专题12-特殊句式-冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练.docx

冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练
12-特殊句式
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Hardly ________ the heroes got off their horses when host came over and greeted them without his hat.
2．There ______ (exist) a good way to solve the ________ (exist) problem in geography.
3．_____ no account should you tell him.
4．However, an awful accident ________happen yesterday.
5．________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
6．Although___________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
7．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard ______the condition was, I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.
8．Little____ we know his life.
9．________ turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom.
10．Though still ______(practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.
11．Not only __________ the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers.
12．Rarely __________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.
13．After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 __________ they gain the right to vote.
14．But those numbers, impressive __________ they seem, may be beside the point.
15．You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, __________ can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard.
16．Much __________ the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade.
17．I ____ go to the station to meet her but I didn’t see her.
18．It was in the street ____I met an old classmate of mine the other day.
19．As in the early history of the United States, it was the English _______ set up the settlements in America.
20．Rarely ______ people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s.
21．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is  ______you admire in this person.
22．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat ______ driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states.
23．Was it on that lonely island ________ the family finally settled down?
24．It is the test system, rather than the teachers, _____ is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
25．We all wonder why it is ____ so many students and their families are visiting Boston-area schools, such as Harvard, in their summer holidays.
26．Anyone, once _____ (test) positive for Ebola, the deadly disease, will receive free medical treatment from the government.
27．Don’t enter the office unless _____ (tell) to.
28．It was in the park where stands on old temple _____ we asked our guide to take a photo for the two of us.
29．It was not until dark ______ he realized it was too late to return to the camp.
30．_____ was her anger that her face turned red.
31．This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when ________(move) objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
32．Though not ________(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.
33．They face a lot of challenges when________(try)to get food.
34．Though ____defeat), he still felt happy.
35．But here ________(come) a problem; should we clone humans?
36．You’ve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. That’s what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when ________ (ask).
37．Seated in the first row ________(be) some advanced workers.
38．I hope it will be fine this Sunday. If________,we’ll go for an outing.
39．Though ________(face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.
40．It was not until he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
41．I can’t remember what it was ________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.
42．Such ________(be) Tom, a shy boy who was determined to face challenges.
43．Here ________(be) some suggestions, which I hope will be of benefit to you.
44．It was the slow-paced lifestyle ________ put the city on the list of the 21 must-go travel spots of 2017 in the travel magazine National Geographic.
45．Like so many other things, it is only too much stress ________ does you harm.
46．Not only ________(do) I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about the value of it.
47．It was he ________ showed me how to smile through the rough times.
48．At the foot of the mountain________(lie) a small village.
49．Only then________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.
50．It is novels ________ Miss William enjoys reading.
51．It was not ________ his wife came back that he went to bed.
52．In the backyard ________(be) two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.
53．No sooner________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
54．________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.
55．They said never before ________ they experienced so interesting a class.
56．Absurd ________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
57．The parents didn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, nor ________(do) they allow themselves to be disobeyed.
58．It was in our school hall _________ our school held a variety show last week.
59．Beneath our feet ________ (lie) the earth our life depends on for food and clothing.
60．Music and art, when ________ (use) in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.
61．To guarantee security, children, when ________( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
62．It was not until they heard that she was safe and sound ________they finally breathed a sigh of relief.
63．It was not________ his father came back that he went to bed.
64．It is ten years ago________ I came to this town.
65．Child________ he is, he knows a lot.
66．While ________ (walk) along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of bird.
67．Do not leave the building until __________(instruct) to do so.
68．No sooner _________he ________(arrive) home than it began to rain.
69．Once __________(print), this dictionary will be very popular.
70．Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
71．Try ________ she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
72．It was not until she collected enough material _____ she began to create her new novel.
73．It was not what he said but the way he said it ________ made a great difference to me at last.
74．It’s not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives, but ________ we do consistently.
75．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
76．It was at two o’clock ________the plane for Beijing took off.
77．It was two hours ago ________the plane for Beijing took off.
78．It was on Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum.
79．It was not until 1920 ________American women had the chance to vote in national elections.
80．Was it at the school ________ he spent his childhood?
81．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng sailed to East Africa.
82．Was it ________he was playing volleyball on the playground ________he got hurt?
83．Granny fell asleep when ________(watch) TV.
84．I couldn’t find my key to the car when________(leave) home.
85．While ________(wait) for a bus, I came across my former English teacher.
86．It was in the backyard ________ my father planted many vegetables ________ he dug up a statue.
87．Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word ________ he write down in the dictation.
88．Hardly ________ they ________(reach) Edinburgh when they were ordered to return to London.
89．I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ________ I felt so lonely as now.
90．________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
91．________it not for your help, I couldn’t have made such amazing progress.
92．Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________ does John. 93．Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
94．Present at the party yesterday________(be) Mr green and many other guests.
95．The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________ teachers’ energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.
96．We laugh at jokes, but seldom ______we think about how they work.
97．I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ________the teacher satisfied with my progress.
98．Not only ________ they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
99．Maybe you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else________you find such a beautiful palace.
100．—When can I use your computer? —Never! At ________time should you touch it.
参考答案：
1．had
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：英雄们刚下马，主人就走了过来，没戴帽子就跟他们打招呼。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或者情态动词提到主语前，“hardly…when…”结构中，主句使用过去完成时态，从句使用一般过去时态，所以应将had提到主语之前。故填had。
2．     exists     existing
【详解】考查倒转以及形容词。句意：有一个很好的方法来解决地理上存在的问题。根据句子结构可知，本句为there be句型的变形句式there exist，表示“存在”。该句型为倒装句，句子的主语为 a good way，句子为一般现在时态，所以exist用第三人称单数形式。第二个空用形容词修饰后面的名词作定语，existing为形容词“现存的”。故填①exists②existing。
3．On
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你无论如何也不能告诉他。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语on no account“绝对不，决不” 放句首的时候，后面句子部分倒装。故填On。
4．did
【详解】考查强调句。句意：然而，昨天确实发生了一个可怕的事故。句中yesterday表明该句为过去时态，但是happen为动词原形，可知本句是一个强调句型，对过去的强调用did+动词原形，故填did。
5．It
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我听说她生病了，我才知道她不能吃肉。该句是强调句型：It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他，强调内容为人时，用that/who，强调内容为物时，用that。此处强调的是时间状语从句。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
6．faced

【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管面临种种困难，他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties，省略了he was 。故填faced。
7．as##though
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：但我想向自己证明，尽管情况很艰难，但我还没有结束。没有什么能阻挡我的路。分析可知，本句是倒装句结构：名词(形容词)+as/through+主语+系动词，也就是as/though引导的让步状语从句，符合句意，故填as/though。
8．do##did
【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们几乎不了解他的生活。否定词提前，要进行部分倒装，要把助动词提到主语前面，根据语境可以是一般现在时或者一般过去时，故填do/did。
9．Do
【详解】考查动词。句意：在离开教室之前把灯关上。根据句子分析，可知本句是一个祈使句，句子不缺谓语动词，祈使句的主语为you，因此横线上用助动词do来表示对动作的强调，且do置于句首首字母大写。故填Do。
10．practiced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然今天仍在实行，但茶道可能不像以前那样受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填非谓语动词形式作状语，though引导让步状语从句时，主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，所以判断practice与句子主语the tea ceremony为被动关系，应该使用过去分词。故填practiced。
11．did
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：作者不仅与研究文化和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物园管理员等动物专家交谈。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首句子使用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词置于主语之前，根据下文中的talked可知，空格所在的句子使用的是一般过去时态，一般过去时态的助动词为did，将其置于主语之前，原来的谓语动词变为动词原形speak。故填did。
12．do
详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。分析句子结构可知，rarely意为“很少”表示否定意义，位于句首时句子要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词置于主语之前，根据every day可知，句子使用一般现在时态，一般现在时态的助动词为do或者是does，主语为I，所以助动词为do。故填do。
13．did
【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：战争结束后，印第安人被驱赶到该国西部。直到1924年，他们才获得投票权。分析句意可知，词组not until“直到……才”引导的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应该使用部分倒装，而此句描述事实已发生，故使用一般过去时，即空格处需要填写的为提前的助动词did。故填did。
14．as##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，句子使用了倒装结构，应用as或though引导，常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。
15．nor
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：你无法控制他什么时候开始冒险，也无法确定你的努力会给你带来一张梦寐以求的明信片。根据空后的“can you be sure”可知，此处为部分倒装结构。根据句意，此处应用nor来连接否定的并列成分。故填nor。

16．as##though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光，但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，且使用了部分倒装结构，应用as或though引导。故填as或though。
17．did
【详解】考查强调谓语结构和时态。句意：我确实去车站接她了，但我没看见她。由句意知此处为对谓语动词短语go to the station的强调，需借助于助动词do，由but I didn’t see her可知动作发生在过去，一般过去时，应用助动词did。故填did。
18．that
【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：前几天我正是在街上遇见了我的一个老同学。结合句意，表示“正是在街上（不是在其他地方）”，可知考查强调句型It is/was…that/who…，强调地点状语in the street，用that。故填that。
19．that##who
【详解】考查强调句。句意：在美国早期历史中，是英国人在美洲建立了殖民地。此处考查强调句it was+被强调部分+that/who...，被强调部分为the English，表人，设空处缺that或who。故填that/who。
20．did
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：过去，人们很少听说过半退休的概念，但现在，在五六十岁的富人中，半退休已成为一种惯例。rarely是否定副词，置句首主句用部分倒装句，由时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时，故助动词用did，故填did。
21．that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：通过这样做，你可以看明白你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。根据句意可知，宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，与强调句的特殊疑问句相似，即疑问词+is (was) it+that+句子其他成分，这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句，故使用了陈述语序，即疑问词+it is+that+句子其他成分，这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志，不做任何成分，故填that。
22．are
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：在美国某些州，只有当有人坐在驾驶座上时，无人驾驶汽车才允许上路。Only接状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词，be动词或者情态动词提前。故该句主句正常语序应是“driverless cars______ allowed on roads in certain states.”主语“driverless cars”和谓语动词“allowed”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，故填are。
23．that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：这家人最终是在那座孤岛上定居下来的吗? 分析句子可知，本句为It be ...that/who强调句型，强调介词短语“on that lonely island”，所以空处应用连词that。故填that。
24．that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：如今学生们的负担沉重，该为此受到责备的是应试体制，而非老师。“it is/was +被强调部分+ that/who...”是强调句型，强调部分为人时，可使用who，其余情况均用that。“rather...than...”意为“是……而不是……”，此处强调的是test system而不是teachers，应使用that。故填that。
25．that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：我们都想知道，为什么有那么多学生和他们的家人在暑假期间参观波士顿地区的学校，比如哈佛。分析句子可知，这里考查强调句本句对why进行强调。故填that。
26．tested
【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：任何人一旦对埃博拉这种致命疾病检测呈阳性，都将接受政府的免费医疗。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句省略，补充完整从句为once he is tested positive for Ebola，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词。故填tested。
27．told
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非被告知，否则不要进入办公室。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，补充完整从句为unless you are told to，当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填told。
28．that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在位于老庙上所在的公园里，我们请导游为我们俩拍照。分析句子可知，这里考查强调句，在本句中对句子状语成分in the park where stands on old temple进行强调。故填that。
29．that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到天黑，他才意识到回到营地太晚了。分析句子可知，这里考查It was not until...that表“是直到……才……”，这个句型实际上是一个强调句型 (即 it is/was + 被强调的部分 + that 引导的从句)，这里强调的部分是not until dark。故填that。
30．Such
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：她气得脸都红了。such ..that意为“如此……以至于”，当such放在句首时，句子使用部分倒装。所以此处应用such。句首首字母应大写。故填Such。
31．moving
【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：这表明，当高芬凤头鹦鹉在空间中移动物体时，确实拥有一种异心参照系，类似于两岁的婴儿。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，可省略从句中主语和Be动词，该句为省略从句主语Goffin’s cockatoos和be动词are。故填moving
32．known
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：虽然在野外还不知道它们会使用工具，但在笼子里的时候，这些鸟已经证明了它们熟练地使用工具。分析可知，此处为状语从句中的省略，在状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语相同且有be动词时，需要省略主语和be动词，即完整形式为Though not the birds are known to use tools in the wild。故填known。
33．trying
【详解】考查省略句。句意：他们在获取食物时面临着很多挑战。此处是状语从句的省略，因主语they和前面的主语一致，故省略they和be动词。故填trying。
34．defeated
【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：尽管失败了，他仍然感到高兴。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，并且含有be动词时，可把从句中的主语和be动词同时省略，只需考虑所给动词和主语的逻辑关系，而本句中defeat与he是被动关系，用过去分词。故填defeated。
35．comes
【详解】考查时态。句意：但问题来了——我们该克隆人类么?分析句意可知，本句探讨的是此时此刻的问题，应该使用一般现在时；here置于句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语在谓语动词之后，且主语a problem“一个问题”为单数名词，故谓语动词come“来”用第三人称单数。故填comes。
36．asked
【详解】考查省略句。句意：你可能听说过，大多数加拿大人希望政府在气候问题上做得更多。三分之二的公众在被问及这一问题时是这么回答的。此处when引导时间状语，是一个省略句，当状语从句中，主语和主句主语相同，且有be动词时，主语和be动词可省略，ask与主语two-thirds of the public之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词，还原后为：when they are asked。故填asked。
37．are
【详解】考查倒装结构及主谓一致。句意：坐在第一排的是一些先进工作者。句意陈述目前的情况，应用一般现在时；表语位于句首时，句子完全倒装，谓语动词与后面的主语保持主谓一致，本句主语是some advanced workers，be动词使用are。故填are。
38．so
【详解】考查省略。句意：我希望这个星期天天气会好。 如果那样的话，我们就去郊游。根据句意分析句子可知，if从句的完整形式是if it is fine this Sunday，这时，可以用so代替上文表示肯定的内容it is fine this Sunday，从而省略为if so（如果那样的话）。故填so。
39．facing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力，但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略，当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且