Unit-3-Sports-and-Fitness单元综合检测(单元测试)-(原卷版).docx

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元综合测试习题检测
一、阅读理解
A
（2023·全国卷乙卷）PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1．What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A．Doing teaching jobs. B．Being hired as physicians.
C．Performing surgery. D．Being banned from medicine.
2．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A．She wrote a book. B．She went through trials.
C．She worked as a dentist. D．She had formal education.
3．Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B．Tan Yunxian.
C．James Barry. D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler.

B
（2023·高一单元测试）Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocks — making it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.
Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝针) — and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and  encourages her friends to do the same.
“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift — a lovely alarm clock — so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.
If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.
A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.
Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.
4．Why did the author’s boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?
A．Alarm clocks don't give off any radiation.
B．Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.
C．She advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.
D．She used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.
5．What can we learn from the 2008 study?
A．Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.
B．Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.
C．Sleep can help people fight against radiation.
D．Components of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.
6．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How Mobile Phones Affect Sleep
B．Why Alarm Clocks Are Better than Phones
C．How We Can Sleep Better at Night
D．How Mobile Phones Affect Health
7．Why did the author’s boss start to enjoy sleeping?
A．Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time.
B．Mobile phones couldn't wake her up on time.
C．Her friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.
D．She got hurt due to working too late.
C
（2023·高一单元测试）An 114 kilograms mother, Cacia Griggs was ashamed into losing weight after crushing her daughter, four-year-old Isabelle 's bed while reading her a bedtime story.
Just one year later she has lost 50 kilograms, dropped to a size 10, and even was employed by her dream company.
One night, having asked her 29-year-old husband to carry Isabelle up to bed because she couldn't fit through the stair gate, Cacia followed them upstairs and lay down on the edge of the bed with her daughter to read her a story.
“I heard a loud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.”
On her first family holiday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar moment when she couldn't fit the plane seatbelt around her.
Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her goal weight and dropped from a size 24 to a size 10.
“My weight began to drop off,” she said. “In no time at all I was wearing smaller clothes and was over the moon the first time I brought a size 16, I couldn't believe it fitted.”
Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her.
8．Why did Cacia determine to lose weight?
A．She couldn’t read the stories for her daughter.
B．She crushed her daughter’s bed.
C．She couldn’t fit the plane seatbelt around her.
D．She couldn’t fit through the stair gate.
9．When Cacia realized she snapped her daughter’s bed, she felt __________.
A．pleased B．unbelievable C．curious D．unhappy
10．Cacia lost her weight __________.
A．by doing some exercise B．by going on a diet
C．by having a balanced diet D．by taking some drugs
11．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A mother’s Love B．A crashed bed
C．A way to lose weight D．A heathy diet

D
（2023春·广西南宁·高一南宁市第二十六中学校联考开学考试）It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.
The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1, 000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.
Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.
In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.
In her fourth race, in 1985, a staring moose 驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.
12．According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least __________times.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
13．In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us __________.
A．how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began
B．how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped
C．how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was
D．how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race
14．What does the underlined phrase “in a row” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A．continuously B．eventually
C．finally D．particularly
15．What led to some of Susan Butcher’s failures?
A．Snowstorm. B．Lack of food.
C．Accidents. D．Lack of experience

二、七选五
（2023春·甘肃·高一统考期末）There is something magical about hiking. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or new to the trails, hiking offers lots of benefits for mind, body and soul. 16
Boost physical fitness. 17 Although other forms of exercise are great for your health, hiking has benefits that can’t be replaced by a bike. Hiking builds muscle strength. So, not only will you enjoy the great outdoors, you will also improve your health.
Improve mental well-being. Hiking has a profound impact on your mental well-being, offering a much needed break from the stresses of daily life. 18
In addition to the fun and enjoyment you can experience, there are other real benefits you can start to observe.
19 Hiking provides a wonderful opportunity for strengthening social connections and training a sense of community. Whether you go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group, the shared experiences can be highly beneficial and can create wonderful shared memories. Hiking is hard, but it maintains your motivation. So grab a friend or join a local hiking group, and experience the joy of connecting with others while exploring nature.
Improve cognitive (认知的) function. An amazing added benefit to hiking is improved cognitive function. Engaging in physical activity while being surrounded by nature stimulates the brain, leading it to improve focus, creativity and problem-solving skills. Spending time in nature can improve cognitive function and attention span. 20 A drop in spending time in nature and in physical activity can possibly cause a cognitive decline. Who knew that the sensory experiences that you encounter during hiking could help you gain clarity and peace of mind?
A．And the opposite is also true.
B．Strengthen social connections.
C．Experience the joy of getting close to nature.
D．Why not make use of the precious time to enjoy yourself?
E．Hiking is an excellent way to improve your overall fitness.
F．Spending time in nature, including hiking, improves mental health.
G．So grab your hiking tools and explore the benefits to make you energized!

三、完形填空
（2023春·河南洛阳·高一统考期末）I, 16, was diagnosed with autism(自闭症 ) as a baby. Then, my father quit his job and 21 his full attention to autism. In 2012, he learned that swimming could help autistic people 22 their physical fitness and growth. So he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. He spent several months teaching me and discovered that I had 23 developed the ability to control my breath under water, which greatly increased his 24 .
My father laid the groundwork for my 25 lessons. Two hand rings and a swing are fixed from the ceiling to help me 26 my muscles and learn swimming movements. On one wall of our home 27 a table for my routine 28 . My father said to a reporter, “I 29 to plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him. He decides how many exercises he wants to do, and it’s a process of 30   .”
In spite of all the hardships, I have learned to 31 challenges. I managed to become a(n) 32 swimmer. In 2021, I won five 33 at two international games, including a gold
34 swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for me. Thanks to my father’s 35 , I have learned to buy food and held voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants.
21．A．drew B．devoted C．applied D．caught
22．A．correct B．dominate C．promote D．highlight
23．A．gradually B．desperately C．unusually D．absolutely
24．A．feedback B．interest C．appreciation D．faith
25．A．swimming B．video C．reading D．pronunciation
26．A．relax B．strengthen C．examine D．balance
27．A．moves B．makes C．hangs D．rises
28．A．workout B．diet C．examination D．life
29．A．used B．set out C．happened D．intended
30．A．freedom B．self-management C．self-defence D．association
31．A．agree with B．set up C．take on D．turn up
32．A．motivating B．demanding C．outgoing D．outstanding
33．A．times B．medals C．championships D．opponents
34．A．In contrast to B．Because of C．Apart from D．Regardless of
35．A．persistence B．preference C．optimism D．enthusiasm

四、（2021秋·陕西延安·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the field of sports there are some famous living legends, such as Lang Ping, and Michael Jordan.
As a player, Lang Ping brought not only honour but also glory to 36 (she) country. As 37 coach, she led the China Women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympic Games. As a person, she is 38 (love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 2015 World Cup, she 39 (face) a great challenge — two important 40 (player) had to leave because of health problems. However, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart and she led her volleyball team 41 (win) the championship.
Known as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive but the mental strength 42 (make) him unique. The secret to his success is learning 43 his failures. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his 44 (succeed) with others. The Boys and Girls Club 45 he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.

五、其他应用文
46．（2023春·全国·高一专题练习）假定你是王琳，你的英国朋友Alice来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知你的打算。内容包括：
1. 看望老人，学做家务；2. 学打羽毛球；3. 参加社区文艺演出。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
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