Module-10-On-the-radio--下八年级(下)单元要点精析(外研版).docx

外研版八下Module 10 On the radio要点精析+习题精炼
一、短语积累
1. on air  (广播，电视）播出 2. show sb around  带领某人参观
3. avoid making any noise  避免制造任何噪音
4. keep doing  一直做某事 5. keep quiet  保持安静
6. do interviews  做采访 7. more and more  越来越多
8. look down  向下看
9.  the latest national and international news    国内外的最新报导 
10. ask for jobs  找工作 11.  job in radio 在播音方面的工作 
12. at the age of...  在......岁时
13. in person  亲自；本人 14. do a sound check  做音质测试
15. have picnic  野餐 16. not…but…  不是....而是...
17. close down   关闭 18. do research on  做......研究
19. remember what I said.. 记住我刚才说的话
20. in my free time  在我的空闲时间
21. weather report  气象预报
22. learn about  了解 23.well done干得好 
二、句型积累
1. Thank you for showing us around. 谢谢你带我们参观。
2. So keep studying, and I hope that you can join us one day.
继续学习，我希望有一天你能加入我们的行列。
3. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
他们似乎不是在对很多听众讲话，而是在亲自对我说话。
4. At the age of nine, I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations.
九岁时，我在小型广播电台找了份兼职工作。
5. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.
告诉我你早餐吃了些什么。
6. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. 随着我渐渐长大，我的兴趣也浓烈起来。
7. I do research on articles about music. 我做关于音乐文章的调查研究。
8. I did this by looking out of the window. 我看着窗外做着这件事情。
三、语法精讲： 宾语从句的时态问题
1、教材典句
When it’s on, it means we’re on air.
Just tell me what you had for breakfast.
I hope that you can join us one day .
He asked when she came into this room.
2、语法精讲：宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态一般应遵循下面三个原则：
(1)主句是一般现在时态，从句可以根据需要用任何一种时态。
I think he is watching TV now. 我想他现在正在看电视。
(2)主句是一般过去时态，从句要用过去的某种时态，即一般过去时态、过去进行时态、过去将来时态或过去完成时态。
Kate said that she was going to Hainan. 凯特说她将去海南。
(3)当从句表示客观事实、普遍真理和自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时态。
My teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 我的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
3、语法专练
1） I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he’ll come
2）I wonder ______.
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he lives where D. where has he lived
3） Could you tell me ______ the clock without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
4） I want to know ______.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
5） —Could you tell me ______ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late B. why do you come late
C. why you come late D. why did you come late
四、知识点精讲
1. And we should avoid making any noise in the background. 我们应该避免在后台制造噪音。
  avoid意为“避免；防止”，动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth。
avoid作及物动词，还可意为“回避；避开”。
They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那个名字。
Mary avoided his eyes. 玛丽避开了他的目光。
翻译：你应当避免犯相同的错误。
You should avoid making the same mistakes.
2. mean
mean作及物动词，表示“打算，意味着”，后接名词，动词不定式短语或从句。
mean to do 打算做某事；
mean doing 意味着...。
I mean to study hard.
The sign means that the road is blocked.
翻译： 我打算找兼职工作。
I mean to ask for part-time job.
3. surprised
surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人例如：
surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。
I’m surprised at the accident. 我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
翻译： How surprised the students are!学生们是多么吃惊啊！
He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
4. show around
show around是动词短语，意为“参观；四处看看”，例如：
I’ll show you around so that you can meet everyone.
我会带你到各处看看好让你和大家见见面。
【拓展】 show的常用短语：
(1)show up意为“出席，露面”。例如：
To my surprise, she failed to show up. 令我吃惊的是，她未能出席。
(2)show off 意为“炫耀”。例如：
Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls.
那些男孩们老向女孩卖弄他们的运动技巧。
5. Finally, we've just heard that Germany has won the football match, 2—1 against England.
最后，我们刚刚听到德国队2比1战胜英国队。
  【拓展】win和beat的用法比较
win的宾语一般是表示比赛、竞赛、战争等的名词，beat的宾语一般是表示人的名词。
In the end we won the match (game).  最后我们赢得了这场比赛。(不说…beat the match)
We know it will be difficult for us to beat them. 我们知道将很难打败他们。（不说… win them）
6. …and the station closes down at…
close down是动词短语，意为“（电台、电视台）停止播音、播出”，作不及物动词用
close down还可表示工厂、企业的关闭。
Most TV stations close down in the early morning.多数电视台在凌晨停止播出。
翻译：The company closed down last month.
上月那家公司关闭了。
7. voice
voice作名词，意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。
She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。
【拓展】（1）noise表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。
（2）sound泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。
8. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
感觉好像他们不是在讲给听众听而是在面对面地跟我说话。
seem表示“似乎”，It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……，似乎……”。
It seemed that he was very happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
【拓展】 seem的用法归纳：
(1) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如：
I seem to have left my book at home. 我好像把书忘在家里了。
(2) seem是系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”，后常接形容词。例如：
He seems very angry. 他好像非常生气。
(3) seem to be + 形容词或名词。例如：
She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。
9. against
against是介词，其用法如下：
(1) 反对，违反。对应的反义词为for，常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事。
Are most people against having a part-time job? 大多数人反对做兼职工作吗？
(2) 和……交战（指竞争、比赛等）。
We’ll have a basketball match against the team from No. 2 Middle School next week.
下星期我们将与二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。
(3) 碰、装、擦。 Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。
(4) 倚着、靠着。 There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall.一把梯子靠着墙。
(5) 逆着……。 We are sailing against the wind. 我们（的船）正逆风航行。
(6) 衬托，相映，对照。
Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
10. realize 及物动词，意为“认识到，了解”；“实现；完成”。
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.
翻译：I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。
The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.
那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。
五、习题精练
1）根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 请安静地走，避免制造出噪音。
Please walk quietly in order to ________ _______ noise.
2. 坚持学习吧，你会取得好成绩的。
_______ ______, and you will get good grades.
3. 这是我们采访体育明星的地方。
This is where we ______ _______ with sports stars.
4. 在你离开北京之前，请给我打个电话。
Please give me a call ______ _______ ______ Beijing.
5. 我希望你有一天能够加入我们。
______ ______ ______ you can join us one day.
2）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Jack．have you ever visited a radio station?
B：No，I haven't．________
A：I have been to Radio Guangzhou once．
B：That's great!________
A：Last month．I went there with my classmates.
B：________
A：We talked to the presenters and learned a lot from them．
B：________
A：Yes, I'd like to．That's my dream．
B：________
A：Thank you.
A．Would you like to work as a presenter in the future?
B．What about you?
C．Come this way, please．
D．What did you do there?
E．When did you go there?
F．What will you do to be a presenter?
G．I'm sure your dream will come true one day．
3）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Feng Xiaogang is a famous _________(导演) in China.
2. We want to know how to _______(避免) that bad result.
3. Could you please tell me something about the __背景) of the movie?
4. We are going to do an important ______(访谈) tomorrow morning.
5. The United Nations is an _______(国际的) organization.
4）阅读理解
Tracy was always hard-working and creative. She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16, and it’s doing better than ever.
TEAM now has 10 million visits every month.
When she was ten, Tracy drew four characters (人物). They are all girls, and they are good friends. She called them “Amazing Girls”. The main amazing girl, Miss E, represents (代表) her younger sister Elizabeth. Amy writes stories, and Mary answers questions. “Amazing Girls” finally became TEAM. “TEAM” means “Together everyone achieves more”.
At that time, Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls, but she couldn’t find one. So she decided to create one herself.
At first, Tracy asked family members and friends for help. Her computer teacher also helped her a lot. She created a small website. “There was a homepage, which had the four characters and simple flash animations (动画片),” Tracy says. “It was very, very simple, but it was a start.”
Now it is a heaven for millions of girls. It has message boards, quizzes, games, music, and more. Girls can help each other with homework here. And they can also discuss fashion, dancing and singing stars. They feel free and comfortable. They have made their life more fruitful and meaningful.
“I’m able to learn so much about culture around the world,” Tracy says. “The goal for the site was, and still is to help young girls to believe in themselves.”
1. How many visits does TEAM have every month now?
A. 10 million. B. 16 million. C. 17 million.
2. What does Mary do?
A. Answers questions. B. Draws characters. C. Writes stories.
3. Why did Tracy decide to create a website?
A. Because she wanted to make money.
B. Because she couldn’t find one for girls.
C. Because her computer teacher asked her to create one.
4. Tracy started the site to help young girls to _______.
A. do their homework B. dance and sing C. believe in themselves
5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Girls’ Success B. Girls’ Website C. TEAM’s Meaning
5）完型填空
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud
3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5, either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8. ” The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first,” he said.
1. A. book B. job C. sweater D. picture
2. A. still B. never C. also D. only
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
4. A. my B. his C. our D. their
5. A. rich B. new C. small D. big
6. A. study B. walk C. work D. play
7. A. but B. if C. because D. so
8. A. farmer B. nurse C. doctor D. writer
9. A. looked B. made C. joined D. found
10. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance D. habit

外研版八下Module 10 On the radio要点精析 答案
五、习题精练
1）1. avoid making 2. Keep studying 3. do interviews
4. before you leave 5. I hope that
2）【答案】 BEDAG
【解析】 本文是两个人关于旅行的对话。
(1)根据后文I have been to Radio Guangzhou once．可知此处是问你的情况，
(2)根据后文Last month．可知此处是问你什么时候去的，
(3)根据后文We talked to the presenters and learned a lot from them．可知此处是问你在哪做了什么，
(4)根据后文Yes, I'd like to．That's my dream．可知此处是问你将来想当主持人，
(5)根据后文Thank you.可知此处是表示祝福的话。
3） 1. director 2. avoid 3. background 4. interview 5. international