat on the ___76___ and buy a boat. Then speak with his manager about moving to the top floor and learn to swim so as to survive even when the tall buildings ___77___ (flood). In the newspaper, there are reports of ___78___ (nature) disasters around the world ___79___ (cause) by climate change, _____80_____ makes the author feel nervous. Going outside, the author feels refreshed and realises he has been worrying too much.

参考答案：

1．causing    2．were sent    3．dead    4．to provide    5．whose    6．Slowly    7．feet    8．With    9．The    10．wisdom

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1976年唐山大地震后军民齐心协力救治伤者，重建新唐山的故事。
1．考查现在分词。句意：1976年7月28日，中国唐山发生强烈地震。地震发生在凌晨3点42分，造成了巨大的损失。根据句意分析句子可知，句子的主语是the deadly quake，谓语是broke out，所以所给动词cause只能以非谓语形式作状语，因为主语the deadly quake和动词cause之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词causing作状语。故填causing。
2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地震发生后不久，15万名士兵被派往唐山，挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据上下文的时态是过去时可知，该句子应该用一般过去时；主语soldiers和动词send之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；soldiers是复数形式，所以be动词应该用were。故填were sent。
3．考查形容词。句意：地震发生后不久，15万名士兵被派往唐山，挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。根据句意和所给动词die以及空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该填入die的形容词形式dead（“the+形容词”表示一类人）。故填dead。
4．考查不定式。句意：一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。根据句意和所给动词provide分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to provide作目的状语。故填to provide。
5．考查定语从句。句意：工作人员为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，在从句中作定语，修饰后面的homes，在该句中的意义为“他们的”。故填whose。
6．考查副词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据句意和所给形容词slow分析句子可知，空格处应该填入slow的副词形式slowly作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填Slowly。
7．考查可数名词单复数。句意：唐山开始复苏，重新站了起来。根据句意和所给可数名词foot分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语get back on one’s feet（重新站起来）。故填feet。
8．考查介词。句意：在政府的大力支持下，在唐山人民的不懈努力下，地震废墟上建起了一个新唐山。根据句意和空格后的名词短语“strong support from the government and tireless efforts of the city’s people”可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“有”。故填With。
9．考查冠词。句意：随着交通、工业和环境的极大改善，这座新城已成为700多万人口的家园。根据句意和空格后的new city分析句子可知，空格处应该填入定冠词the，特指上文提到的“a new Tangshan”。故填The。
10．考查名词。句意：唐山市已经向中国和世界证明，在灾难中，人们必须团结起来，展示出保持积极的智慧，为更光明的未来而重建。根据句意和所给形容词wise以及空格前的show可知，空格处应该填入wise的名词形式wisdom作动词show的宾语。故填wisdom。
11．have broken    12．which    13．entirely    14．as    15．fighting    16．to join    17．and    18．an    19．variety    20．be reflected

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了重庆森林火灾之后，各类志愿者积极投入救援工作，感动了大众。
11．考查动词时态。句意：过去几天，由于极端干燥炎热的天气，重庆及其周边地区发生了多起森林火灾。分析句子可知，空格处break out“爆发”为谓语动词，应该使用现在完成时，表示已发生的动作对现在造成了很大影响。故填have broken。
12．考查非限定性定语从句。句意许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援，这感动了全国人民。分析句子可知，空格处应该填which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前部分整个句子，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
13．考查副词。句意：重庆多个地区的山火已被完全扑灭。分析句子可知，形容词entire“完全的”要改为副词，修饰谓语动词put out“扑灭”。故填entirely。
14．考查介词。句意：重庆摩托车手在灾难期间志愿为火灾运送急需的物资，并拯救因高温和干旱导致的火灾中的工作人员，他们被誉为英雄。分析句子可知，空格处填写介词as，构成be admired as，表示“被当作……为人们所钦佩”，符合语境。故填as。
15．考查现在分词。句意：重庆摩托车手在灾难期间志愿为火灾运送急需的物资，并拯救因高温和干旱导致的火灾中的工作人员，他们被誉为英雄。分析句子可知，动词fight“与……斗争”需要使用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示workers主动发出的动作。故填fighting。
16．考查不定式。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手赢得了广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，join“参加”需要使用不定式，因为本句中其用于以下结构inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to join。
17．考查并列连词。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手赢得了广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，空格处应该使用并列连词and，连接前后两个并列句。故填and。
18．考查冠词。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手赢得了广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，此处应该使用不定冠词an，构成play an important role in“在…中扮演重要角色”，符合语境。故填an。
19．考查名词。句意：队员平均年龄29岁，轮流为消防员搬运物资和设备，运送人员和各种必需品。分析句子可知，此处形容词various“多种多样的”应该改为名词，构成a variety of，表示“各种各样”。故填variety。
20．考查被动语态。句意：正如图像可以在镜子中反射那样，所以在困难的情况下，良好的品质将得到展现。分析句子可知，谓语动词reflect“反射”和主语images“图像”构成被动关系，且空格前有情态动词can，故谓语动词被动形式使用be动词加动词过去分词即可。故填be reflected。

21．on    22．which##that    23．appeared    24．more    25．were called    26．gladly    27．giving    28．Hundreds    29．myself    30．to help

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了消防队员和志愿者努力扑灭重庆山火的事迹，并且作者也想为此尽一份力。
21．考查介词。句意：和大多数重庆人一样，我觉得我必须帮助阻止火势蔓延，特别是在8月21日晚上我在家里闻到浓烟之后。 根据句意和空格后的the evening of Aug. 21可知，具体到某一天的晚上，应该用介词on。故填on。
22．考查定语从句。句意：浓烟被认为是当天下午在附近巴南地区爆发的野火所致。空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是wildfire，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
23．考查时态。句意：那天晚上，在距离我家40公里的北碚地区的山上出现了一场大火。空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语that night可知，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
24．考查比较级。句意：虽然来自三省的森林消防部队已经抵达，但我们的政府需要更多的公众帮助。根据句意和以及句中的although可知，空格处应该填入much的比较级，表示“需要更多的帮助”。故填more。
25．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：志愿者被召集到城市不同的火场。空格处是该句子的谓语部分，该句子的主语volunteers和动词call之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；根据语境可知，该句子也应该用一般过去时；因为句子的主语是复数形式volunteers，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填were called。
26．考查副词。句意：许多人高兴地去提供帮助。根据句意和所给形容词glad分析句子可知，空格处应该填入glad的副词形式gladly作状语，修饰后面的动词went。故填gladly。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把东西带到收集点，但没有透漏他们的姓名。 空格处应该填入give的动名词形式giving，作介词without的宾语。故填giving。
28．考查固定搭配。句意：数百名有技术和经验的人报名成为志愿者。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配hundreds of (数以百计的；许多)，表示概数。故填Hundreds。
29．考查代词。句意：我问自己我能帮上什么忙。该句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以应该用反身代词作宾语。故填myself。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定尽我所能帮助那些辛勤工作的志愿者，包括给他们送冰果茶。根据句意可知，空格处应该用不定式to help，作目的状语。故填to help。

31．killing    32．has hit    33．their    34．Actually    35．who##that    36．to use    37．in    38．an    39．be forced    40．preparations

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。今年，一场异常强烈的季风在南亚造成了一场灾难。5月和6月，它袭击了孟加拉国和印度东北部，造成数百人死亡。过去几周，它袭击了巴基斯坦，造成1100多人死亡，至少50万人失去家园。三分之一的国土被水淹没。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：5月和6月，它袭击了孟加拉国和印度东北部，造成数百人死亡。分析句子结构可知kill与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填killing。
32．考查时态。句意：过去几周，它袭击了巴基斯坦，造成1100多人死亡，至少50万人失去家园。根据上文Over the past few weeks可知用现在完成时主语为it，助动词用has。故填has hit。
33．考查代词。句意：过去几周，它袭击了巴基斯坦，造成1100多人死亡，至少50万人失去家园。修饰后文名词homes应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
34．考查副词。句意：事实上，这些国家已经花了多年的时间来研究控制破坏的方法。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。
35．考查定语从句。句意：居住在沿海地区和内陆地区的人们被鼓励建造更坚固的房屋，并为此收到了资金。定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高地上建起了避难所，并进行了修复，包括女性专用设施和收留动物，让人们更愿意使用它们。此处为短语be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填to use。
37．考查介词。句意：至于早期预警，研究人员收集天气数据到村庄一级，以提前预测洪水天数。短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in。
38．考查冠词。句意：随着气候变化使城市和村庄无法居住，未来几十年可能会有数量惊人的人被迫离开家园。结合句意表示“数量惊人的……”可知短语为an amazingly large number of。故填an。
39．考查语态。句意：随着气候变化使城市和村庄无法居住，未来几十年可能会有数量惊人的人被迫离开家园。主语与谓语构成被动关系，用被动语态，且may后跟动词原形。故填be forced。
40．考查名词。句意：世界上所有的准备都不足以控制结果。作主语应用名词preparation，且结合后文are可知应用复数形式。故填preparations。

41．have been    42．to solve    43．has been started    44．winds    45．and    46．to    47．which##that    48．before    49．strength    50．coming