专题01-语法填空之名词专项100题.docx

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
专题01 语法填空之名词专项100题
1．The chairman asked me to express our________(appreciate) of all your hard work.
2．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the________(decorate) of the house was finished.
3．But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their________(similar) to those found elsewhere.
4．Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of________(achieve).
5．She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile, love and________ (warm).
6．We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our________(approve).
7．Disney nature’s film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys, hit________(theater) in the Friday.
8．There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) since the ________ (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.
9．The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19, is a new________(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.
10．You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his________(invent): Coca-Cola.
11．“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural________(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.
12．Statistics consistently show that half of ________ (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones.
13．The far side of the moon is of particular________(interesting) to scientists.
14．To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ________(compete) close to home.
15．Before the ________ (prohibit) of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. However, Wang was optimistic that the damage could be repaired.
16．Drinking green tea is an especially effective way of getting rid of the bacteria on your___tooth) and keeping them healthy. 
17．Tai Chi provides the mental ________ (relax) and physical fitness.  
18．He decided to put his plan into ________(act) — building a garden.
19．China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ________ (perform) since 2010.  
20．Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative ________ (combine) of nature and humanism. 
21．I want to see the people whose________(kind) and company have made my life worth living. 
22．Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the ________(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration. 
23．I made an ________(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.
24．About a few ________ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan Province, and he accidentally shot a video of Dingzhen.
25．In the eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, which is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the ________ (grow) of crops.
26．This ________ (achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage, also known as “quantum supremacy”．
27．Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their _______ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.
28．“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, ________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application.
29．Gan’s company has been______ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her achievement.
30．________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
31．On top of that, most of the 3­D food ________ (print) now are restricted to dry ingredients because meat and milk products may easily go bad.
32．Everybody sang high praise for her ______ (devote) to the cause of China’s education.
33．Diet plays an important role in the _______ (manage) of heart disease.
34．In the botanical garden we find a ________ (vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
35．One study showed that ________ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have ________ (child) with birth defects.
36．It was unclear to researchers whether __________(employ) caused poor health or whether poor health led to job loss.
37．Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
38．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.
39．They had shaken off their ________ (pursue).
40．He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his _________ (retire).
41．(2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___cause).
42．(2018·全国II)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
43．(2019·全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________(believe) that populations are increasing.
44．(2017·全国II)This development was only possible with the __________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
45．(2017·全国III)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

46．(2017·全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
47．(2017·全国III)She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).
48．(2017·全国II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
49．(2018·全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a __________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
50．His cartoon-books which are full of __________(imagine) are very popular with the young.
51．Had he anything to say in ___________（explain） of his behaviour?
52．Here I sincerely express my _________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
53．It may take a long time to find a _________ (solve) to the problem.
54．______(admit) to Tsinghua University depends on examination results.
55．With my __________(patient) running out, I shouted at her.
56．(2018·浙江高考)Making Chinese __________(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
57．(2019·浙江高考)Other American studies showed no __________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
58．If the exercise causes ________(comfort), stop immediately.
59．(2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __________(cause).
60．(2019·全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________(believe) that populations are increasing.
61．(2017·浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.
62．(2017·浙江学考)You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.
63．(2018·浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __________(weigh) problems.
64．(2020·浙江学考)For Japan, the __________(number) are more striking—22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.
65．My ________(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school.
66．After some heated __________(argue), a decision was finally taken.
67．There is also no ________ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.
68．What is driving this ________ (grow) in veganism? It is because people want to protect the environment.
69．A painting with a ____________ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.
70．Young kids want to improve ________ (fit) and learn Chinese culture，adults take classes to relieve stress brought by work，and retired people practice it to prevent health problems.
71．The tactics represent the ________ (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield but also useful for business and personal life.
72．Individuals who throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan，while companies and ________ (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.
73．On this day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make a new positive ________ (connect) with others.
74．If you work in a high­rise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more ________ (break) during the work day and move around.
75．Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100 ________ (company) listed at home and abroad.
76．People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented (空前的) time of social isolation (隔离), and they're sharing ________ (photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news.
77．Later, they learned to work with the ________ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
78．Global warming is having a great ________(affect) on hundreds of animal and plant species around the world.
79．The stars in the sky shone like ________(diamond) at that moment.
80．The tsunami blew away ________(dozen) of houses and brought down thousands of trees.
81．There is a world of ________(different) between the two parties.
82．We have never doubted the ________(succeed) of the discussion.   
83．The beauty of the Forbidden City is beyond the ________(describe) .
84．The country’s health agency has appointed one ________(inspect) to monitor the progress in fighting the virus.
85．Her vivid ________made us laugh when she was ________ Chaplin. (imitate)
86．The ________ shows that the students’ ability to ________and solve problems was improved.(analysis)
87．One of the ________ gave a speech at the ceremony, ________ the company. (represent)
88．She worked as an ________(assist) teacher in our school.
89．It is vital that every piece of ________ (equip) should be checked before the flight.
90．Rumours of war panicked many________ (invest) into selling their shares.
91．Cars without ________ (secure) devices are an easy target for those car thieves.
92．In flooded areas，shelter and ________ (accessible) to food and clean water are big problems.
93．The woman has a strong natural _________ (tend) to be quiet and not to talk too much.
94．The Summer Palace has so many _________ (attract)．
95．The performance of   _________ (adapt) from the novel attracted lots of audience．
96．Continuous ________(expose) to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.
97．Her arrest produced an immediate ________ (react) from the press.
98．The swimming pool is open to families in the neighborhood without ________ (restrict).
99．She decided to make a big emotional ________ (commit) to the organization.
100．With the ________ (apply) of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.

参考答案：
1．appreciation
【解析】
考查名词。句意：主席要我对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。空处应用名词appreciation做宾语，表示“感谢”，且为不可数名词，故填appreciation。
2．decoration
【解析】
考查名词。句意：房子装饰完成后，我们把家具搬到了新房子里。此处作从句的主语，表示“装饰”，应用名词decoration。故填decoration。
3．similarities
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：一些人提出建议说这些残骸应该追溯到这个时期，因为他们与其他地方找到的很相似。根据前文because of their可知，此处应用similar的名词similarity作介词宾语，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填similarities。
4．achievement
【解析】
考查名词。句意：看到两个女儿都被重点大学录取了，他内心很有成就感。根据前文a sense of 可知，此处应用其名词形式achievement作介词宾语，此处achievement为不可数名词，a sense of achievement“成就感”是固定短语。故填achievement。
5．warmth
【解析】
考查名词。句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不幸的大学生带到她的世界：一个充满微笑、爱心和温暖的世界。根据前文a world of smile, love and可知，此处应用 warm的名词 warmth（不可数）和前文名词并列作介词宾语。故填warmth。
6．approval
【解析】
考查名词。句意：我们用言语或行动来表达我们对失败感到羞耻，只有最好的表现才能得到我们的认可。前面是形容词性物主代词，所以此处用其名词approval作介词with的宾语，此处approval为不可数名词。故填approval。
7．theaters
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意：迪斯尼出品的电影《诞生在中国》于周五上映，该片聚焦了中国本土珍稀物种的生活，如熊猫和金丝猴。结合句意可知，此处用名词复数，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故答案为theaters。
8．pronunciation
【解析】
考查名词。句意：中国有一个古老的习俗，那就是把筷子作为女孩的嫁妆的一部分，因为“筷子”的发音与“快子(快生孩子)”的发音相似。根据空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词pronunciation，作主语，结合系动词is可确定此处应使用单数名词。故填pronunciation。
9．illness
【解析】
考查名词。句意：新型冠状病毒，现在正式命名为COVID-19，是一种新疾病，科学家仍在研究控制它的最佳方法。分析句子可知所填单词作表语。根据a new可知，此处应填单数名词illness，表示“疾病”，故填 illness。
10．invention
【解析】
考查名词。句意：你可能不知道John Stith Pemberton这个名字，但你一定知道他的发明物的名字：可口可乐。根据前文of可知，此处应用invent的名词形式invention作介词宾语。根据句意，应用单数形式。故填invention。
11．growth
【解析】
考查名词。句意：“中国是唯一一个几千年来一直保持文化发展的国家，”丈夫说。设空处作动词maintain的宾语，需填名词growth，意为“发展”，表示抽象意义，不可数。故填growth。
12．children
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：统计数据一致显示，有一半的孩子更喜欢骑自行车，而不是玩电脑或智能手机。child为可数名词，零冠词用可数名词复数表泛指。故填children。
13．interest
【解析】
考查名词。句意：科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣。“be of＋n.”结构相当于形容词，故应用interesting的名词interest (不可数) 作介词宾语。故填interest。
14．competitions
【解析】
考查名词。句意：对于杭州市民来说，最好的一点是，这将使我们有机会在家门口观看世界级的比赛。空处和名词matches并列，应填名词作动词watch的宾语，competition比赛，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填competitions。
15．prohibition
【解析】
考查名词。句意：在禁止采矿开始之前，一系列活动已经破坏了其生态系统。分析句子可知，句子为“Before”引导的时间状语从句，空格处应用名词，在从句中作主语，“prohibit”意为“禁止”，动词词性，对应的名词为“prohibition”，意为“禁止”，为不可数名词。故填prohibition。
16．teeth
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意：喝绿茶是清除牙齿上细菌并保持牙齿健康的一种特别有效的方法。根据句中代词 them可知，用名词的复数形式。故填teeth。
17．relaxation
【解析】
考查名词。句意：太极可以使精神放松和身体健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词relaxation作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填relaxation。
18．action
【解析】
考查名词。句意：他决定把他的计划付诸行动——建造一座花园。作宾语，为短语put sth. into action表示“把……付诸行动”。故填action。
19．performance
【解析】
考查名词。句意：中国今年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，这标志着自2010年以来的最佳表现。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“marking”的宾语，“perform”意为“表演，表现”，动词词性，对应的名词为“performance”，意为“表现”，为不可数名词。故填performance。
20．combination
【解析】
考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织的高级专家对其独特的自然风光、近乎完美的生态系统以及自然与人文的创造性结合感到惊讶。根据句子结