Unit-2-Wildlife-Protection-A卷基础知识通关练(解析版).docx

必修Book 2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
A卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. poster n. 海报
2. species n. 物种
3. immediately adv.立刻
4. rate n. 速度；比率　vt. 划分等级
5. living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活；生计
6. neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区
7. insect n. 昆虫
8. profit n. 利润；利益
9. goods n. 商品；货物
10. creature n. 生物；动物
11. sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
12. Tibet n. 西藏
13. dolphin n. 海豚
14. skin n. 皮；皮肤
15. habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
16. authority n. 官方；当权；权威
17. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏量　vt. 预定；预留；保留
18. plain n. 平原　adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
19. remind vt. 提醒；使想起
20. attack n．，vi.& vt. 攻击；抨击
21. remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去
22. emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪
23. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的

II.拓展词汇变形
1. pressure n. 压力；要求→press v．压，按
2. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝
3. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 意识
4. danger n. 危险→endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj. 濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的
5. immediately adv.立刻→immediate adj. 立刻的
6. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj. 担心的→concerning prep. 关于
7. hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunting n. 打猎→hunter n. 猎人
8. rate vt. 划分等级→rating n. 等级
9. alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心　n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→alarming adj. 使人恐慌的
10. mass adj. 大量的；广泛的　n. 大量；堆；群→massive adj. 大规模的
11. move vt. 使……感动 →moved adj. 感动的→moving adj. 令人感动的
12. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 非法的；不合法的→legally adv.合法地
13. die vi. 死→death n. 死→dead adj.死的
14. reduce vt. 减少→reduction n. 减少
15. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响→effective adj. 有效的，生效的
16. reserve vt. 预定；预留；保留→reservation n. 预定；保留
17. intend vt.& vi. 打算；计划；想要→intention n. 打算；目的；意图
18. exist vi. 存在；生存→existence n. 存在；生存
19. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁；危及→threatening adj. 威胁的；恐吓的
20. beautiful adj. 漂亮的→beauty n. 漂亮→beautify vt. 美化
21. recover vi. 恢复；康复　vt. 找回；寻回→recovery n.恢复
22. shoot vt.& vi. 射杀；射伤；发射→shot 过去式→shot 过去分词
23. observe vt. 观察(到)；注意；遵守→observation n. 观察
24. harmony n. 和谐；融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地
25. emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→ emotional adj. 情绪的
26. usual adj. 平常的→usually adv.平常地→unusual adj. 不寻常的；特别的
27. stir vt. 激发；搅动→stirred过去式→stirred过去分词

III.核心短语互译
1. make progress 取得进步
2. under pressure 在压力之下；承受压力
3. adapt to 适应
4. be aware of 意识到
5. on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
6. due to/because of/owing to/as a result of 由于
7. remind sb. of 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
8. live/exist in harmony with 与……和谐相处
9. stir up 激起
10. search for 搜寻，查找
11. intended audience 目标读者；目标观众
12. search sb. 搜某人的身
13. carry out 贯彻；实施
14. on average 平均
15. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
16. be concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的
17. in danger 处于危险境地
18. make out 看清；听清；分清
19. day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
20. watch over 保护；照管；监督
21. come into existence 开始存在；产生
22. make a profit 盈利

IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Wildlife ① came into existence (开始存在) billions of years ago, which used to live happily in their own homes and live ②in harmony with (与……和谐相处) other animals and plants. However, in recent years, animals are ③dying out (灭绝) at an alarming rate, 75 species every day ④on average (平均). In order to obtain their parts, organs, or the skin and fur, or to obtain high ⑤profits (利润), human beings ignore animal protection laws, engaging in ⑥illegal (违法的) killing. Furthermore, human activities have direct or indirect ⑦negative impacts on (消极影响) animals. ⑧On one hand (一方面), the expansion of human activity space means the decrease of animal habitat, which directly disturbs their peaceful life. ⑨On the other hand (另一方面), human activities lead to the rise of global temperature, which threatens the survival of some animals, especially those species living in the polar regions. They live on ice, where they hunt the ocean creatures. But the rapid melting of ice makes it hard for them to ⑩adapt to (适应) the changes, which puts them ⑪in danger (处于危险之中). If we do not ⑫pay enough attention to (足够关注) this, the situation will be worse and the process of extinction will be accelerated.
We and wildlife ⑬belong to (属于) a common life circle, where we depend on each other. The extinction of ⑭masses of (大量) animals is an alarm to us. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves, which is urgent. If we do not act ⑮immediately (立刻；马上), perhaps the next species to die out in the near future will be ourselves.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. Elephants need large living spaces, so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要很大的生活空间，因此对他们来说，适应这些变化很难。
2. This is why we're here ——to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们在这里的原因-观察藏羚羊。
3. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
4. When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—— the good , the bad，and the ugly——should be treated equally.
当提到野生动植物保护时，所有的物种，不论好的，坏的和丑的，都应该被平等对待。
5. Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?
为了让人类有更多的纸而使动物们无家可归合理吗?
II. 单句语法填空
1. John had no sisters or brothers and wasn't used to (share).
答案与解析　sharing　设空在句中做介词to的宾语，be used to “习惯于”，to 为介词，故填动词的­ing形式。
2. A common belief is one that is widely (share).
答案与解析　shared　设空表被动，be done做谓语。
3. We must raise people's (aware) of environmental protection.
答案与解析　awareness　设空在句中做宾语，空前有people's，故填名词形式awareness。
4. What message do these (post) in the bulletin board (布告栏) share？
答案与解析　posters　设空在句中做主语，these后加名词复数形式，故用posters，意为“海报”。
5. Donations were delivered to the disaster area (immediate) they were collected.
答案与解析　immediately　设空为副词形式，在句中当连词用表示“一……就”。
6. It is (legal) to hunt (endanger) species.
答案与解析　illegal; endangered　第一个空做表语，用形容词，illegal“非法的”；第二个空做定语，endangered species “濒危物种”。
7. He (observe)the stars for 30 years up to now.
答案与解析　has observed　设空在句中做谓语，因为有时间状语up to now，要用现在完成时，故填has observed。
8. The telescope is used for the (observe)of distant stars.
答案与解析　observation　设空在句中做宾语，for为介词，后面加动词observe的名词形式，故填observation。
9. They launched a widespread (attack) against the measures taken by the government.
答案与解析　attack　设空在句中做宾语，attack既有动词词性也有名词词性，故填attack。
10. Oh, thank you. I have made a complete (recover).
答案与解析　recovery　设空在句中做宾语，recover的名词为recovery。
11. Reference books must (remove)from the reading room.
答案与解析　be removed　设空在句中做谓语，根据句意应使用被动语态，理解成“被清除，被移走”。
12. The children of Nome would be helpless if the infectious disease (strike) the town.
答案与解析　struck　设空在句中做谓语，strike在此句中为“侵袭”之意；由would可知，从句用一般过去时。
13. Walking in the street deep into the night, he was aware of the (threaten) from the man following him.
答案与解析　threat　设空在句中做宾语，用名词threat。
14. We are now living in a (harmony) society.
答案与解析　harmonious　设空在句中做定语，故用harmony的形容词形式。
15. She (stir) by his sad story.
答案与解析　was stirred　设空在句中做谓语，根据语境应用被动语态，句中理解为“被打动”。
16. Many families break up due to (emotion)issues.
答案与解析　emotional　设空在句中做定语，故用形容词。
17. Costs (reduce) by 20% over the past year.
答案与解析　have been reduced　设空在句中做谓语，用被动形式； over the past year为现在完成时的标志，故填have been reduced。
18. All kinds of creatures live in harmony in the national nature (reservation)．
答案与解析　reserve　设空在句中做宾语。reserve用做名词时意为“保护区”。
19. It is hoped that Lawrence can make a full (recover)．
答案与解析　recovery　设空在句中做宾语。recover 的名词为recovery，“恢复”之意。
20. Nowadays, people are more concerned the environment where they live.
答案与解析　about　固定搭配， be concerned about/for “关心/担忧……”。
21. I have to share all my toys my younger sister.
答案与解析　with　固定搭配， share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”。
22. The campaign is trying to get the message across young people that drugs are dangerous.
答案与解析　to　固定搭配， get sth. across to sb. “使某事被某人理解”。
23. There was a mouse; I was aware he was trembling.
答案与解析　that　固定搭配， be aware of后加名词，be aware that后加句子。
24. What earth are you saying? I am puzzled.
答案与解析　on　固定搭配， on earth加在疑问词后，是“究竟，到底”之意。
25. Though having been in the south for a month, it is likely that it will take a longer time for him to adapt the life there.
答案与解析　to　固定搭配， adapt to “适应”。
26. The high­speed train is now going a rapid rate.
答案与解析　at　固定搭配， at a．..rate/speed “以……的速度”。
27. Can you make what he is saying？
答案与解析　out　make out固定搭配，意为“听清，看清，分清”。
28. I may forget to repay the five pounds you lent me unless you remind me it.
答案与解析　of　remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。
29. A new minister has been appointed (任命) to watch the welfare of disabled people.
答案与解析　over　watch over固定搭配，意为“保护；照管；监督”。
30. You will be cheated if you don't watch .
答案与解析　out　watch out固定搭配，意为“当心，留心”。
31. The movie is intended adults only.
答案与解析　for　be intended for固定搭配，意为“为……而准备/设计”。
32. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours (support) his family
答案与解析　to support　不定式在句中做目的状语。
33. Despite her problems, she carried on working usual.
答案与解析　as　固定搭配，as usual “和往常一样”。
34. The meeting was put off behind schedule due the absence of the chairman.
答案与解析　to　 固定搭配，due to “由于”。
35. It is (unusual) to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming.
答案与解析　usual　设空在句中做表语，根据句意“演讲开头对大家的到来表示欢迎是经常的事儿”，因此填提示词的反义词。
36. The proposal to build a national nature reserve was (strong) supported.
答案与解析　strongly　修饰过去分词应用副词，故填strongly。

III. 句式升级
1. 三个月后,他从腿伤中康复了。
①It was three months before he recovered from the leg injury. (recover)
②It was three months before he made1 recovery from the leg injury. ( recovery)
2. 救援人员移开砖块搜寻幸存者。
①The rescue workers removed the bricks in search of/in their search for any survivor. ( search n. )
②The rescue workers removed the bricks to search for any survivor. ( search v. )
3. What you said has completely removed my doubts.
→What you said has had my doubts removed completely. ( have+宾语+宾语补足语)
4. We will do things successfully only by combining proper planning with doing more.
→Only by combining proper planning with doing more will we do things successfully .

5. He read three books in the library yesterday.
→①It was he who/that read three books in the library yesterday. (强调主语)
→②It was three books that he read in the library yesterday. (强调宾语)
→③It was in the library that he read three books yesterday. (强调地点状语)
→④It was yesterday that he read three books in the library. (强调时间状语)
IV. 课文缩写填空
I am on a trip to the Tibetan Plain，where the air is so thin we have to rest constantly. The reason why I am here is to observe the (grace)animal—the Tibetan antelopes. On (see)them, I am impressed by their beauty, which reminds me the danger they are in. Because of the (value)fur, they are being hunted, which is illegal. At one time in 1980s, they were shot seriously, which lasted about 10 years. Afterwards, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up to keep them safe from (attack), where effective measures were taken. In spite of the fact that (it) number is recovering, the government won't intend to have it (remove)from the endangered list. Now they are living (harmony) with other species in the reserve center.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案　1.that　2.graceful　3.seeing　4.of　5.valuable　6.the 7.attacks/being attacked　8.its　9.removed 10.harmoniously
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1. I don't know what time it is now. My watch is being repaired(repair).
2. I will go downstairs to have dinner. It is being served (serve) now in the dining room.
3. The patient is being examined (examine) now. He will come out soon.
4. The road is full of traffic jams. Can it be being repaired (repair)?
Ⅱ.翻译句子(用提示词)
1. 正在采取严格的措施来保护野生动物吗？(take measures)
Are strict measures being taken to protect the wildlife?
2. 最近这位年轻人不太高兴，因为他的妻子总是管他要钱。(ask for)
The young man is upset recently because he is always being asked for money by his wife.
3. 他总是被人们问一些愚蠢的问题。(ask)
He is often being asked some silly questions./Some silly questions are often being asked to him.
4. 这位病人已经进了手术室。他可能正在被做手术吗？(operate on)
The patient has been in the operating room. Can he be being operated on?
5. 我们的国家正在被变得越来越漂亮。(make)
Our country is being made more and more beautiful.